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公开(公告)号：US06215462B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09144689
申请日：1998-09-01
IPC分类号： G09G330
CPC分类号： G09G3/3225 , G09G3/3266 , G09G5/008 , G09G5/02 , G09G2300/0417 , G09G2300/0465 , G09G2300/0885 , G09G2310/0289 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2360/142 , G09G2360/148 , H04N5/772 , H04N9/30 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/735
摘要： An optical address section, a display section and light waveguides are provided on a substrate. The light waveguides are located between the optical address section and the display section. The optical address section includes first light emission elements, while the display section includes data electrodes, phototransistors and second light emission elements. The light emitted from the first light emission elements enters the phototransistors of the display section through the light waveguides and drives the phototransistors. In accordance with the phototransistors selected, the second light emission elements emit light upon application of a voltage of the data electrodes.
摘要翻译： 光学地址部分，显示部分和光波导设置在基板上。 光波导位于光学地址部分和显示部分之间。 光学地址部分包括第一发光元件，而显示部分包括数据电极，光电晶体管和第二发光元件。 从第一发光元件发射的光通过光波导进入显示部分的光电晶体管并驱动光电晶体管。 根据所选择的光电晶体管，第二发光元件在施加数据电极的电压时发光。
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2.发明授权Display device for performing display operation in accordance with signal light and driving method therefor 失效用于根据信号光进行显示操作的显示装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US6091382A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US774162
申请日：1996-12-26
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , H05B33/12 , G02F1/135 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2300/0417 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2360/142 , G09G2360/148 , H01L27/3281
摘要： A display device includes an EL element for signal light which is based on the segment matrix drive scheme and causes a plurality of areas to emit signal light containing light in a wavelength range other than the visible range, a photoconductive layer which generates carriers upon incidence of signal light, and an EL element for display light which is adjacent to the photoconductive layer. Signal light is irradiated onto desired areas of the photoconductive layer. Carriers are injected from the irradiated areas into the EL layer to emit display light containing visible light.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括用于信号光的EL元件，其基于片段矩阵驱动方案，并且使得多个区域发射包含除了可见光范围之外的波长范围内的光的信号光;发光时产生载流子的光电导层 信号光和与光电导层相邻的用于显示光的EL元件。 信号光照射到光电导层的所需区域上。 将载体从照射区域注入EL层以发射包含可见光的显示光。
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3.发明授权Scatter control member for organic electroluminescent light source for passing light with or without scattering depending upon an incident angle 失效用于有机电致发光光源的散射控制构件，用于根据入射角使光有或无散射
公开(公告)号：US6025894A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US922265
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Tomoyuki Shirasaki , Hiroyasu Yamada , Masaharu Shioya , Tetsushi Yoshida , Manabu Takei , Tetsuo Muto , Yasuhiro Daiku
发明人： Tomoyuki Shirasaki , Hiroyasu Yamada , Masaharu Shioya , Tetsushi Yoshida , Manabu Takei , Tetsuo Muto , Yasuhiro Daiku
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： An organic electroluminescence device is placed as a back light of a liquid crystal display panel. The organic electroluminescence device is constituted by a front electrode (#112) having transparency to visible light, a rear electrode (#113) having reflection to visible light and an organic electroluminescence layer (#114) for emitting light as a predetermined voltage is applied between the front and rear electrodes. A scatter control member (#120), located between the liquid crystal panel and the organic electroluminescence panel, passes incident light within a predetermined range without scattering and passes light outside the predetermined range with scattering. Preferably, the scatter control member is constituted by a plurality of lightguiding portions (#121) having transparency to visible light and a plurality of reflection films (#122) having a reflection property to visible light.
