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公开(公告)号：US4106446A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US554229
申请日：1975-02-28
CPC分类号： F02B19/1042 , F01L9/02 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine with an auxiliary combustion chamber is provided with a main combustion chamber for the combustion of an air-fuel mixture, an auxiliary combustion chamber communicating with the main combustion chamber through a passage, such that the ignition of an air-fuel mixture in the auxiliary combustion chamber induces ignition and combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the main combustion chamber, and an intake valve provided in the auxiliary combustion chamber for opening and closing a passage which leads to a fuel supply means. The engine further includes an intake valve lifter having a piston member which is associated with the intake valve and a cylinder member in which such piston member moves, a fluid pressure supply device driven in synchronism with the rotation of the engine to supply a fluid pressure, and a fluid pressure supply passage for feeding the fluid pressure which is supplied by the fluid pressure supply device to the intake valve lifter. Accordingly, the control of the opening and closing operations of the intake valve of the auxiliary combustion chamber can be performed in accordance with any driving conditions by feeding the fluid pressure supplied by the fluid pressure supply device to the intake valve lifter through the fluid pressure supply passage and moving the piston member in synchronism with the rotation of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 具有辅助燃烧室的内燃机设置有用于燃烧空气燃料混合物的主燃烧室，通过通道与主燃烧室连通的辅助燃烧室，使得空气 - 燃料混合物的点燃 在辅助燃烧室中引起主燃烧室中的空气燃料混合物的点燃和燃烧，以及设置在辅助燃烧室中的进气阀，用于打开和关闭通向燃料供给装置的通道。 发动机还包括进气门升降器，其具有与进气门相关联的活塞构件和其中所述活塞构件移动的气缸构件，与发动机的旋转同步地驱动以提供流体压力的流体压力供应装置， 以及用于将由流体压力供给装置供给的流体压力供给到进气阀升降器的流体压力供给通路。 因此，辅助燃烧室的进气门的打开和关闭操作的控制可以根据任何驾驶条件通过流体压力供给将由流体压力供应装置供应的流体压力供给到进气门升降器来执行 通过并与内燃机的旋转同步地移动活塞构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4721253A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US784062
申请日：1985-10-04
CPC分类号： F02M61/163 , B05B1/306 , B05B1/3405 , F02M61/162 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： An intermittent type swirl injection nozzle providing substantially improved spray characteristics while being easy to manufacture and install. The nozzle includes a nozzle body and a needle valve slidably disposed in a guide hole of the nozzle body with a spray hole communicating a body seat formed inside the nozzle body and the forward end of the needle valve. A swirl passage is provided around the needle valve for giving a swirl flow influence around the axis of the needle valve to fuel when the needle valve is lifted from the body seat. A straight passage is provided in a portion where the inner wall of the guide hole and the needle valve make sliding contact for giving the fuel a straight flow influence in the axial direction of the needle valve. The two flows are joined prior to passing through the spray hole.
摘要翻译： 间歇式旋流喷嘴，其易于制造和安装，提供显着改善的喷雾特性。 喷嘴包括喷嘴体和可滑动地设置在喷嘴体的引导孔中的针阀，其具有连通形成在喷嘴体内的主体座和针阀前端的喷孔。 在针阀周围设置有旋转通道，用于当针阀从主体座椅抬起时，围绕针阀的轴线产生涡旋流动的影响。 在引导孔的内壁和针阀进行滑动接触的部分中设置有直线通道，以使得燃料在针阀的轴向方向上产生直流影响。 两个流在通过喷孔之前连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4633830A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US647496
申请日：1984-09-05
申请人： Yujiro Oshima , Masatoshi Yamada , Nobuyuki Mori , Katsuhiko Sugiyama , Taro Aoyama , Akinori Saito , Kazuhiro Kozuka
发明人： Yujiro Oshima , Masatoshi Yamada , Nobuyuki Mori , Katsuhiko Sugiyama , Taro Aoyama , Akinori Saito , Kazuhiro Kozuka
CPC分类号： F02B23/0624 , F02B23/066 , F02B23/0675 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/40 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A direct injection internal combustion engine of a compression ignition type in which portions of an injected fuel spray which have not been evaporated are prevented from striking the walls of the combustion chamber, and the fuel spray is prevented from catching up the air around it when moving in the combustion chamber, thereby providing an engine having reduced combustion noise, reduced amount of smoke and noxious emissions, and improved fuel economy. A combustion chamber is formed in the piston substantially in the form of a spherical cavity gradually narrowing towards the opening of the cavity at the top surface of the piston. An air intake mechanism swirls intake air supplied to the combustion chamber. A swirl injector injects a fuel spray substantially in the form of a hollow cone having a velocity component in a direction tangential of the central axis of the nozzle. The nozzle is offset from the central axis of the cavity and inclined with respect to the central axis of the cavity so that the fuel spray is injected in a forward direction of a swirl stream of intake air in the cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩点火式的直喷式内燃机，其中防止未被蒸发的喷射燃料喷雾的部分撞击燃烧室的壁，并且防止燃料喷雾在移动时捕获其周围的空气 在燃烧室中，由此提供具有降低的燃烧噪音，减少的烟雾量和有害排放的发动机，以及改进的燃料经济性。 