Method of forming laminate and method of manufacturing photovoltaic device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of forming laminate and method of manufacturing photovoltaic device 失效
    形成层压板的方法和制造光伏器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07445952B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11197512

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L31/18 B05D5/12

    摘要: A method of forming a laminate and a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device using the laminate are provided. The laminate forming method includes a first step of forming an intermediate layer on a base member, and a second step of forming a metal layer on the intermediate layer, the adhesion of the metal layer to the base member being lower than that of the intermediate layer, the reflectance of the metal layer being higher than that of the intermediate layer. The rate of formation of the metal layer is increased at an intermediate stage in the second step. The laminate thereby formed has improved characteristics and is capable of maintaining improved reflection characteristics and adhesion even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions or during long-term use.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种形成层压体的方法和使用该层压体制造光伏器件的方法。 层压体形成方法包括在基材上形成中间层的第一工序和在中间层上形成金属层的第二工序,金属层与基材的密合性比中间层低 ,金属层的反射率高于中间层的反射率。 在第二步骤的中间阶段,金属层的形成速率增加。 由此形成的层压件具有改进的特性,并且即使在高温和高湿度条件下或在长期使用中也能够保持改进的反射特性和粘附性。

    Web conveying apparatus, and apparatus and method for electrodeposition using web conveying apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Web conveying apparatus, and apparatus and method for electrodeposition using web conveying apparatus 失效
    纸幅输送装置以及使用纸幅输送装置的电沉积的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06752915B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09817301

    申请日:2001-03-27

    IPC分类号: C25D2112

    摘要: The present invention provides a web conveying apparatus for conveying a web while holding the web and applying tension to the web, wherein the conveying apparatus has a plurality of rollers with which the web contacts to be conveyed, and at least one roller of the plurality of rollers has a mechanism for limiting deformation of the web within Y/E, and a web conveying method using a web conveying apparatus for conveying a web while holding the web and applying tension to the web, wherein the conveying apparatus has a plurality of rollers with which the web contacts to be conveyed, and the web is conveyed while the deformation of the web is limited within Y/E by a mechanism that is provided for at least one roller of the plurality of rollers. The apparatus and the method prevent meandering of the web.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种纸幅输送装置,用于在保持纸幅并且向纸幅施加张力的同时传送纸幅,其中,所述输送装置具有多个辊,所述纸幅与所述辊接触以被输送,并且所述多个辊中的至少一个辊 辊子具有用于限制幅材在Y / E内的变形的机构,以及使用幅材输送装置的幅材输送方法,所述幅材输送装置用于在保持纸幅并且向纸幅施加张力的同时输送纸幅,其中所述输送装置具有多个辊, 当纸幅的变形被限制在Y / E内时,通过为多个辊中的至少一个辊提供的机构来传送纸幅。 该装置和方法防止网页的曲折。

    Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气再循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US4224909A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US7601

    申请日:1979-01-29

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07 F02M25/06

    CPC分类号: F02M26/56 F02M2026/004

    摘要: In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine of the back pressure control type which provides, by a vacuum-operated control valve, a pressure chamber of substantially constant and nearly atmospheric pressure at a middle portion of an exhaust gas recirculation passage, a thermostatic control means is incorporated in a vacuum passage which supplies control vacuum to the vacuum-operated control valve so as to modify the vacuum conducted therethrough in accordance with the temperature of the engine so that a partial ratio of exhaust gas recirculation is effected in cold operation of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 在用于背压控制型内燃机的废气再循环系统中,通过真空操作的控制阀在废气再循环通道的中间部分提供基本恒定和接近大气压的压力室, 恒温控制装置被结合在真空通道中,该真空通道对真空操作的控制阀提供控制真空,以便根据发动机的温度改变其中所传导的真空,从而在冷运行中进行废气再循环的部分比例 的发动机。

    INKJET PRINTING APPARATUS AND INKJET PRINTING METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    INKJET PRINTING APPARATUS AND INKJET PRINTING METHOD 有权
    喷墨打印设备和喷墨打印方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090256871A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12423603

