Apparatus and method for cleaning a conduit
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for cleaning a conduit 有权
    用于清洁导管的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06604257B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09309057

    申请日:1999-05-10

    IPC分类号: B08B9027

    CPC分类号: H02M3/3385

    摘要: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for cleaning an exhaust conduit that has chemical substances deposited on its inside wall by utilizing a shaft that has a plurality of scraping elements mounted thereto capable of making vertically or radially oscillating motions inside the exhaust conduit such that the chemical substances can be dislodged from the inside wall and the exhaust conduit can be effectively cleaned. The apparatus may optionally include fluid nozzles provided in the shaft for dispensing a cleaning fluid during the cleaning process to further enhance the efficiency. The apparatus may further include a vacuum device for effectively removing the debris dislodged from the inside wall during such cleaning process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于清洁排气管道的装置和方法,该排气管道具有通过利用安装有多个刮板元件的轴而沉积在其内壁上的化学物质,其能够在排气管道内部进行垂直或径向摆动的运动, 化学物质可以从内壁移出,排气管可以被有效地清洁。 该设备可以可选地包括设置在轴中的流体喷嘴,用于在清洁过程中分配清洁流体以进一步提高效率。 该装置还可以包括真空装置,用于在这种清洁过程中有效地去除从内壁排出的碎屑。

    Memory edge cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Memory edge cell 有权
    内存边缘单元格

    公开(公告)号:US08482990B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US13025872

    申请日:2011-02-11

    IPC分类号: G11C7/10

    摘要: A circuit comprises a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, a third NMOS transistor, and a fourth NMOS transistor. The PMOS transistors and the NMOS transistors are configured to provide a first voltage reference node having a first reference voltage and a second voltage reference node having a second reference voltage. The first reference voltage and the second reference voltage serve as a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage for a memory cell, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 电路包括第一PMOS晶体管,第二PMOS晶体管,第一NMOS晶体管,第二NMOS晶体管,第三NMOS晶体管和第四NMOS晶体管。 PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管被配置为提供具有第一参考电压的第一电压参考节点和具有第二参考电压的第二参考电压节点。 第一参考电压和第二参考电压分别用作存储器单元的第一参考电压和第二参考电压。

    DEVICE FOR PIPE COUPLING
    3.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PIPE COUPLING 审中-公开
    管道联接装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080303278A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11759243

    申请日:2007-06-07

    申请人: Ming-Yi Lee

    发明人: Ming-Yi Lee

    IPC分类号: F16L19/04

    CPC分类号: F16L19/025 F16L19/065

    摘要: To couple a giving end of a first pipe and an receiving end of a second pipe, the device contains a rubber ring, a tubular screw, a C-shaped ring, and a rubber washer. The C-shaped ring is embedded in a groove of the giving end of the first pipe which is threaded through the rubber ring, the tubular screw and the rubber washer and is plugged into the receiving end of second pipe. Inside the tubular screw, the diameter is gradually shrunk to form a born-shaped space with a slant wall. When the tubular screw is screwed into the receiving end of the second pipe, the slant wall forces the C-shaped ring, and thereby the giving end of the first pipe, to gradually advance. In the mean time, the bottom of the tubular screw presses the rubber washer tightly against the second pipe to effectively prevent leakage.

    摘要翻译: 为了连接第一管的给送端和第二管的接收端,该装置包含橡胶环,管状螺钉,C形环和橡胶垫圈。 C形环嵌入第一管的给出端的一个沟槽中,该沟槽穿过橡胶环,管状螺钉和橡胶垫圈,并被插入第二管的接收端。 在管状螺杆内部,直径逐渐收缩以形成具有倾斜壁的出生形状的空间。 当管状螺钉拧入第二管的接收端时,倾斜壁迫使C形环,从而使第一管的给出端逐渐前进。 同时,管状螺钉的底部将橡胶垫片紧紧地压在第二管上,以有效地防止泄漏。

    Mixed-mode process
    4.
    发明授权
    Mixed-mode process 有权
    混合模式过程

    公开(公告)号:US06916700B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US10757519

    申请日:2004-01-15

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0629

    摘要: A mixed-mode process introduces a hard mask layer. Due to the introduced hard mask layer made of non-resist material formed over devices, performance of a formed capacitor is protected from effects of an implantation process such as source/drain implantation. A self-aligned silicide (salicide) process for a MOSFET transistor can also be performed. Thus, production efficiency and performance of an IC product formed by the mixed-mode process can be improved. Moreover, the number of required fabrication steps is reduced and cost savings can be realized.

