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公开(公告)号：US20160211637A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US15068950
申请日：2016-03-14
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/16 , C23C14/02 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/11 , C23C14/28 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/0606 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/1223 , H01L21/02115 , H01L21/02181 , H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1636 , H01S3/1666 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A slab laser and its method of use for high power applications including the manufacture of semiconductors and deposition of diamond and/or diamond-like-carbon layers, among other materials. A lamp driven slab design with a face-to-face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface is utilized. A side-to-side amplifier configuration permitting very high average and peak powers having scalability is also disclosed. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the normally unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser, thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
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公开(公告)号：US20160043524A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14921285
申请日：2015-10-23
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/16
摘要： A laser for high power applications. The laser is a lamp driven slab design with a face to face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface. Also presented is a side to side larger amplifier configuration, permitting very high average and peak powers due to the electrical efficiency of absorbing energy into the crystal, optical extraction efficiency, and scalability of device architecture. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
摘要翻译： 用于大功率应用的激光器。 激光器是具有面对面光束传播方案的灯驱动平板设计，以及将放大的辐射重定向到相同输入表面的端反射。 还提出了一种侧向更大的放大器配置，由于将能量吸收到晶体中的电效率，光学提取效率和器件架构的可扩展性，允许非常高的平均和峰值功率。 与泵灯相邻的腔过滤器将泵灯光谱的不可用UV部分转换成板激光的吸收带中的光，从而提高整体泵效率。 改变端部反射表面的角度以使出射光束与入射光束处于不同的角度，从而消除了将激光外部的光束分离成随后的功率损耗的昂贵的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US10777960B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-15
申请号：US14921285
申请日：2015-10-23
IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , C23C16/27 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/11 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , H01S3/00 , G02B6/122
摘要： A laser for high power applications. The laser is a lamp driven slab design with a face to face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface. Also presented is a side to side larger amplifier configuration, permitting very high average and peak powers due to the electrical efficiency of absorbing energy into the crystal, optical extraction efficiency, and scalability of device architecture. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
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公开(公告)号：US10026555B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-17
申请号：US14921199
申请日：2015-10-23
CPC分类号： H01G4/30 , H01G4/012 , H01G4/018 , H01G4/1218 , H01G4/1227 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/129 , H01G4/258 , H01L28/55 , H01L28/56 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A device and method for providing electrical energy storage of high specific energy density. The device contains one or more layers of high dielectric constant material, such as Barium Titanate or Hexagonal Barium Titanate, sandwiched between electrode layers made up of a variety of possible conducting materials. The device includes additional insulating layers including carbon, such as carbon formed into diamond or a diamond-like arrangement for providing between the electrodes and the dielectric layer to provide for very high breakdown voltages. The layers can be created by a variety of methods including laser deposition and assembled to form a capacitor device provides the high energy density storage.
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公开(公告)号：US09525262B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US15068950
申请日：2016-03-14
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/16 , C23C16/27 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , H01S3/00 , G02B6/122
CPC分类号： H01S3/0606 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/1223 , H01L21/02115 , H01L21/02181 , H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1636 , H01S3/1666 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A slab laser and its method of use for high power applications including the manufacture of semiconductors and deposition of diamond and/or diamond-like-carbon layers, among other materials. A lamp driven slab design with a face-to-face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface is utilized. A side-to-side amplifier configuration permitting very high average and peak powers having scalability is also disclosed. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the normally unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser, thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
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公开(公告)号：US20180087454A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15829584
申请日：2017-12-01
摘要： An engine configuration that uses multiple opposing piston pairs to form respective expansion chambers for expanding a gas within to move the pistons to drive a main shaft. The engine can be configured to operate as an internal combustion engine that uses diesel fuel, gasoline, or natural gas, or it can be configured as an expander to convert high pressure high temperature gas to rotary power. The pistons may be mounted on the circumference of one or more disks. For any given set of choices of numbers of pistons and sizes of pistons, disks, and gears, there are disclosed dimensional constraints useful for more efficient functioning of the engine. This engine can be provided with a compact design which results in high power to weight ratios.