    申请日:2009-04-14

    IPC分类号: B41J2/195 B41J29/38

    CPC分类号: B41J29/38 B41J2/2107

    摘要: There is provided an inkjet printing apparatus which are used to obtain a printed matter having a small degree of glossiness unevenness and a flat surface. The apparatus is the inkjet printing apparatus for forming an image on a print medium by relatively scanning a first ejection unit for ejecting a first ink and a second ejection unit for ejecting a second ink to the print medium. The apparatus includes forming unit configured to form the image with the first and second inks on the print medium in each of a first printing mode for completing an image by scanning the first ejection unit one time and a second printing mode for completing an image by scanning the second ejection unit plural times. A gloss value of a solid image with the second ink is greater than a gloss value of a solid image with the first ink.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于获得光泽度不均匀性和平坦表面的印刷物的喷墨印刷装置。 该设备是用于通过相对地扫描用于喷射第一墨的第一喷射单元和用于将第二墨喷射到打印介质的第二喷射单元在打印介质上形成图像的喷墨打印设备。 该装置包括:成形单元,被配置为通过在打印介质上形成具有第一和第二墨水的图像,在第一打印模式中的每一个中,用于通过一次扫描第一喷射单元完成图像,以及通过扫描完成图像的第二打印模式 第二喷射单元多次。 具有第二墨的固体图像的光泽值大于具有第一墨的实心图像的光泽值。

    Process for electrodepositing zinc oxide film
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for electrodepositing zinc oxide film 失效
    电沉积氧化锌膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06632346B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09897947

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: C25D1100

    摘要: The present process for electrodepositing a zinc oxide film comprises the steps of immersing a substrate and an opposing electrode in an electrodeposition bath which contains zinc nitrate and is kept heated, and forming the zinc oxide film on the substrate by passing a current between the substrate and the opposing electrode, wherein the process further includes a step of trapping the particles of zinc oxide precipitated in the electrodeposition bath by circulating or stirring the bath before the formation of the zinc oxide film, whereby the present process can prevent the generated zinc oxide powder from depositing on the surfaces of the substrate and the zinc oxide film formed by electrodeposition when restarting or starting the formation of a zinc oxide film by the electrodeposition using an electrodeposition apparatus, and hence the formation of a uniform zinc oxide film free from defects.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电沉积氧化锌膜的方法包括以下步骤:将基材和相对电极浸入含有硝酸锌的电沉积浴中并保持加热,并通过在基板和基板之间传递电流而在基板上形成氧化锌膜 所述对置电极,其中,所述方法还包括通过在形成所述氧化锌膜之前循环或搅拌所述浴来捕集在所述电沉积浴中析出的氧化锌颗粒的步骤,由此本发明的方法可以防止所产生的氧化锌粉末 当通过使用电沉积装置的电沉积来重新启动或开始形成氧化锌膜时,通过电沉积形成的基板和氧化锌膜的表面上沉积,从而形成均匀的没有缺陷的氧化锌膜。 PTEXT>

    Electrodeposition method of forming an oxide film
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrodeposition method of forming an oxide film 失效
    电沉积法形成氧化膜

    公开(公告)号:US06471848B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09248891

    申请日:1999-02-12

    IPC分类号: C25D548

    摘要: This invention provides an electrodeposition apparatus, comprising at least one electrodeposition vessel for supplying a current between a substrate and an electrode in an electrodeposition bath to form an oxide film or the substrate and a rinsing means for rinsing the substrate after passing the electrodeposition tank with water, wherein a humidifying means for preventing drying of at least the film forming surface of the substrate is provided along the transporting path of the substrate at least at the exit side of the electrodeposition vessel and an oxide film forming method. Thus a uniform oxide film without unevenness can be formed on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种电沉积装置,其包括至少一个电沉积容器,用于在电沉积浴中在基底和电极之间提供电流以形成氧化膜或基底;以及漂洗装置,用于在使电沉积槽通过水后漂洗基底 其特征在于,至少在所述电沉积容器的出口侧,沿着所述基板的输送路径设置防止至少所述基板的成膜面干燥的加湿机构和氧化膜形成方法。 因此,可以在基板上形成不均匀的均匀的氧化膜。