Light-emitting element, method of manufacturing light-emitting element, self-scanning light-emitting element array, optical writing head, and image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting element, method of manufacturing light-emitting element, self-scanning light-emitting element array, optical writing head, and image forming apparatus 有权
    发光元件,发光元件的制造方法,自扫描发光元件阵列,光学写入头和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08692264B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13564295

    申请日:2012-08-01

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: Provided is a light-emitting element including a semiconductor substrate, an island structure formed on the semiconductor substrate and including at least a current confining layer and p-type and n-type semiconductor layers, a light-emitting thyristor formed in the island structure and having a pnpn structure, and a shift thyristor formed in the island structure and having a pnpn structure, wherein the island structure includes a first side surface having a first depth such that the first side surface does not reach the current confining layer in a formation region of the shift thyristor and a second side surface having a second depth such that the second side surface reaches at least the current confining layer in a formation region of the light-emitting thyristor, and an oxidized region selectively oxidized from the second side surface is formed in the current confining layer in the formation region of the light-emitting thyristor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种发光元件,包括半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上的岛状结构,至少包括电流限制层和p型和n型半导体层,形成在岛状结构中的发光晶闸管和 具有pnpn结构和形成在岛状结构中并具有pnpn结构的位移晶闸管,其中岛状结构包括具有第一深度的第一侧表面,使得第一侧表面在形成区域中不到达电流限制层 的第二侧表面和第二侧表面,使得第二侧表面至少达到发光晶闸管的形成区域中的电流限制层,并且形成从第二侧表面选择性氧化的氧化区域 在发光晶闸管的形成区域的电流限制层中。

    AUTOMATIC DOOR SENSOR AND FUNCTIONALITY EXPANSION MODULE FOR USE IN THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC DOOR SENSOR AND FUNCTIONALITY EXPANSION MODULE FOR USE IN THE SAME 有权
    自动门传感器和功能扩展模块用于其中

    公开(公告)号:US20130214930A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13881809

    申请日:2011-10-27

    IPC分类号: G08B5/00 H05K5/00

    摘要: An automatic door sensor includes: at least one sensor module unit (sensor module 11) configured to detect optically an object or a human body and to output, according to the detection results, a signal to a door controller for controlling an automatic door to open/close; an accommodation unit (profile 12) capable of accommodating the at least one sensor module unit; a cover member (front cover 13) that is transmissive to light for use for the detection performed by the sensor module unit and configured to cover the accommodation unit in which the sensor module unit is accommodated; and a functionality expansion module (LED module 14) either side of which can be joined to the cover member and that is configured to expand functionalities of the automatic door sensor by performing communication with the sensor module unit.

    摘要翻译: 自动门传感器包括:至少一个传感器模块单元(传感器模块11),被配置为光学地检测物体或人体,并根据检测结果向门控制器输出信号,以控制自动门打开 /关; 能够容纳至少一个传感器模块单元的容纳单元(轮廓12); 覆盖构件(前盖13),其对于由传感器模块单元执行的用于检测的光可透射并且被配置为覆盖其中容纳传感器模块单元的容纳单元; 以及功能扩展模块(LED模块14),其两侧可以连接到盖构件,并且被配置为通过与传感器模块单元进行通信来扩展自动门传感器的功能。

    Semiconductor laser, semiconductor laser device, and fabrication method of semiconductor laser
    5.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser, semiconductor laser device, and fabrication method of semiconductor laser 有权
    半导体激光器,半导体激光器件和半导体激光器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08311073B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12879541

