摘要:
A drill bit for cutting through a downhole metal structure includes a bit body having a central axis and a bit face. The bit body is configured to rotate about the central axis in a cutting direction. In addition, the bit includes a cutting structure disposed on the bit face. The cutting structure includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced blades and a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each blade. Each primary cutter element has a forward-facing primary cutting face. Each primary cutter element is made of a whisker ceramic composite.
摘要:
A composite material and a methods of making and using the composite material, wherein the composite material provides improved wear resistance and fracture toughness to hard-facing and matrix materials for down hole drilling tools.
摘要:
A hardfacing disposable on a surface of a component, such as a wellsite component, is disclosed. The hardfacing comprises a surface portion and a bottom portion with a segregation line defined therebetween. The surface portion and the bottom portion each include a matrix phase including a matrix composition made of a metal alloy and a hard phase distributed in the matrix phase. The hard phase may include an abrasion-resistant composition made of a hard material (e.g., vanadium carbide). The surface portion has a first concentration of the abrasion-resistant composition and the bottom portion has a second concentration of the abrasion-resistant composition with the first concentration being greater than the second concentration such that a wear resistant surface is defined on the surface of the component.
摘要:
A coating for protecting a base material from wear and corrosion includes a first layer deposited directly onto an outer surface of the base material. In addition, the coating includes a second layer deposited directly onto the first layer. The first layer is positioned between the base material and the second layer. The first layer includes chromium having a first micro-crack density and the second layer comprises chromium having a second micro-crack density that is less than the first micro-crack density.
摘要:
A coating for protecting a base material from wear and corrosion includes a first layer deposited directly onto an outer surface of the base material. In addition, the coating includes a second layer deposited directly onto the first layer. The first layer is positioned between the base material and the second layer. The first layer includes chromium having a first micro-crack density and the second layer comprises chromium having a second micro-crack density that is less than the first micro-crack density.
摘要:
A drill bit comprises a bit body having a body face. A plurality of fixed blades extends from the bit body. Each of the plurality of fixed blades has a leading face and a trailing face. A plurality of nozzles is disposed on the body face to flow drilling fluid out of the bit body. A plurality of flow guides direct a portion of the drilling fluid away from the bit body. Each of the plurality of flow guides extends longitudinally from the body face, and along the leading face of one of the plurality of fixed blades.
摘要:
A composite material and a methods of making and using the composite material, wherein the composite material provides improved wear resistance and fracture toughness to hard-facing and matrix materials for down hole drilling tools.
摘要:
A hardfacing disposable on a surface of a component, such as a wellsite component, is disclosed. The hardfacing comprises a surface portion and a bottom portion with a segregation line defined therebetween. The surface portion and the bottom portion each include a matrix phase including a matrix composition made of a metal alloy and a hard phase distributed in the matrix phase. The hard phase may include an abrasion-resistant composition made of a hard material (e.g., vanadium carbide). The surface portion has a first concentration of the abrasion-resistant composition and the bottom portion has a second concentration of the abrasion-resistant composition with the first concentration being greater than the second concentration such that a wear resistant surface is defined on the surface of the component.
摘要:
A polycrystalline diamond compact formed in an in-situ boron-doped process. The in-situ boron-doped process includes consolidating a mixture of diamond crystals and boron-containing alloy via liquid diffusion of boron into diamond crystals at a pressure greater than 5 Gpa and at a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the boron-containing alloy, typically less than about 1450° C.