Integrated microfluidic device (ea)
    1.
    发明申请
    Integrated microfluidic device (ea) 审中-公开
    集成微流体装置(ea)

    公开(公告)号:US20050277195A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10513084

    申请日:2003-04-29

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00 G01N31/10

    摘要: A method for characterizing n components An of n catalytic systems. The method is characterized in comprising the steps of: I) providing a microfluidic device which comprises a plurality of identical microchannel structures, each microchannel structures comprising in the downstream direction (a) an inlet arrangement IA with at least one inlet port; (b) a catalytic microcavity MC1, which comprises an immobilized component Cim of the catalytic system CS used in the microchannel structure, and (c) a detection zone (DZ); ii) distributing to MC1 of each microchannel structure the remaining components of the CS used in the structure by a) dispensing to the inlet arrangement IA of each microchannel structure said remaining components; and b) transporting corresponding components for the microchannel structures in parallel to load MC1 in each microchannel structure; iii) performing the catalytic reaction in MC1 of each microchannel structure; iv) transporting in parallel the product formed in step (iii) from MC1 to DZ of each microchannel structure, if DZ and MC1 do not coincide; v) characterizing for each microchannel structure the result of the catalytic reaction performed in MC1 in DZ; and vi) characterizing An for each microchannel structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于表征n种催化体系的n组分的方法。 该方法的特征在于包括以下步骤:I)提供微流体装置,其包括多个相同的微通道结构,每个微通道结构在下游方向(a)包括具有至少一个入口的入口装置1A; (b)催化微腔MC1,其包含在微通道结构中使用的催化体系CS的固定组分C 1和(c)检测区(DZ); ii)通过以下方式向每个微通道结构的MC1分配用于结构中的CS的剩余部件:a)将每个微通道结构的入口装置1A分配给所述剩余部件; 和b)将微通道结构的相应部件平行运送到每个微通道结构中的负载MC1; iii)在每个微通道结构的MC1中进行催化反应; iv)如果DZ和MC1不重合,则将步骤(iii)中形成的产品从MC1至DZ平行运输; v)表征每个微通道结构在DZ中在MC1中进行的催化反应的结果; 和vi)表征每个微通道结构的An。

    Parallel prosessing of microfluidic devices
    2.
    发明申请
    Parallel prosessing of microfluidic devices 审中-公开
    微流体装置的并行研究

    公开(公告)号:US20060160206A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10537318

    申请日:2003-12-01

    IPC分类号: C12M1/34

    摘要: Microfluidic arrangement which comprises A) a number of microfluidic devices, and B) an instrument which comprises a spinner motor and a rotary member arranged such that liquid flow can be driven centrifugal force in each of the devices by spinning the. Each of the microfluidic devices comprises microchannel structures in a common planar layer I. The characteristic feature is that layer I of each device can be oriented radially and at an angle ≠0° relative to the plane of the rotary member, with preference for 90°. The rotary member has seats for holding the devices. A microfluidic device comprising i) two essentially planar and parallel opposite sides, and edge sides, ii) a set of one, two, three or more essentially equal microchannel structures, each of which comprises a first inlet arrangement comprising an inlet port IP I1. The characteristic feature is that a) each of the inlet ports is present in an edge side, and b) the wettability of the inner walls of said first inlet arrangement permits penetration by capillarity of at least a predetermined first volume of an aqueous liquid.

    摘要翻译: 微流体装置,其包括A)多个微流体装置,以及B)包括旋转电动机和旋转构件的仪器,其布置成使得液体流可以通过旋转来驱动每个装置中的离心力。 每个微流体装置包括公共平面层I中的微通道结构。特征在于,每个装置的层I可以相对于旋转构件的平面径向定向并且以<0°的角度定向,优选地为90° °。 旋转构件具有用于保持装置的座。 一种微流体装置,包括i)两个基本上平面和平行的相对侧和边缘侧,ii)一组一个,两个,三个或更多基本上相等的微通道结构,每个微通道结构包括第一入口装置,其包括入口端口IP I SUB> 1 。 特征在于:a)每个入口端口存在于边缘侧,以及b)所述第一入口装置的内壁的润湿性允许至少预定的第一体积的含水液体的毛细管渗透。

    Method and system for thin chip digester cooking
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for thin chip digester cooking 有权
    薄片蒸煮器烹饪方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US08641865B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12950342