    申请日:2010-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08

    摘要: A semiconductor laser that includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor multilayer reflector of a first conductive type formed on the substrate; an active region formed on the first semiconductor multilayer reflector; a second semiconductor multilayer reflector of a second conductive type formed on the active region; and an intermediate semiconductor layer of a first conductive type or a second conductive type formed under the first semiconductor multilayer reflector or above the second semiconductor multilayer reflector. An oxidized region formed by oxidizing a part of the intermediate semiconductor layer and an un-oxidized region contacting with the oxidized region are formed in the intermediate semiconductor layer, the un-oxidized region is electrically connected to the first or second semiconductor multilayer reflector, and a beam generated in the active region is reflected at a boundary between the oxidized region and the un-oxidized region to a direction parallel to a principal surface of the substrate, and is emitted from a side surface of the intermediate semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体激光器,包括:基板; 形成在所述基板上的第一导电类型的第一半导体多层反射器; 形成在所述第一半导体多层反射器上的有源区; 形成在有源区上的第二导电类型的第二半导体多层反射器; 以及形成在所述第一半导体多层反射器之下或所述第二半导体多层反射器之下的第一导电类型或第二导电类型的中间半导体层。 在中间半导体层中形成通过氧化中间半导体层的一部分而形成的氧化区域和与氧化区域接触的未氧化区域,未氧化区域与第一或第二半导体多层反射体电连接, 在有源区域中产生的光束在氧化区域和未氧化区域之间的边界处反射到与基板的主表面平行的方向,并且从中间半导体层的侧表面发射。

    Method of measuring characteristics of specimen and flat-plate periodic structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring characteristics of specimen and flat-plate periodic structure 有权
    测量样品和平板周期结构特征的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08304732B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US13405651

    申请日:2012-02-27

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3581

    摘要: A measuring method that includes holding a specimen to be measured on a flat-plate periodic structure, applying a linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave to the flat-plate periodic structure, detecting the electromagnetic wave scattered forward or backward by the flat-plate periodic structure, and measuring characteristics of the specimen on the basis of a phenomenon that a dip waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the forward-scattered electromagnetic wave or a peak waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the backward-scattered electromagnetic wave is changed with the presence of the specimen. The flat-plate periodic structure is a flat-plate structure in which at least two voids penetrating through the structure in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface thereof are periodically arrayed in at least one direction on the principal surface, and the electromagnetic wave is applied to the principal surface of the flat-plate periodic structure from the direction perpendicular to the principal surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种测量方法,其包括将平板周期性结构上的测量样本保持在平板周期结构上,对平板周期结构施加线性偏振电磁波,通过平板周期性结构检测前后散射的电磁波, 并根据出现在前向散射电磁波的频率特性中的下降波形或出现在后向散射电磁波的频率特性中的峰值波形发生变化的现象,测量样本的特性, 标本。 平板周期性结构是平板结构,其中在垂直于其主表面的方向上贯穿结构的至少两个空隙在主表面上沿至少一个方向周期性排列,并且施加电磁波 从垂直于主表面的方向到平板周期性结构的主表面。

    Wiper apparatus control method and wiper control system
    7.
    发明授权
    Wiper apparatus control method and wiper control system 有权
    刮水器控制方法和刮水器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08112197B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12292079

    申请日:2008-11-12

    CPC分类号: B60S1/0814

    摘要: A wiper apparatus includes: a wiper blade driven by a first motor; and a wiper blade driven by a second motor. The motors are drive-controlled by control microcomputers, respectively. The control microcomputers are connected to each other through a communication line. While exchanging position information of the wiper blades through the communication line, the control microcomputers synchronously drive the motors on the basis of a position relationship between both of the wiper blades. When an abnormality occurs in a communication state of an in-vehicle LAN, a setting state of a wiper switch is grasped through a switch signal line directly connected to the wiper switch, and wipers are prevented from being stopped when such communication abnormality occurs.

    摘要翻译: 刮水器装置包括:由第一马达驱动的刮水片; 以及由第二电动机驱动的刮水片。 电机分别由控制微型计算机驱动控制。 控制微型计算机通过通信线路相互连接。 在通过通信线交换刮水片的位置信息的同时,控制微型计算机基于两个刮水片之间的位置关系来同步地驱动马达。 当在车内LAN的通信状态发生异常时,通过直接连接到刮水器开关的开关信号线来掌握刮水器开关的设定状态,并且当发生通信异常时,防止刮水器停止。

    METHOD FOR MEASURING CHARACTERISTIC OF OBJECT TO BE MEASURED, STRUCTURE CAUSING DIFFRACTION PHENOMENON, AND MEASURING DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASURING CHARACTERISTIC OF OBJECT TO BE MEASURED, STRUCTURE CAUSING DIFFRACTION PHENOMENON, AND MEASURING DEVICE 有权
    用于测量待测物体特征的方法,结构导致衍射原子和测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120008142A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13239830

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    CPC分类号: G01N21/4788 G01N33/54373

    摘要: A method of attaching an object to be measured to a structure causing a diffraction phenomenon; irradiating the structure to which the object to be measured is attached and which causes the diffraction phenomenon with an electromagnetic wave; detecting the electromagnetic wave scattered by the structure causing the diffraction phenomenon; and measuring a characteristic of the object to be measured from the frequency characteristic of the detected electromagnetic wave. The object to be measured is attached directly to the surface of the structure causing the diffraction phenomenon. Thus, the method for measuring the characteristic of an object to be measured exhibits an improved measurement sensitivity and high reproducibility. A structure causing a diffraction phenomenon and used for the method, and a measuring device are provided.