燃烧室形成在活塞上，大致呈球形腔体的形式，在活塞的顶部表面处朝向空腔的开口逐渐变窄。 进气机构使供给燃烧室的进气旋转。 旋流喷射器基本上以中空圆锥形式喷射燃料喷雾器，该燃料喷雾器在与喷嘴的中心轴线相切的方向上具有速度分量。 喷嘴偏离空腔的中心轴线并且相对于空腔的中心轴线倾斜，使得燃料喷雾沿空腔中的进气的涡流的向前方向喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US08691718B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US11992167
申请日：2006-09-20
CPC分类号： C07F9/572 , B01J31/2452 , B01J2531/80 , C07B53/00 , C07F9/5022 , C07F9/5027 , C07F15/004 , C07F15/0053 , C07F15/0066 , C07F15/008
摘要： The present invention provides a novel ligand represented by the following formula and a novel transition metal complex having the ligand, which shows superior enantioselectivity and catalytic efficiency, particularly high catalyst activity, in various asymmetric synthesis reactions.A transition metal complex having, as a ligand, a compound represented by the formula wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group optionally having substituent(s), and R5 and R6 are each a C1-6 alkyl group optionally having substituent(s), or the formula is a group represented by the formula wherein ring B is a 3- to 8-membered ring optionally having substituent(s).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由下式表示的新型配位体和具有配位体的新型过渡金属络合物，其在各种不对称合成反应中表现出优异的对映体选择性和催化效率，特别高的催化剂活性。 一种具有下式表示的化合物作为配体的过渡金属配合物，其中R 4为氢原子或任选具有取代基的C 1-6烷基，R 5和R 6各自为任选具有 取代基，或式为由下式表示的基团：其中环B为任选具有取代基的3-至8-元环。
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公开(公告)号：US08630562B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13149416
申请日：2011-05-31
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/0189 , G03G15/161
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member that retains developer; a housing provided with a removing member that removes the developer and having an intake opening that is opposed to the transfer member, the developer removed by the removing member being taken into the housing through the intake opening; a guiding pipe connected to the housing and having a suction hole through which the developer is sucked and an outlet through which the developer is discharged; and a suction member that applies a suction force to an inner space of the housing through the guiding pipe. A capturing area for capturing the developer that flows through a flow channel from the suction hole to the outlet is provided in the flow channel. A cross section of the capturing area in a radial direction of the flow channel is larger than that of other areas.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括保持显影剂的转印部件; 壳体，其具有去除显影剂并且具有与转印构件相对的进气口的去除构件，由去除构件移除的显影剂通过进气口被吸入壳体; 引导管，其连接到所述壳体并具有吸入所述显影剂的抽吸孔和所述显影剂通过所述出口排出; 以及吸引构件，其通过引导管向壳体的内部空间施加吸力。 在流路中设置有用于捕获从吸入孔流到出口的流路的显影剂的捕获区域。 捕获区域在流动通道的径向方向上的横截面大于其他区域的横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US08503903B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13154100
申请日：2011-06-06
IPC分类号： G03G15/095 , G03G21/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/0173
摘要： A developer collecting device includes a housing provided with an opening opposed to a developer carrying member, a collecting member provided on a support member and capable of coming into contact with and separating from the developer carrying member, a suction path provided between the opening and a suction member for sucking developer removed from the developer carrying member, an opening-closing plate that opens or closes the suction path, an urging member that urges the opening-closing plate, a retaining member that retains the opening-closing plate, and an opening-closing unit including a rotating member and an elastic member whose ends are connected to the rotating member and the support member. The elastic member is pulled so as to rotate the rotating member in association with a movement of the collecting member, thereby rotating the opening-closing plate so as to open or close the suction path.
