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公开(公告)号:US5365400A
公开(公告)日:1994-11-15
申请号:US771777
申请日:1991-10-04
IPC分类号: H01L23/433 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/065 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号: H01L23/433 , H01L23/4735 , H01L25/0655 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/16152 , Y10S165/908
摘要: Disclosed are heat sinks particularly effective in cooling semiconductors of a high heat dissipating density and including a multiplicity of tabular fins laminated via spacers and having through-holes pierced in their central parts, the holes admitting introduction of cooling fluids which radially flow in between the fins. The cooling fluids are supplied to the respective heat sinks attached to the multiplicity of semiconductors mounted on a board. In a specific form of the invention, the semiconductor cooling device has a heat sink provided with parallel tabular internal fins and a cooling fluid nozzle having an elongated opening substantially orthogonal to the fins, the nozzle being disposed to span over the parallel tabular fins substantially at longitudinal mid portions of these fins, so that the cooling fluid is evenly distributed from the mid portions of the fins to both longitudinal ends of the fins.
摘要翻译: 公开了散热器在散热密度高的冷却半导体中特别有效,并且包括通过间隔件层叠的多个片状翅片,并且在其中心部分中穿透通孔,允许在散热片之间径向流动的冷却流体的引入 。 冷却流体被供应到附接到安装在板上的多个半导体的各个散热器。 在本发明的具体形式中,半导体冷却装置具有设置有平行的片状内部散热片的散热器和具有与散热片基本正交的细长开口的冷却流体喷嘴,该喷嘴设置成跨越平行板状翅片, 这些翅片的纵向中间部分,使得冷却流体从翼片的中部均匀地分布到翅片的两个纵向端部。
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公开(公告)号:US5089936A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-18
申请号:US404341
申请日:1989-09-07
IPC分类号: H01L23/40 , H01L23/473
CPC分类号: H01L23/473 , H01L23/4006 , H01L2023/4043 , H01L2023/4062 , H01L2023/4081 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253
摘要: In a semiconductor module including a wiring substrate having one or a plurality of semiconductor devices electrically connected thereon, a housing constituted of a sealing frame and a ceiling board to enclose the semiconductor devices therein, and a cooling jacket to cool the semiconductor devices. The semiconductor module comprises an elastic arm placed on the cooling jacket for exerting pressure to cause the cooling jacket to be uniformly contacted with the housing ceiling board, and clamping jigs press the cooling jacket and the ceiling board through the elastic arm, so that the clamping jigs may serve to press the respective intermediate positions of the four sides of the cooling jacket through the elastic arm, or screw fasteners may be provided on the elastic arm for controlling the displacements and pressing force.
摘要翻译: 在包括具有电连接在其上的一个或多个半导体器件的布线基板的半导体模块中,由密封框架和顶板组成的壳体以封装其中的半导体器件,以及用于冷却半导体器件的冷却套。 半导体模块包括放置在冷却套上的弹性臂,用于施加压力以使冷却套与壳体天花板均匀地接触,并且夹具通过弹性臂挤压冷却套和顶板,使得夹紧 夹具可以用于通过弹性臂挤压冷却套的四个侧面的相应中间位置,或者可以在弹性臂上设置螺钉紧固件以控制位移和按压力。
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公开(公告)号:US5276586A
公开(公告)日:1994-01-04
申请号:US872178
申请日:1992-04-22
申请人: Toshio Hatsuda , Takahiro Daikoku , Tetsuya Hayashida , Noriyuki Ashiwake , Fumiyuki Kobayashi , Keizou Kawamura , Sohji Sakata
发明人: Toshio Hatsuda , Takahiro Daikoku , Tetsuya Hayashida , Noriyuki Ashiwake , Fumiyuki Kobayashi , Keizou Kawamura , Sohji Sakata
IPC分类号: H01L23/36 , H01L23/433 , H01L25/065 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号: H01L24/33 , H01L23/433 , H01L25/0655 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/27013 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2224/73257 , H01L2224/83051 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/16152
摘要: A semiconductor module comprises a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor chips mounted on the substrate, a plurality of heat conduction members mounted on the back surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor chips, respectively, and a cooling jacket, on which the plurality of heat conduction members are bonded with heat conductive bonding agent, sealed with the substrate, wherein, in a surface of each of the plurality of heat conduction members adjacent to the cooling jacket and in a surface of the cooling jacket adjacent to the heat conduction members, around a portion corresponding to the back surface of each of the semiconductor chip is formed a portion which has non-affinity for the heat conductive bonding agent. Further, it is preferred that a reservoir having an affinity for the heat conductive bonding agent and serving to receive an excessive bonding agent is formed around each of the non-affinity portions of the plurality of heat conduction members and the cooling jacket.