    申请日:2010-11-19

    IPC分类号: D21C9/08

    CPC分类号: D21C7/00 D21C3/02

    摘要: A method to cook thin chips in a continuous digester vessel including: introducing thin chips having a thickness of no more than 6 mm, into a chip bin; adding white (cooking) liquor to the chip bin or to a chip transport passage extending from the chip bin to an upper inlet of the continuous digester vessel; injecting medium pressure steam or another heated fluid to an upper region of the digester vessel to elevate a cooking temperature of the chips in the vessel to at least 130 degrees Celsius; cooking the chips in the vessel as the chips flow downward through the vessel without substantial extraction or introduction of liquor in the cooking section of the vessel; injecting wash liquid to a lower region of the vessel; extracting at least wash liquid through a wash liquid extraction screen in the lower region of the vessel and above the injection of the wash liquid, and discharging the cooked thin chips from the lower region of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 一种在连续蒸煮容器中制造薄片的方法,包括:将厚度不超过6毫米的薄片引入碎片仓; 将白色(烹饪)液体加入到切屑仓或从碎屑仓延伸到连续蒸煮器容器的上部入口的碎屑输送通道; 将中压蒸汽或另一加热流体注入到所述蒸煮器容器的上部区域以将所述容器中的所述碎屑的烹饪温度升高至至少130摄氏度; 当芯片向下流过容器时,在容器的烹饪部分中没有大量提取或引入液体的情况下,在容器中烹饪碎屑; 将洗涤液注射到所述容器的下部区域; 至少通过在容器的下部区域中的洗涤液体提取筛和洗涤液的注入以上并且从容器的下部区域排出煮熟的薄片来洗涤液体。

    Method of continuous pulping in a digester with high black liquor usage
in the impregnation stage
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of continuous pulping in a digester with high black liquor usage in the impregnation stage 失效
    在浸渍阶段使用高黑液的蒸煮器中连续制浆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5925216A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US854948

    申请日:1997-08-05

    IPC分类号: D21C3/24 D21C7/14 D21C11/00

    CPC分类号: D21C11/0021 D21C3/24 D21C7/14

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for continuously cooking kraft pulp in a digester having the steps of:feeding chips into an inlet of a digester;supplying black liquor to an impregnation zone of the digester in an amount such that the black liquor makes up greater than 40% by volume of the total volume of liquid present in the impregnation zone;extracting liquor from a screen girdle downstream of where the black liquor is added to the digester, in the direction the wood chips flow through the digester, in an amount greater than 50% by volume of the total volume of liquor present at the location of the screen girdle;maintaining a liquor:wood ratio in the impregnation zone of greater than 3:1; anddischarging cooked pulp from the digester.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在蒸煮器中连续烹制牛皮纸浆的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:将碎屑送入消化器的入口; 将黑液供应到消化器的浸渍区域,其量使得黑液占所述浸渍区域中存在的液体总体积的40体积%以上; 从黑色液体加入到蒸煮器下游的丝网带提取液体,其方式为木片流过消化器,其量大于存在于该位置的液体总体积的50体积% 屏风腰带 保持浸渍区中的酒:木比例大于3:1; 并从蒸煮器排出煮熟的纸浆。

    Flow Paths Comprising One or Two Porous Beds
    9.
    发明申请
    Flow Paths Comprising One or Two Porous Beds 有权
    包含一个或两个多孔床的流路

    公开(公告)号:US20070241061A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US10587428

    申请日:2005-01-31

    IPC分类号: B01J8/02 C02F1/68

    摘要: A microfluidic device that comprises a microchannel structure in which there are one, two or more flow paths (101;201a,b;301a,a′,b) all of which comprises a porous bed I (104,204,304) that is common for all of the flow paths and exposes an immobilized reactant R that is capable of interacting with a solute S that passes through the bed. The characteristics are that at least one of the flow paths comprises/comprise a second porous bed II (105,205,305) that is placed upstream of porous bed I (104,204,304) and is dummy with respect to interaction with solute S but capable of interacting with a substance DS that is present in a liquid aliquot together with solute S and is capable of disturbing the result of the interaction between solute S and said immobilized reactant R. There is also disclosed a method utilizing the device and variant of the device in which the immobilized R is replaced with a generic affinity ligand LI and/or porous bed II exposes a generic ligand LII that may be different from LI.

    摘要翻译: 一种微流体装置,其包括微通道结构,其中存在一个,两个或更多个流动路径(101; 201a,b; 301a,a',b),所述流路包括多孔床I(104,204,304) 所有流动路径并暴露出能够与通过床的溶质S相互作用的固定化反应物R. 特征是至少一个流动路径包括/包括放置在多孔床I(104,204,304)上游的第二多孔床II(105,205,305),并且相对于与溶质S的相互作用但是能够与物质相互作用的虚拟 DS与溶质S一起存在于液体等分试样中,并且能够干扰溶质S和所述固定化反应物R之间的相互作用的结果。还公开了利用其中固定化R的装置和变体的方法 被一般亲和配体L 1 N替代和/或多孔床II暴露可能不同于L I的通用配体L II II。