摘要翻译： 显影剂收集装置包括具有与显影剂承载构件相对的开口的壳体，设置在支撑构件上并能够与显影剂承载构件接触并与显影剂承载构件分离的收集构件，设置在开口和开口之间的吸入路径 用于从显影剂承载构件吸取显影剂的抽吸构件，打开或关闭吸入路径的打开 - 关闭板，推动打开 - 关闭板的推动构件，保持打开 - 关闭板的保持构件和开口 所述闭合单元包括旋转构件和弹性构件，所述弹性构件的端部连接到所述旋转构件和所述支撑构件。 弹性构件被拉动以与收集构件的运动相关联地旋转旋转构件，从而旋转开闭板以打开或关闭吸入路径。
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公开(公告)号：US08385770B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12951823
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Masatoshi Yamada , Yoshihiro Enomoto , Katsuya Takenouchi , Katsunori Kikuchihara , Yoshihisa Nakao , Kazuyuki Yagata , Kiyotoshi Kaneyama , Kenji Suzuki
发明人： Masatoshi Yamada , Yoshihiro Enomoto , Katsuya Takenouchi , Katsunori Kikuchihara , Yoshihisa Nakao , Kazuyuki Yagata , Kiyotoshi Kaneyama , Kenji Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G21/105 , G03G21/12 , G03G2215/1661
摘要： There is provided a developer recovery device including: a casing; a recovery member disposed along an edge portion of the aperture portion; a sealing member disposed along an edge portion at a conveyance direction upstream side of the aperture portion; a moving section that moves the recovery member and the sealing member between a position of being touched against the developer-bearing member and a position of being apart from the developer-bearing member; a suction section that sucks the developer separated from the developer-bearing member into the casing; and a filter that is long in the length direction of the aperture portion and that is disposed in the casing between the aperture portion and the suction section with an inclination such that a lower portion of the filter is further away from the aperture portion than an upper portion of the filter.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种显影剂回收装置，包括：壳体; 沿所述开口部的边缘部配置的回收部件; 密封构件，其沿着所述开口部的输送方向的上游侧的边缘部配置; 移动部分，其使所述恢复部件和所述密封部件在与所述显影剂承载部件接触的位置与所述显影剂承载部件分离的位置之间移动; 抽吸部，其将从显影剂承载部件分离的显影剂吸入壳体; 以及过滤器，其在所述开口部的长度方向上长，并且在所述开口部和所述吸引部之间设置在所述壳体内的倾斜度使得所述过滤器的下部比所述孔部远离所述开口部 过滤器的一部分。
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8.发明授权Paper feeding apparatus, image formation apparatus with paper feeding apparatus and storage medium storing control program thereof 有权送纸装置，具有送纸装置的图像形成装置和存储其存储控制程序的存储介质公开(公告)号：US07478804B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US10670338
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Masatoshi Yamada , Shingo Ito
发明人： Masatoshi Yamada , Shingo Ito
IPC分类号： B65H3/44
CPC分类号： B65H1/26 , B65H3/0661 , B65H2403/512 , B65H2511/51 , B65H2553/00 , B65H2220/01 , B65H2220/03
摘要： The paper feeding apparatus includes a manual feed tray, a spindle, a rotation lever, a cam, an operation shaft, a projection portion, an operation arm, and a stopper. The paper feeding apparatus is able to switch to/from automatic and manual paper feeds for stable loading of paper on the paper loading board and manual paper feed. The manual feed tray is openable/closable by turning around the spindle. The rotation lever and the cam are fixed on the operation shaft. When the manual feed tray is opened, the projection portion pushes the rotation lever. When the manual feed tray is closed, the cam touches the backside of the operation arm and the stopper rises. When the manual feed tray is opened, the rotation lever is pushed by the projection portion and the cam rotates in the clockwise direction separating from the backside of the operation arm. The stopper, consequently, is lowered.
