摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and its writing method for reducing a writing rate variation without changing a voltage condition applied for each memory cell in writing operation is provided. The device comprises a memory cell array configuration where each drain of the memory cells on the same column is connected to a first bit line via a second bit line and a bit line contact, and the shortest distance from each drain of the memory cells to the bit line contact varies according to a location of the memory cell in the column direction. The method includes a writing operation carried out sequentially from the nearest memory cell to the bit line contact, upon writing continuously so that the memory cell current becomes small for all or some of the memory cells on the same column between the two adjacent bit line contacts in the column direction.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and its writing method for reducing a writing rate variation without changing a voltage condition applied for each memory cell in writing operation is provided. The device comprises a memory cell array configuration where each drain of the memory cells on the same column is connected to a first bit line via a second bit line and a bit line contact, and the shortest distance from each drain of the memory cells to the bit line contact varies according to a location of the memory cell in the column direction. The method includes a writing operation carried out sequentially from the nearest memory cell to the bit line contact, upon writing continuously so that the memory cell current becomes small for all or some of the memory cells on the same column between the two adjacent bit line contacts in the column direction.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a vehicle, which includes: a battery (3) capable of being charged from an external power source (EPS); a power generation unit (PGU) capable of charging the battery (3); an electric heater (12) configured to produce heat with electric power from an electric power source; a heater core (11) configured to heat air by using any one of waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12); and a controller (19) configured to perform control for selectively using the waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12) as a heat source of the heater core (11) when the vehicle is parked.
摘要:
A vehicle warning sound emitting apparatus includes a warning sound emitting component and a controller. The warning sound emitting component selectively emits a warning sound that is audible outside of the vehicle. The controller controls the warning sound emitting component to emit the warning sound during a prescribed period that an engine sound is being emitted from an engine of the vehicle such that the engine sound and the warning sound are audible at a location outside the vehicle during the prescribed period when the controller is controlling the warning sound emitting component to switch between emitting the warning sound and refraining from emitting the warning sound based on a vehicle traveling condition.
摘要:
A display device in which low power consumption is realized without lowering an aperture ratio is provided. A liquid crystal capacitive element Clc is sandwiched between a pixel electrode 20 and an opposite electrode 80. The pixel electrode 20, one end of a first switch circuit 22, one end of a second switch circuit 23 and a first terminal of a second transistor T2 form an internal node N1. The other terminals of the first switch circuit 22 and the second switch circuit 23 are connected to a source line SL. The second switch circuit 23 is a series circuit composed of a first transistor T1 and a diode D1. A control terminal of the first transistor T1, a second terminal of the second transistor T2 and one end of a boost capacitive element Cbst form an output node N2. The other end of the boost capacitive element Cbst and the control terminal of the second transistor T2 are connected to a boost line BST and a reference line REF, respectively. The diode D1 has a rectifying function from the source line SL to the internal node N1.
摘要:
A nonvolatile random access memory that can be mounted on a substrate during a standard CMOS process. A memory cell comprises: a first MIS transistor including a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type in an electrically floating state, first drain and source regions of a second conductivity type formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode formed over the first semiconductor layer via a first gate insulating film; and a second MIS transistor including a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type isolated from the first semiconductor layer, second drain and source regions of the second conductivity type formed on the second semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode formed over the second semiconductor layer via a second gate insulating film. The first and second gate electrodes are electrically connected to each other so as to form a floating gate in an electrically floating state.
摘要:
To provide a trimming apparatus that does not stain a fore edge end by an adhesive adhering to a blade receiving surface in trimming a bunch of sheets subjected to bookbinding using the adhesive, the trimming apparatus has a transport path 33 for feeding a bunch of sheets to a predetermined trimming position G, trimming blade 65x disposed in the trimming position, bunch position changing means 64 disposed in the transport path to change a position of the bunch of sheets in the trimming position, blade receiving member 67 disposed opposite to the trimming blade with the bunch of sheets in the transport path therebetween, and driving means Mc traveling between a cut position Cp for bringing the trimming blade into contact with the blade receiving member and a spaced waiting position Wp, where in the blade receiving member are set first and second, at least two, blade receiving areas with different blade receiving surfaces coming into contact with the trimming blade, while shift means MS for shifting positions between the first and second blade receiving areas is provided.
摘要:
A virtual ground type semiconductor memory device comprises: a memory cell array in which nonvolatile memory cells each including a first electrode, a pair of second electrodes, and a charge retention part are arranged in row and column directions like a matrix; a read circuit for selecting a pair of the first and second bit lines connected to a selected memory cell to be read, applying first and second read voltages to the selected first and second bit lines, respectively, and detecting a magnitude of a memory cell current flowing in the selected memory cell, at the time of reading; a voltage applying means for applying the second read voltage to a second adjacent bit line adjacent to the selected second bit line on the opposite side of the first bit line; and a short-circuit means for short-circuiting the selected second bit line and the second adjacent bit line.
摘要:
A method for determining programming voltage of a nonvolatile memory in which any variation in the threshold voltage at the memory cell after programming by hot carrier injection can be suppressed includes the steps of: setting the drain voltage to an initial setting level; applying the drain voltage and a gate voltage at a predetermined programming time; shifting the drain voltage to another setting level; reprogramming the memory cell with the another setting level of the drain voltage; measuring the threshold voltage of the memory cell; and determining a differential represented by a ratio of a change in the threshold voltage to a change in the drain voltage at the threshold voltage after the reprogramming, whereby when the determined differential and the measured threshold voltage remain within their respective permissible ranges, the setting determined by the shifting step is defined as an optimum level of the drain voltage.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device comprising at least: a first electrode containing silicon atoms; and a second electrode formed on the first electrode through an insulating film, wherein the insulating film is formed of at least two layers of: a lower silicon nitride film on the first electrode side obtained by nitriding the first electrode; and an upper silicon nitride film formed on the lower silicon nitride film according to a chemical vapor deposition method, and at least a part of the lower silicon nitride film contains a rare gas element at an area density of 1010 cm−2 or more.
摘要翻译:一种非挥发性半导体存储器件,至少包括:含有硅原子的第一电极; 以及通过绝缘膜形成在所述第一电极上的第二电极,其中所述绝缘膜由至少两层形成:通过氮化所述第一电极而获得的所述第一电极侧的下氮化硅膜; 以及根据化学气相沉积法形成在下部氮化硅膜上的上部氮化硅膜,并且至少一部分下部氮化硅膜含有10 <10/10的面积密度的稀有气体元素 > cm 2以上。