Method for the production of n-doped silicon with a dish-shaped profile
of specific resistance in a radial direction
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of n-doped silicon with a dish-shaped profile of specific resistance in a radial direction 失效
    用于制造具有径向电阻率的碟形轮廓的n掺杂硅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4119441A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US731440

    申请日:1976-10-12

    CPC分类号: C30B31/20 Y10S148/165

    摘要: A method is disclosed for the production of n-doped silicon single crystals, each having a dish-shaped specific electrical resistance profile in a radial direction about a central axis of the crystal. A silicon single crystal is exposed to a pattern of radiation with neutrons according to the reaction 30.sub.Si (n,.gamma.) 31.sub.Si .sup..beta.-.fwdarw. 31.sub.P. The neutron radiation causes a weaker doping concentration in marginal regions of the crystals due to the production of fewer phosphorus atoms. Either p-conductive silicon crystals or n-conductive silicon crystals may be utilized as an initial material for exposure to the neutron radiation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产n掺杂硅单晶的方法,每个n型掺杂的单晶在围绕晶体的中心轴的径向上具有盘形比电阻分布。 根据反应30Si(n,γ)31Siβ→31P,将硅单晶暴露于具有中子的辐射图。 由于产生较少的磷原子,中子辐射在晶体的边缘区域引起较弱的掺杂浓度。 可以使用p导电硅晶体或n导电硅晶体作为暴露于中子辐射的初始材料。

    Method for the manufacture of an ultrasonics antenna array
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of an ultrasonics antenna array 失效
    制造超声波天线阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4617707A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US773877

    申请日:1985-09-09

    摘要: A method for the manufacture of a linear or annular ultrasonics antenna array for the megahertz range, which consists in providing a laminate of alternating layers of unsintered ceramic and spacing layers, the spacing layers being composed of a filler material which is heat fugitive at the sintering temperature of the ceramic, the spacing material also including refractory grains distributed therein of a size which corresponds to the spacing desired between the ceramic layers, sintering the laminate to thereby liberate the filler material and leave voids between the refractory grains, impregnating the resulting laminate with a polymerizable resin to bond the sintered ceramic layers together, and separating the resulting laminate into individual transducer elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造用于兆赫兹范围的线性或环形超声波天线阵列的方法,其包括提供未烧结陶瓷和间隔层的交替层的叠层,所述间隔层由在烧结时散热的填充材料构成 陶瓷的温度,间隔材料还包括分布在其中的耐火材料颗粒,其尺寸对应于陶瓷层之间所需的间距,烧结层压体,从而释放填料并在空穴之间留下耐火材料,将所得层压板浸渍在 将烧结的陶瓷层接合在一起的可聚合树脂,并将得到的层压体分离成各个换能器元件。

    Apparatus for doping a semiconductor crystalline rod
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for doping a semiconductor crystalline rod 失效
    用于掺杂半导体结晶棒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4048508A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US603680

    申请日:1975-08-11

    CPC分类号: G21K1/00 C30B31/20 G21K5/08

    摘要: An apparatus for doping a semiconductor crystalline rod by nuclear or radiogenic reactions comprised of a hollow irradiation housing having axially and rotatably movable rod support means within the chamber thereof and a neutron conductive sleeve connected with the housing and providing communication between a neutron source and the housing chamber. Accurate and controlled doping of a semiconductor crystalline rod mounted on the rod support means within the housing chamber occurs via controlled rod movement in relation to the neutron source.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过核或放射反应掺杂半导体晶体棒的装置,包括在其室内具有轴向和可旋转地移动的杆支撑装置的中空辐射壳体和与壳体连接并提供中子源和壳体之间的连通的中子导电套筒 房间。 安装在壳体室内的杆支撑装置上的半导体晶体棒的精确和受控的掺杂通过相对于中子源的受控棒移动发生。

    Electrode for piezoelectric composites
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrode for piezoelectric composites 失效
    压电复合材料用电极

    公开(公告)号:US4900972A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US213794

    申请日:1988-06-30

    摘要: The invention provides an electrode for piezoelectric composites having high acoustic attenuation. The electrode is composed of a first layer having high elasticity and lower conductivity and of a second layer lying thereabove that has higher conductivity. The invention also provides a method for the manufacture thereof. The first layer is an intrinsically conductive plastic directly deposited on the ceramic whose polymerization is initiated by chemical or anodic oxidation of the corresponding monomers. The second layer is fashioned of adequately conductive metal and is preferably first sputtered on or vapor-deposited in a thinner layer and is then subsequently electrolytically reinforced. Piezoelectric composites that exhibit high acoustic attenation and, thus, prevent an acoustic crosstalk between the individual transducer elements can be manufactured from piezoelectric ceramic lamina or foils provided with such electrodes. Such composites also withstand higher mechanical distortion (for example, due to thermal expansion), even if the ceramic is highly porous.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有高声衰减的压电复合材料的电极。 电极由具有高弹性和低导电性的第一层和位于其上的具有较高导电性的第二层组成。 本发明还提供了其制造方法。 第一层是直接沉积在陶瓷上的固有导电的塑料,其聚合通过相应单体的化学或阳极氧化引发。 第二层由适当导电的金属制成,并且优选首先溅射在较薄层中或气相沉积在较薄层中,然后随后进行电解强化。 表现出高声学衰减并因此防止各个换能器元件之间的声学​​串扰的压电复合材料可以由具有这种电极的压电陶瓷层或箔制造。 这种复合材料也承受较高的机械变形(例如,由于热膨胀),即使陶瓷是高度多孔的。

    Piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to
ceramic as well as to plastics
    6.
    发明授权
    Piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to ceramic as well as to plastics 失效
    压电式换能器具有能很好地粘附到陶瓷以及塑料上的电极

    公开(公告)号:US4914565A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US187337

    申请日:1988-04-28

    CPC分类号: H01L41/29 H01L41/0478

    摘要: The invention is directed to a piezo-electric transducer having electrodes that adhere well both to ceramic as well as to plastics and that are composed of intrinsically conductive plastic. The invention is also directed to a method for the manufacture thereof. A conductive polymer layer is produced on the surface of a piezo-ceramic component by chemical or anodic oxidation of a monomer. The monomers are selected from the class of 5-member heterocycles containing sulfur or nitrogen as heteroatom, or aniline, azuline, or derivatives of the said compounds. The components provided with the economical electrodes can be advantageously composed to form sandwich-like transducers having plastic intermediate layers that exhibit good electro-acoustical properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种压电换能器,其具有能够很好地粘附在陶瓷以及塑料上并由本体导电塑料组成的电极的压电换能器。 本发明还涉及其制造方法。 通过单体的化学或阳极氧化在压电陶瓷组件的表面上产生导电聚合物层。 单体选自含有硫或氮作为杂原子的5-元杂环,或苯胺,薁或所述化合物的衍生物。 提供有经济电极的部件可以有利地组成形成具有表现出良好电声学特性的塑料中间层的夹心状换能器。