    摘要翻译: 混合模式工艺引入硬掩模层。 由于引入的由形成在器件上的非抗蚀剂材料制成的硬掩模层,所形成的电容器的性能被保护免于诸如源极/漏极注入的注入工艺的影响。 还可以执行用于MOSFET晶体管的自对准硅化物(自对准硅化物)工艺。 因此,可以提高由混合模式工艺形成的IC产品的生产效率和性能。 此外,减少了所需的制造步骤的数量并且可以实现成本节约。

    Hard mask removal
    5.
    发明申请
    Hard mask removal 有权
    硬面膜去除

    公开(公告)号:US20050006347A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10615558

    申请日:2003-07-08

    IPC分类号: H01L21/311 C23F1/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31144 H01L21/31116

    摘要: A method of removing a hard mask layer from a patterned layer formed over an underlying layer, where the hard mask layer is removed using an etchant that detrimentally etches the underlying layer when the underlying layer is exposed to the etchant for a length of time typically required to remove the hard mask layer, without detrimentally etching the underlying layer. The hard mask layer is modified so that the hard mask layer is etched by the etchant at a substantially faster rate than that at which the etchant etches the underlying layer. The hard mask layer is patterned. The patterned layer is etched to expose portions of the underlying layer. Both the hard mask layer and the exposed portions of the underlying layer are etched with the etchant, where the etchant etches the hard mask layer at a substantially faster rate than that at which the etchant etches the underlying layer, because of the modification of the hard mask layer.

    摘要翻译: 从形成在下层上的图案化层去除硬掩模层的方法,其中使用蚀刻剂去除硬掩模层,当底层在通常需要的时间长时间暴露于蚀刻剂时不利地蚀刻下面的层 以去除硬掩模层,而不会有害地蚀刻下面的层。 修改硬掩模层,使得蚀刻剂以比蚀刻剂蚀刻下层的蚀刻剂快得多的速率蚀刻硬掩模层。 图案化硬掩模层。 蚀刻图案层以暴露下层的部分。 硬掩模层和下层的暴露部分用蚀刻剂蚀刻,其中蚀刻剂以比蚀刻剂蚀刻下层的速率快得多的速度蚀刻硬掩模层,这是因为硬的 掩模层。

    Method of manufacturing a shallow trench isolation structure with low trench parasitic capacitance
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a shallow trench isolation structure with low trench parasitic capacitance 有权
    制造具有低沟槽寄生电容的浅沟槽隔离结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07001823B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US09991202

    申请日:2001-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/76

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76224

    摘要: Provided are methods and composition for forming an isolation structure on an integrated circuit substrate. First, a trench is etched in the integrated circuit substrate. A lower dielectric layer is then formed in the trench such that the lower dielectric layer at least partially fills the trench. An upper dielectric layer is then formed over the lower dielectric layer to create an isolation structure, the upper dielectric layer and the lower dielectric layer together having an effective dielectric constant that is less than that of silicon dioxide, thereby enabling capacitance associated with the isolation structure to be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于在集成电路基板上形成隔离结构的方法和组合物。 首先,在集成电路基板中蚀刻沟槽。 然后在沟槽中形成下介电层,使得下电介质层至少部分地填充沟槽。 然后在下介电层上形成上电介质层以产生隔离结构,上电介质层和下电介质层一起具有小于二氧化硅的有效介电常数,从而实现与隔离结构相关联的电容 要减少

    Composite spacer scheme with low overlapped parasitic capacitance
    8.
    发明授权
    Composite spacer scheme with low overlapped parasitic capacitance 有权
    具有低重叠寄生电容的复合间隔方案

    公开(公告)号:US06737342B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10458141

    申请日:2003-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: A method and composition for a composite spacer with low overlapped capacitance includes a low-k dielectric spacer layer. A first spacer is deposited on a partially formed semiconductor device having a gate oxide stack, followed by a low dielectric constant spacer layer. Anisotropic etching of the combined layers form spacers surrounding the gate oxide stack.