摘要翻译： 送纸装置包括手动进给托盘，主轴，旋转杆，凸轮，操作轴，突出部，操作臂和止动件。 送纸装置能够切换到自动和手动进纸，以便在纸张装载板和手动进纸上稳定地装入纸张。 手动进纸托盘通过转动主轴可打开/关闭。 旋转杆和凸轮固定在操作轴上。 当手动进给托盘打开时，突出部分推动旋转杆。 当手动进纸托盘关闭时，凸轮触摸操作臂的背面，挡块上升。 当手动进给托盘打开时，旋转杆被突出部分推动，并且凸轮沿着与操作臂的背面分离的顺时针方向旋转。 因此，止动器被降低。
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公开(公告)号：US07083259B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US11027941
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Jun Morikawa , Masatoshi Yamada
发明人： Jun Morikawa , Masatoshi Yamada
CPC分类号： B41J2/2132
摘要： A printing device includes a sheet feeding mechanism that feeds the recording sheet by a predetermined amount at a time, a carriage that is movable, substantially at a constant speed, in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sheet feeding direction, and a print head mounted on the carriage. The print head is capable of simultaneously forming a plurality of print lines when the carriage moves. The print head is controlled to print a first print pattern that is formed by part of the plurality of print lines on an upstream side. The recording sheet is fed by the predetermined amount after the first pattern is formed. Thereafter, a second print pattern that is formed by part of the plurality of print lines on a downstream side after the recording sheet is fed. At least a part of the first print pattern overlaps a part of the second print pattern.
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10.发明授权Devices for controlling plant, clutch slip, and idling engine speed and methods of controlling the same 失效用于控制工厂，离合器滑移和空转发动机转速的装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5857443A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US939716
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Katsumi Kono , Hiroshi Ito , Kagenori Fukumura , Shinya Nakamura , Masataka Osawa , Ryoichi Hibino , Masatoshi Yamada
发明人： Katsumi Kono , Hiroshi Ito , Kagenori Fukumura , Shinya Nakamura , Masataka Osawa , Ryoichi Hibino , Masatoshi Yamada
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/16 , F16D48/06 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H61/14 , G05B13/04 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： G05B13/042 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , F16D48/06 , F16H61/143 , B60W2050/0005 , B60W2050/0008 , B60W2050/0048 , B60W2050/0052 , B60W2050/006 , B60W2510/0241 , B60W2510/0283 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2510/1005 , B60W2510/1015 , B60W2510/104 , B60W2510/107 , B60W2510/1075 , B60W2710/025 , B60W2710/0605 , B60W2710/0644 , B60W2710/10 , F16D2500/30406 , F16D2500/3067 , F16D2500/30816 , F16D2500/30825 , F16D2500/31466 , F16D2500/70626 , F16D2500/70668 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , Y02T10/56 , Y10T477/755
摘要： The present invention realizes high-speed and stable controls irrespective of the characteristic perturbations accompanied with the variation in operation point of a plant. The principle of the invention is applied to slip control of a lock-up clutch of a transmission and to idling engine speed control. A plant input calculation unit OC working as a controller recognizes an actual plant plus a characteristic compensator CC as an augmented plant EOB. The characteristic compensator CC compensates for the characteristic perturbations of the augmented plant EOB accompanied with the variation in operation point, so that the augmented plant EOB always works at a design point with respect to the plant input calculation unit OC working as the controller. The characteristic compensator CC compensates for frequency-dependent gain and phase deviations through filter operations and for a stationary gain deviation by multiplying predetermined constants.
摘要翻译： 本发明实现了高速和稳定的控制，而不管伴随工厂操作点变化的特征扰动。 本发明的原理适用于变速箱的锁止离合器的滑动控制和空转发动机转速控制。 作为控制器的工厂输入计算单元OC将实际工厂加上特征补偿器CC识别为增强工厂EOB。 特征补偿器CC补偿增加的工厂EOB的特征扰动伴随着操作点的变化，使得增加的工厂EOB总是在设计时工作在相对于作为控制器的工厂输入计算单元OC的设计点。 特征补偿器CC通过滤波器操作补偿频率相关的增益和相位偏差，并通过乘以预定的常数来补偿稳定的增益偏差。
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