摘要:
A logic block of a memory (LSI) with logic functions includes RAM macrocells (RAMO-RAM7) and a centrally located gate array (GAO-GA5). Clock pulse shaping circuits (CSPO, CSP1) and input/output portion (I/O) surround the logic block. The logic block power supply includes a smoothing capacitor (CC) that is substantially the same size as a cell (GC) of the gate array. Each RAM macrocell has memory mats (MATOO-MAT21), word lines (WO-W127), data lines (DO-D7), and peripheral circuits (MPCOO-MPC21), which includes an address decoder and a sense amp (SAO). An input unit cell (ICO) receives ECL level signals and outputs ECL level signals (FIG. 5 ) and MOS level signals (FIG. 6 ). The input unit cells and analogous output unit cells (OCO) are selectively used singly or in parallel to accommodate signals of different form and driving capability. A wiring line replacement region (LRP) connects memory macrocell wiring lines with logic block wiring lines. A sequence control circuit cell or aligner (ALNO, ALN1) contiguous to the RAM macrocells transmits output signals to the logic block on the wiring lines. A clock signal distribution circuit (CDA) is arranged centrally of the RAM macrocells for distributing ECL level clock signals. The clock signal distribution circuit includes clock switch amplifier circuits (CSAO-CSA9) including bipolar transistors and MOSFETs (FIG. 23 ).
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device such as a memory device with logic function comprises a plurality of RAM macrocells and gate arrays. The RAM macrocells are constituted by bipolar CMOS RAMs having a total memory capacity of at least 100 kilobits, and the gate arrays contain at least 4000 gates. The logic circuits in the memory device with logic function or the like are constructed by selectively combining CMOS, bipolar CMOS or ECL gate circuits depending on the output load capacity, transmission characteristic requirement, power dissipation and required layout area. The level of signals at various circuits is set to the ECL level or MOS level depending on the local circuit configuration and other factors. The memory device further incorporates sequence control circuits required to be installed downstream of buffer storages of computers.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device such as a memory device with logic function comprises a plurality of RAM macrocells and gate arrays. The RAM macrocells are constituted by bipolar CMOS RAMs having a total memory capacity of at least 100 kilobits, and the gate arrays contain at least 4000 gates. The logic circuits in the memory device with logic function or the like are constructed by selectively combining CMOS, bipolar CMOS or ECL gate circuits depending on the output load capacity, transmission characteristic requirement, power dissipation and required layout area. The level of signals at various circuits is set to the ECL level or MOS level depending on the local circuit configuration and other factors. The memory device further incorporates sequence control circuits required to be installed downstream of buffer storages of computers.
摘要:
A displacement measurement device includes a first diffraction grating that generates first diffraction light of a prescribed order; a second diffraction grating movable relative to the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating dividing the zeroth-order light that has passed through the first diffraction grating into zeroth-order light and a second diffraction light of a prescribed order; and a first optical sensor that detects interfering light beams formed by the first diffraction light from the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction light from the second diffraction grating to determine an amount of a displacement of the second diffraction grating relative to the first diffraction grating.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for efficiently producing a useful substance; and a microorganism which belongs to coryneform bacteria and which can be used in the process. The present invention provides a process for producing a useful substance by using a microorganism belonging to coryneform bacteria, the microorganism having an ability to take a sugar, which is taken into a cell via a phosphotransferase system (PTS), into a cell via a system other than the PTS, and having an ability to produce a useful substance.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip module having high degree of freedom in assignment of a circuit to each semiconductor chip and in position of a connection terminal of each semiconductor chip is provided. The present invention relates to a semiconductor chip module in which a plurality of semiconductor chips, each provided on the side face thereof with a part of a connection terminal coupled with a circuit pattern formed on the front face, have been stacked and bonded. Connection terminal portions on the side faces of the respective semiconductor chips are interconnected by a wiring pattern. The connection terminal on the semiconductor chip is led from the front face to the side face and formed by applying spraying of a conductive material in a mist state.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit with favorable linearity is provided.An amplifier of the present invention is provided with an amplifier MOS transistor, a diode-connected transistor block for negative feedback source impedance constituted by series-parallel connection of the limited number (including 0) of the diode-connected MOS transistors and connected to a source side of the amplifier MOS transistor, and a diode-connected transistor block for load constituted by series-parallel connection of the limited number of the diode-connected MOS transistors and connected to a drain side of the amplifier MOS transistor. A voltage gain is configured to be determined by a ratio of the sum of source impedance of the amplifier MOS transistor and the impedance of the diode-connected transistor block for negative feedback source impedance to the impedance of the diode-connected transistor block for load.
摘要:
Attempts are made to provide a novel transaldolase gene; a polypeptide encoded by this gene; a recombinant DNA obtained by integrating this gene; a microorganism carrying this recombinant DNA; and a process for producing an aromatic amino acid, an aromatic vitamin, L-histidine, riboflavin, a nucleic acid, a nucleic acid-associated substance, a novel saccharide, etc. by using the above microorganism. As the results of extensive studies, a novel transaldolase gene is isolated from chromosomal DNA of a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium as a DNA fragment complementary to the requirement for shikimic acid of a transketolase defective variant obtained as a variant with the requirement for shikimic acid belonging to the genus Corynebacterium. Further, a recombinant DNA containing this gene is constructed and transferred into a host microorganism, thereby achieving the objects as described above.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus is provided which can obtain a high image quality by using a camera with a conventional field read type DSP. The image pickup apparatus has an image pickup element having a plurality of color filters disposed in a predetermined layout at respective pixel positions, a calculating and processing unit for performing calculation and processing by using two sets of adjacent pixel data in the vertical direction, at each line of image data generated by the image pickup element, and a luminance signal generating unit for generating a luminance signal by using an output of the calculating and processing unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an L-amino acid which comprises culturing in a nutrient medium a microorganism which is capable of producing the L-amino acid and which can not grow in a synthetic medium containing said L-amino acid as the sole nitrogen source in an amount of 5 mg/ml or below, allowing the L-amino acid to accumulate in the culture, and recovering the L-amino acid from the culture.