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公开(公告)号：US20170070022A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US15348321
申请日：2016-11-10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0606 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/1223 , H01L21/02115 , H01L21/02181 , H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1636 , H01S3/1666 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A slab laser and its method of use for high power applications including the manufacture of semiconductors and deposition of diamond and/or diamond-like-carbon layers, among other materials. A lamp driven slab design with a face-to-face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface is utilized. A side-to-side amplifier configuration permitting very high average and peak powers having scalability is also disclosed. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the normally unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser, thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
摘要翻译： 平板激光器及其用于大功率应用的方法，包括半导体的制造和金刚石和/或类金刚石碳层的沉积等。 利用具有面对面波束传播方案的灯驱动平板设计和将放大的辐射重定向到相同的输入表面的端反射。 还公开了允许具有可扩展性的非常高的平均和峰值功率的侧向放大器配置。 与泵浦灯相邻的腔过滤器将泵灯光谱的通常不可用的UV部分转换成板激光器的吸收带中的光，从而提高整体泵效率。 改变端部反射表面的角度以使出射光束与入射光束处于不同的角度，从而消除了将激光外部的光束分离成随后的功率损耗的昂贵的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20150311064A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14418500
申请日：2013-08-01
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/08 , C23C16/27 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/11 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01L21/3205 , H01S3/093
CPC分类号： H01S3/0606 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/1223 , H01L21/02115 , H01L21/02181 , H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1636 , H01S3/1666 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A slab laser and its method of use for high power applications including the manufacture of semiconductors and deposition of diamond and/or diamond-like-carbon layers, among other materials. A lamp driven slab design with a face-to-face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface is utilized. A side-to-side amplifier configuration permitting very high average and peak powers having scalability is also disclosed. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the normally unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser, thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
摘要翻译： 平板激光器及其用于大功率应用的方法，包括半导体的制造和金刚石和/或类金刚石碳层的沉积等。 利用具有面对面波束传播方案的灯驱动平板设计和将放大的辐射重定向到相同的输入表面的端反射。 还公开了允许具有可扩展性的非常高的平均和峰值功率的侧向放大器配置。 与泵浦灯相邻的腔过滤器将泵灯光谱的通常不可用的UV部分转换成板激光器的吸收带中的光，从而提高整体泵效率。 改变端面反射表面的角度以使出射光束与入射光束处于不同的角度，从而消除了将激光外部的光束分离成随后的功率损耗的昂贵的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20140179959A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14234460
申请日：2012-08-03
IPC分类号： C07C29/48
CPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/18 , C10J2300/1238 , H05B7/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A Plasma Arc Reformer for creating a useful fuel, such as Methanol, using any of Methane, Municipal Solid Waste, farm or forest waste, coal orchar rock from oil shale production, petrochemical hydrocarbons, (any carbon containing charge), water, and/or Municipal Sewage, as the source material. A High temperature Plasma Arc de-polymerizes the source material into atoms which, upon partial cooling, creates a gas stream rich in CO and H2 (syngas). Subsequent molecular filter and catalyst stages in the system remove contaminants and produce the output fuel. The system is closed loop with regard to the syngas production in that it recycles the residual unconverted gas and even the exhaust gases if desired. The large amount of heat produced is captured and converted to electric power using a supercritical CO2 Rankin cycle resulting in potentially high efficiencies.
摘要翻译： 用于使用甲烷，城市固体废物，农场或森林废弃物，油页岩生产中的煤岩石，石油化学碳氢化合物（任何含碳电荷），水和/或燃料的任何甲醇制造有用燃料的等离子体电弧重整器， 或城市污水作为源材料。 高温等离子体电弧将源材料聚合成原子，其在部分冷却时产生富含CO和H 2（合成气）的气流。 随后的系统中的分子过滤器和催化剂阶段会清除污染物并产生输出燃料。 关于合成气生产，该系统是闭环的，因为如果需要，其循环剩余未转化气体，甚至废气。 使用超临界CO 2 Rankin循环捕获产生的大量热量并将其转化为电力，导致潜在的高效率。
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公开(公告)号：US09835083B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14571957
申请日：2014-12-16
摘要： An engine configuration that uses multiple opposing piston pairs to form respective expansion chambers for expanding a gas within to move the pistons to drive a main shaft. The engine can be configured to operate as an internal combustion engine that uses diesel fuel, gasoline, or natural gas, or it can be configured as an expander to convert high pressure high temperature gas to rotary power. The pistons may be mounted on the circumference of one or more disks. For any given set of choices of numbers of pistons and sizes of pistons, disks, and gears, there are disclosed dimensional constraints useful for more efficient functioning of the engine. This engine can be provided with a compact design which results in high power to weight ratios.
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