    摘要翻译: 将测量对象附着到引起衍射现象的结构的方法; 照射被测定对象物的结构,并用电磁波引起衍射现象; 检测由结构散射的电磁波引起的衍射现象; 并根据检测到的电磁波的频率特性来测量待测物体的特性。 要测量的物体直接附着在结构的表面,引起衍射现象。 因此,用于测量待测物体的特性的方法具有改进的测量灵敏度和高再现性。 提供引起衍射现象并用于该方法的结构和测量装置。

    Piezoelectric transformer type high-voltage power apparatus and image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric transformer type high-voltage power apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
    压电式变压器型高压电力设备及成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07973520B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12169879

    申请日:2008-07-09

    申请人: Takashi Kondo

    发明人: Takashi Kondo

    IPC分类号: G05F1/12

    CPC分类号: H01L41/044 H02M3/3376

    摘要: A piezoelectric transformer type high-voltage power source apparatus to control an output voltage from a piezoelectric transformer to a load, and an image forming apparatus including the same, the piezoelectric transformer type high-voltage power source apparatus including: an output voltage detection unit to compare the output voltage with an output control voltage, and to output a digital value according to the comparison; and a driving control unit to control a driving frequency and a duty rate of the piezoelectric transformer according to the digital value. Accordingly, the piezoelectric transformer type high-voltage power source apparatus can stably perform frequency and duty rate control without experiencing an abnormal oscillation or uncontrollable state due to a manufacturing irregularity of particular components and/or a change in temperature, and a high voltage can be output within a short rise time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制从压电变压器到负载的输出电压的压电变压器型高压电源装置,以及包括该压电变压器的图像形成装置,所述压电变压器型高压电源装置包括:输出电压检测单元, 将输出电压与输出控制电压进行比较,并根据比较输出数字值; 以及驱动控制单元,用于根据数字值来控制压电变压器的驱动频率和占空比。 因此,压电变压器型高压电源装置可以稳定地执行频率和占空比的控制,而不会由于特定部件的制造不规则和/或温度变化而经历异常振荡或不可控制状态,并且高电压可以 输出在短的上升时间内。

    STEERING WHEEL
    10.
    发明申请
    STEERING WHEEL 有权
    方向盘

    公开(公告)号:US20110120258A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12942830

    申请日:2010-11-09

    IPC分类号: B62D1/11

    摘要: A steering wheel in which a load exerted on an elastic member constituting a dynamic damper can be reduced, the life of the dynamic damper can be extended, and the assembly operation is readily performed. The steering wheel according to the present invention has a first horn plate (11), a second horn plate (21), guide pins (12), stoppers (13), bushes (14), elastic members (15), and coil springs (16); the bushes (14) are divided into first bushes (141) which have first flanges (14a), openings (14b), columnar parts (14c); and recessed parts (14d), and second bushes (142) which have second flanges (14e), openings (14f), and casings (14h); and the columnar parts (14c) are configured so as to be in contact with the second flanges (14e).

    摘要翻译: 可以减少施加在构成动力阻尼器的弹性构件上的负载的方向盘,可以延长动力阻尼器的寿命,并且容易进行组装操作。 根据本发明的方向盘具有第一喇叭板(11),第二喇叭板(21),导销(12),塞子(13),衬套(14),弹性构件(15)和螺旋弹簧 (16); 衬套(14)被分成具有第一凸缘(14a),开口(14b),柱状部分(14c)的第一衬套(141)。 和具有第二凸缘(14e),开口(14f)和壳体(14h)的凹部(14d)和第二衬套(142)。 并且所述柱状部件(14c)构造成与所述第二凸缘(14e)接触。