摘要:
A lean burn engine adapted to establish a specified air-fuel ratio leaner by predetermined rate than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio in a range of low engine speeds and low engine loads is provided with an air intake system of a low speed type which provides a high charging efficiency in a range of low engine speeds and an exhaust system capable of eliminating a nitrogen oxide emission in the exhaust even during lean burning.
摘要:
An intake system for a multiple-cylinder engine a plurality of primary discrete intake passages and a plurality of secondary discrete intake passages. Each pair of primary discrete intake passage and the secondary discrete intake passage communicate with one of the cylinders. Both the primary and secondary discrete intake passages are straight and the primary discrete intake passage is provided with a primary valve member which is provided with an opening and is selectively positioned in a closed position where the primary valve member limits the effective cross-sectional area of the primary discrete intake passage to the cross-sectional area of the opening and in an open position where the primary valve member wide opens the primary intake passage. The secondary discrete intake passage is provided with a secondary valve member which is moved between a closed position where it substantially closes the secondary discrete intake passage and an open position where it wide opens the secondary discrete intake passage.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having a good brazing property that prevents diffusion of molten filler material in a core material of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet during a brazing process and which has a superior corrosion resistance to an exhaust gas condensate water after the brazing process is disclosed. A method of manufacturing of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed. A high corrosion-resistant heat exchanger that employs the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having a good brazing property that prevents diffusion of molten filler material in a core material of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet during a brazing process and which has a superior corrosion resistance to an exhaust gas condensate water after the brazing process is disclosed. A method of manufacturing of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed. A high corrosion-resistant heat exchanger that employs the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed.
摘要:
ProblemTo provide an aluminum alloy brazing sheet, featuring a good brazing property that prevents diffusion of molten filler material in a core material of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet during a brazing process and exhibiting a superior corrosion resistance to an exhaust gas condensate water after the brazing process, a method of manufacturing the aluminum alloy brazing sheet, and a high corrosion-resistant heat exchanger using the aluminum alloy brazing sheet.Resolving MeansA high corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy brazing sheet comprises a core material composed of an aluminum alloy, a sacrificial anode material cladded on one surface of the core material, and a filler material composed of an Al/Si-based alloy and cladded on another surface of said core material, and is characterized in that the sacrificial anode material is composed of an aluminum alloy which contains Si falling within a range of 2.5-7.0 mass %, Zn falling a range of 1.0-5.5 mass %, Fe falling within a range of 0.05-1.0 mass %, and which is composed of the balance Al and the inevitable impurities, and that a clad thickness of the sacrificial anode material falling within a range of 25-80 μm. Also, there is provided a method of manufacturing the aluminum alloy brazing sheet, and a high corrosion-resistant heat exchanger using the aluminum alloy brazing sheet.
摘要:
In a heat exchanger, a tube is adapted to exchange heat between a first fluid flowing therein and a second fluid flowing through outside of the tube, and an inner fin is disposed in the tube to divide a flow passage in the tube into a plurality of flow paths. The inner fin includes a plurality of fin portions with different specifications, and the fin portions are arranged in series with respect to a flow direction of the first fluid. Furthermore, the fin portion with the smallest flowing resistance of the first fluid among the plurality of fin portions is arranged on an upstream side of the flow direction of the first fluid with respect to at least an another fin portion. Accordingly, heat exchange performance in the entire heat exchanger can be effectively improved.
摘要:
A heat exchanger has a core including tubes and a core plate coupled to the core. The core plate has a coupling wall on which tube insertion holes are formed for receiving ends of the tubes. The coupling wall has an end portion and a clearance portion both coupled to the tubes. The clearance portion is integrally connected to the end portion and spaced from an imaginary plane, on which the end portion is located. A paste brazing material is applied to a joining portion between the core plate and each tube by a brazing material applying device through a space provided between the clearance portion and the imaginary plane.
摘要:
Rectangular protruding parts 2 are formed on the surface of one side of a quartz crystal substrate 1; these protruding parts 2 are formed as aggregates of rectangular protruding parts 4 of an even finer pattern. Recessed parts 5 which are lower than the surfaces of the protruding parts 4 are formed between the protruding parts 4; however, the width of these recessed parts 5 is narrow, so that when the protruding parts 4 are viewed on the macroscopic scale, numerous protruding parts 4 are aggregated, and appear to form single protruding parts 2. Such a quartz crystal substrate 1 is clamped between heater blocks from above and below, and the temperature of the quartz crystal substrate is elevated. At the point in time at which this temperature reaches a desired temperature, the substrate 1 is pressed by means of a press. Consequently, stress acts only on the portions corresponding to the protruding parts 4, so that the crystal axis components are inverted only in these portions. These portions with inverted crystal axes grow into the interior portion of the crystal, and are propagated into the interior portion of the crystal, so that the portions corresponding to the protruding parts 4 are connected, thus forming crystal axis inversion regions 6. As a result, crystal axis inversion regions with a desired shape can easily be formed.
摘要:
An impact resistance enhancing agent for a polylactic acid-based resin, containing a polyglycerol fatty acid ester made from a fatty acid containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid, in an amount of 80% by mass or more of the constituting fatty acids, and a polyglycerol having an average degree of polymerization of from 2 to 40. The polylactic acid-based resin composition containing an impact resistance enhancing agent for a polylactic acid-based resin of the present invention has excellent impact resistance properties, so that the resin composition can be suitably used in, for example, agricultural materials, food wrapping materials, and other wrapping materials, and the like.
摘要:
An inner fin arranged in a flat tube has a wave shape constructed by alternately connecting first walls and second walls. The first wall connects two of the second walls in a connecting direction. The first wall has a protrusion with an extending dimension in the connecting direction and a protruding dimension protruding from the first wall. A ratio of the extending dimension to a height dimension of the first wall is defined as a length ratio x/Fh, and a ratio of the protruding dimension to a width dimension of the second wall is defined as a protrusion ratio y/Fw. The ratios x/Fh, y/Fw are set to have values having a predetermined relationship.