摘要翻译: 半导体模块包括基板,安装在基板上的多个半导体芯片,分别安装在多个半导体芯片的背面上的多个导热部件和冷却套,多个导热部件 与导热接合剂接合,用基板密封,其中,在与冷却套相邻的多个热传导构件的每一个的表面中以及在与热传导构件相邻的冷却套的表面中, 对应于每个半导体芯片的背表面形成对于导热粘合剂具有非亲和性的部分。 此外,优选在多个导热构件和冷却套中的每个非亲合部分周围形成对导热粘合剂具有亲和力并用于接收过量粘合剂的储存器。
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公开(公告)号:US5270572A
公开(公告)日:1993-12-14
申请号:US903458
申请日:1992-06-24
申请人: Tadakatsu Nakajima , Shigeo Ohashi , Heikichi Kuwahara , Noriyuki Ashiwake , Motohiro Sato , Toshio Hatsuda , Takahiro Daikoku , Toshio Hatada , Shigeyuki Sasaki , Hiroshi Inouye , Atsuo Nishihara , Kenichi Kasai
发明人: Tadakatsu Nakajima , Shigeo Ohashi , Heikichi Kuwahara , Noriyuki Ashiwake , Motohiro Sato , Toshio Hatsuda , Takahiro Daikoku , Toshio Hatada , Shigeyuki Sasaki , Hiroshi Inouye , Atsuo Nishihara , Kenichi Kasai
IPC分类号: H01L23/44 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20 , H01L23/02 , H01L25/04
CPC分类号: H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/12044
摘要: A semiconductor cooling unit for directly jetting a cooling medium against surfaces of semiconductor devices for use in a high-speed computer or the like to effectively remove heat from the semiconductor devices, in which partition members for partitioning a space into regions where semiconductor devices are placed. Each partitioned region has an opening at its ceiling side, and a pipe for supplying or discharging the cooling medium through the opening is disposed so as to project toward a central portion of the back surface of each semiconductor device. This pipe is utilized to also section a cooling medium supply header or a cooling medium return header so that bubbles generated from the semiconductor device surfaces can be smoothly removed, and so that the cooling medium can flow smoothly onto the semiconductor devices.
摘要翻译: 一种半导体冷却单元,用于将冷却介质直接喷射到用于高速计算机等的半导体器件的表面上,以有效地从半导体器件移除热量,其中用于将空间分隔成半导体器件放置的区域的分隔构件 。 每个分隔区域在其顶侧具有开口,并且通过所述开口供给或排出冷却介质的管设置成朝向每个半导体器件的背面的中心部分突出。 该管也用于将冷却介质供应集管或冷却介质返回集管分成一部分,从而可以平滑地去除从半导体器件表面产生的气泡,从而冷却介质可以顺利地流动到半导体器件上。
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公开(公告)号:USRE37690E1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-07
申请号:US08448881
申请日:1995-05-24
申请人: Makoto Kitano , Sueo Kawai , Asao Nishimura , Hideo Miura , Akihiro Yaguchi , Chikako van Koten nee Kitabayashi , Ichio Shimizu , Toshio Hatsuda , Toshinori Ozaki , Toshio Hattori , Souji Sakata
发明人: Makoto Kitano , Sueo Kawai , Asao Nishimura , Hideo Miura , Akihiro Yaguchi , Chikako van Koten nee Kitabayashi , Ichio Shimizu , Toshio Hatsuda , Toshinori Ozaki , Toshio Hattori , Souji Sakata
IPC分类号: H01L23495
CPC分类号: H01L23/49503 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L2224/29007 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/32014 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/92247 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/15738 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/1576 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/01026 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/3512
摘要: A lead frame and a semiconductor device wherein a through hole is formed in the center of a semiconductor chip-mounting surface of a chip pad at the center of the lead frame, the through hole being tapered or being one which corresponds to a surface area that is greater on the surface of the chip-mounting surface of the chip pad than on the surface of the side opposite to the chip-mounting surface thereof. This prevents the occurrence of cracks in the sealing plastic portion in the step of reflow soldering of the lead frame to the substrate.
摘要翻译: 引线框架和半导体器件,其中在引线框架的中心处的芯片焊盘的半导体芯片安装表面的中心处形成有通孔,该通孔是锥形的,或者是对应于表面积的表面积 在芯片安装面的芯片安装面的表面上比在与芯片安装面相反的一侧的表面上更大。 这防止了在将引线框架回流焊接到基板的步骤中密封塑料部分中出现裂纹。
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公开(公告)号:US4942452A
公开(公告)日:1990-07-17
申请号:US158673
申请日:1988-02-22
申请人: Makoto Kitano , Sueo Kawai , Asao Nishimura , Hideo Miura , Akihiro Yaguchi , Chikako Kitabayashi , Ichio Shimizu , Toshio Hatsuda , Toshinori Ozaki , Toshio Hattori , Souji Sakata
发明人: Makoto Kitano , Sueo Kawai , Asao Nishimura , Hideo Miura , Akihiro Yaguchi , Chikako Kitabayashi , Ichio Shimizu , Toshio Hatsuda , Toshinori Ozaki , Toshio Hattori , Souji Sakata
IPC分类号: H01L23/495 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/12
CPC分类号: H01L24/32 , H01L23/49503 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/32057 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/83385 , H01L2224/92247 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/15738 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/1576 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/351
摘要: A lead frame and a semiconductor device wherein a through hole is formed in the center of a semiconductor chip-mounting surface of a chip pad at the center of the lead frame, the through hole being tapered or being one which corresponds to a surface area that is greater on the surface of the chip-mounting surface of the chip pad than on the surface of the side opposite to the chip-mounting surface thereof. This prevents the occurrence of cracks in the sealing plastic portion in the step of reflow soldering of the lead frame to the substrate.
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