摘要翻译： 将有机电致发光元件作为液晶显示面板的背光配置。 有机电致发光元件由对可见光具有透明性的前电极（＃112），具有反射到可见光的后电极（＃113）和用于发光的有机电致发光层（＃114）作为规定电压而构成 在前电极和后电极之间。 位于液晶面板和有机电致发光面板之间的散射控制构件（＃120）将入射光在不发生飞散的情况下通过预定范围，并使散射光超出预定范围。 优选地，散射控制部件由对可见光具有透明度的多个导光部（＃121）和对可见光具有反射性的多个反射膜（＃122）构成。
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公开(公告)号：US06191764B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09056184
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Ichiro Kono , Masaharu Shioya , Hiroyasu Yamada
发明人： Ichiro Kono , Masaharu Shioya , Hiroyasu Yamada
IPC分类号： G09G310
CPC分类号： G09G3/2025 , G09G3/3258 , G09G2300/0417 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2330/025 , G09G2360/142 , H01L27/3227
摘要： A phototransistor having a non-linear light vs. conductivity characteristics and an organic electroluminescent layer are sandwiched by a pair of electrodes, a predetermined voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes, and address light is irradiated on a phototransistor to let a current flow in the phototransistor, thus causing the electroluminescent layer to emit light. It is therefore possible to drive the device to present crosstalk-free gradation display with a high contrast ratio.
摘要翻译： 具有非线性光与电导率特性的光电晶体管和有机电致发光层被一对电极夹在一对电极上施加预定电压，并且将光照射在光电晶体管上以使电流流入 光电晶体管，从而使电致发光层发光。 因此可以驱动该装置以高对比度呈现无串扰灰度显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5990629A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US13708
申请日：1998-01-26
申请人： Hiroyasu Yamada , Masaharu Shioya
发明人： Hiroyasu Yamada , Masaharu Shioya
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/2077 , G09G3/2081 , G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3258 , H05B33/00 , G09G2300/0417 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0866 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2360/18 , G09G3/3655 , G09G5/02 , H01L27/3244
摘要： A controller stores image signals Sp represented as binary values for every unit of frame. The controller divides one frame into a plurality of sub-frames representing an image by image data of two gradation levels, in accordance with respective figures of the stored image signals Sp for one frame. The image data of two gradation levels for each of the sub-frames is written into capacitors Cp from a drain driver, for every row. When the image data is "1", a drive transistor is turned on. A common driver applies a voltage of a predetermined level for every sub-frame, to control the voltage applied between electrodes of an organic EL element. As a result, the organic EL element emit light with brightness which differs between sub-frames. Images of the sub-frames are visually synthesized, so that gradation is expressed in one frame.
摘要翻译： 控制器存储用于每单位帧表示为二进制值的图像信号Sp。 控制器根据存储的一帧图像信号Sp的相应图来将一帧划分成表示图像的两个灰度级的图像数据的多个子帧。 对于每一个子帧，每个子帧的两个灰度级的图像数据从漏极驱动器写入电容器Cp。 当图像数据为“1”时，驱动晶体管导通。 公共驱动器对每个子帧施加预定电平的电压，以控制在有机EL元件的电极之间施加的电压。 结果，有机EL元件以不同子帧之间的亮度发光。 可视地合成子帧的图像，使得在一帧中表示灰度。
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公开(公告)号：US07662349B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11513486
申请日：2006-08-31
CPC分类号： C07J33/00 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/1923 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/141 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Disclosed is a reactor including: a first reaction part and a second reaction part each comprising a reaction channel where a reactant flows, in which the reactant is applied to cause a reaction of the reactant, and which are arranged to form a gap therebetween; a heat insulating container covering at least entirety of the first reaction part, the second reaction part and the gap, in which a pressure within an inner space of the heat insulating container including the gap is lower than atmospheric pressure; and at least one getter material disposed in a space including the gap in the inner space. The getter material improves degree of vacuum in the inner space of the heat insulating container, and is disposed at the gap between the first reaction part and the second reaction part so as not to increase the size of the reactor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反应器，包括：第一反应部分和第二反应部分，每个反应部分包含反应物流动的反应通道，其中反应物被施加以引起反应物的反应，并且它们之间形成间隙; 覆盖所述第一反应部分，所述第二反应部分和所述间隙的至少整体的隔热容器，其中包括所述间隙的所述隔热容器的内部空间内的压力低于大气压; 以及至少一个吸气剂材料，其设置在包括内部空间中的间隙的空间中。 吸气剂材料提高隔热容器的内部空间的真空度，并且设置在第一反应部分和第二反应部分之间的间隙处，以便不增加反应器的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US08641979B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12333486
申请日：2008-12-12
IPC分类号： F28D21/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/2475
摘要： Disclosed is a reaction device including: a reactor to cause a reaction of a reactant; a first container to house the reactor; and a second container to house the first container, wherein a gas is injected to a space between the reactor and the first container and the first container is sealed, and an atmospheric pressure in a space between the first container and the second container is lower than a normal atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反应装置，包括：使反应物发生反应的反应器; 第一个容纳反应堆的容器; 以及容纳第一容器的第二容器，其中将气体注入到反应器和第一容器之间的空间中，并且第一容器被密封，并且第一容器和第二容器之间的空间中的大气压力低于 正常大气压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07763216B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12001325
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Tadao Yamamoto , Masaharu Shioya
发明人： Tadao Yamamoto , Masaharu Shioya
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00844 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/00986 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2479 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A chemical reactor includes a first reaction section which has a first flow path and causes a first reaction in the first flow path. A heating section heats the first reaction section. A second reaction section has a second flow path and causes a second reaction in the second flow path by heat of the heating section transmitted via the first reaction section.