    摘要翻译: 具有低重叠电容的复合间隔物的方法和组合物包括低k电介质间隔层。 第一间隔物沉积在具有栅极氧化物堆叠的部分形成的半导体器件上,随后是低介电常数间隔层。 组合层的各向异性蚀刻形成围绕栅极氧化物层的间隔物。

    Deep submicron silicide blocking
    9.
    发明授权
    Deep submicron silicide blocking 失效
    深亚微米硅化物阻塞

    公开(公告)号:US06586332B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09981154

    申请日:2001-10-16

    申请人: Ming-Yi Lee

    发明人: Ming-Yi Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: A method for blocking formation of a reacted metal layer on a structure in an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit has a source region, a drain region, a gate, an isolation area formed of a material, and a protective layer formed of substantially the same material as the isolation area. The protective layer overlies at least the source region and the drain region. The method is accomplished while reducing an amount of the material of the isolation area that is removed when the material of the protective layer is removed. A blocking layer is deposited on the integrated circuit. The blocking layer is formed of a material that is substantially different from the material of the isolation area and the protective layer. The blocking layer is patterned to selectively cover portions of the blocking layers that overlie at least the structure and selectively expose portions of the blocking layer that overlie at least the source region, the drain region, and the gate. The exposed portions of the blocking layer are etched with an etchant to substantially remove the exposed portions of the blocking layer, and to expose portions of the protective layer. The etchant etches the blocking layer at a substantially greater rate than the protective layer. The exposed portions of the protective layer are etched for a period of time that is just sufficient to remove the exposed portions of the protective layer, but not sufficient to substantially remove any of the material of the isolation area. Portions of the integrated circuit are thereby exposed, including at least the source region, the drain region, and the gate. Metal is deposited on the exposed portions of the integrated circuit. The metal is reacted with at least the source region, the drain region, and the gate to form the reacted metal layer, and unreacted metal is removed from other exposed portions of the integrated circuit and the blocking layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于阻止在集成电路中的结构上形成反应的金属层的方法。 集成电路具有源极区域,漏极区域,栅极,由材料形成的隔离区域以及由与隔离区域基本上相同的材料形成的保护层。 保护层至少覆盖源极区域和漏极区域。 该方法是在减少当去除保护层的材料时除去的隔离区的材料的量的情况下完成的。 封装层沉积在集成电路上。 阻挡层由与绝缘区域和保护层的材料基本上不同的材料形成。 阻挡层被图案化以选择性地覆盖阻挡层的至少覆盖结构的部分,并且选择性地暴露覆盖至少源极区,漏极区和栅极的阻挡层的部分。 用蚀刻剂蚀刻阻挡层的暴露部分,以基本上去除阻挡层的暴露部分,并露出部分保护层。 蚀刻剂以比保护层更大的速率蚀刻阻挡层。 蚀刻保护层的暴露部分一段时间,其刚好足以去除保护层的暴露部分,但不足以基本上去除隔离区域的任何材料。 由此露出集成电路的一部分,至少包括源极区,漏极区和栅极。 金属沉积在集成电路的暴露部分上。 金属与至少源极区域,漏极区域和栅极反应以形成反应的金属层,并且从集成电路和阻挡层的其它暴露部分去除未反应的金属。

    Planarization system
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06319836B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09669979

    申请日:2000-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31053

    摘要: A method for planarizing an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is to be planarized to an upper surface using chemical mechanical polishing. The upper surface of the integrated circuit includes regions of a first material and regions of a second material. The first material has a first polishing rate and desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties. The second material has a second polishing rate and desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties. The first polishing rate is greater than the second polishing rate. The regions of the first material adjoin the regions of the second material at interfaces. The upper surface of the integrated circuit is overlaid with a top layer of the second material, that is to be removed by the chemical mechanical polishing. Both the regions of the second material and the top layer of the second material are deposited during a deposition. The upper surface of the integrated circuit tends to form deleterious tapers at the interfaces between the first material and the second material when the chemical mechanical polishing is taken past a desired end point. The improvement comprises modifying the second material to increase the second polishing rate by adding a dopant to the second material prior to planarizing the integrated circuit. The dopant does not significantly adversely affect either the desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties of the second material, or the desired chemical, physical, and electrical properties of the first material. Thus, by modifying the second polishing rate of the second material, the difference in polishing rates between the first material and the second material is reduced, and the deleterious tapers in the top surface, which are caused at least in part by over polishing a surface that has regions of different materials that have different polishing rates, tend to be eliminated or dramatically reduced, depending at least in part upon how closely the second polishing rate is matched to the first polishing rate by the modification of the second material.