摘要翻译： 化学反应器包括具有第一流路并在第一流路中引起第一反应的第一反应段。 加热部加热第一反应部。 第二反应部分具有第二流动路径，并且通过经由第一反应部分传递的加热部分的热量在第二流动路径中引起第二反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20100097311A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12439660
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Kaoru Saito , Naotomo Miyamoto , Tadao Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Basho , Masaaki Miyahara , Masaharu Shioya , Toshihiro Hashimoto , Atsushi Ogasawara , Ryuji Mori
发明人： Kaoru Saito , Naotomo Miyamoto , Tadao Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Basho , Masaaki Miyahara , Masaharu Shioya , Toshihiro Hashimoto , Atsushi Ogasawara , Ryuji Mori
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/1923 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1604 , C04B37/026 , C04B2237/12 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/76 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The invention relates to a reaction apparatus that efficiently heats a reaction portion, and a fuel cell system and an electronic device that include such a reaction apparatus. A reaction apparatus (1) includes a reformer (4) in which formed are a reforming reaction chamber (31) and a reformer combustion chamber (30) that generates heat to be supplied to the reforming reaction chamber (31), which (30, 31) are adjacent to each other with a partition interposed therebetween; a CO remover (5) in which formed are a removing reaction chamber (35) where a chemical reaction is performed at a temperature lower than that in the reforming reaction chamber (31) and a remover combustion chamber (34) that generates heat to be supplied to the removing reaction chamber (35), which (34, 35) are adjacent to each other with a partition interposed therebetween; and a connecting portion (6) that connects the reformer (4) and the remover (5). At least one of the reformer (4) and the CO remover (5) is configured by combining ceramic parts (11, 12) and metal components (15, 16), and the ceramic parts (11, 12) and the metal components (15, 16) are connected with second members (18, 20) interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有效地加热反应部分的反应装置和包括这种反应装置的燃料电池系统和电子装置。 反应装置（1）包括重整器（4），其中形成有重整反应室（31）和产生供给至重整反应室（31）的热量的重整器燃烧室（30） 31）彼此相邻并且分隔开; 其中形成的CO去除剂（5）是在比重整反应室（31）低的温度下进行化学反应的除去反应室（35）和产生热的去除剂燃烧室（34） 供给到除去反应室（35），其间隔开间隔开的隔板（34,35）彼此相邻; 和连接重整器（4）和去除器（5）的连接部分（6）。 重整器（4）和CO去除器（5）中的至少一个通过组合陶瓷部件（11,12）和金属部件（15,16）以及陶瓷部件（11,12）和金属部件 15,16）与插入其间的第二构件（18,20）连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20090155646A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12333486
申请日：2008-12-12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/2475
摘要： Disclosed is a reaction device including: a reactor to cause a reaction of a reactant; a first container to house the reactor; and a second container to house the first container, wherein a gas is injected to a space between the reactor and the first container and the first container is sealed, and an atmospheric pressure in a space between the first container and the second container is lower than a normal atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反应装置，包括：使反应物发生反应的反应器; 第一个容纳反应堆的容器; 以及容纳第一容器的第二容器，其中将气体注入到反应器和第一容器之间的空间中，并且第一容器被密封，并且第一容器和第二容器之间的空间中的大气压力低于 正常大气压力。
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