公开(公告)号：US06308405B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US08967784

申请日：1997-11-10

申请人： Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Toshihiko Takeda ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi

发明人： Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Toshihiko Takeda ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi

IPC分类号： H05K336

CPC分类号： B05D1/202 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49155

摘要： An electrode substrate and a recording medium having a smooth surface with surface unevenness of 1 nm or less and a size of 1 &mgr;m□ or more are disclosed. An electrode substrate and a recording medium having a concave-shaped groove for tracking on the surface, which groove has a depth which can detect of the tunnel current from the bottom thereof by a probe electrode for scanning the surface are also disclosed. Information processing devices equipped with the smooth recording medium, an electroconductive probe arranged approximate to the recording medium and a pulse voltage application circuit for recording are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有1nm以下的表面凹凸的平滑表面和1mum以上的尺寸的电极基板和记录介质。 还公开了一种具有用于在表面上跟踪的凹形槽的电极基板和记录介质，该凹槽具有可以通过用于扫描该表面的探针电极从其底部检测隧道电流的深度。 还公开了配备有平滑记录介质的信息处理设备，近似于记录介质的导电探针和用于记录的脉冲电压施加电路。

公开(公告)号：US5075738A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US329813

申请日：1989-03-28

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Haruki Kawada

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Haruki Kawada

IPC分类号： H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L45/04 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/14 ,  H01L45/1608 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： A switching device comprises a pair of electrodes, an organic insulating layer and an inorganic oxide layer which are held between the electrodes. The organic insulating layer is comprised of an organic compound having at least one .pi.-electron level and the inorganic oxide layer is comprised of a metal oxide. Another switching device comprises a pair of electrodes, an organic insulating thin film provided between the electrodes and said organic insulating thin film in such a manner than an electrification region between the electrodes may be restricted.

公开(公告)号：US5182724A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US579041

申请日：1990-09-07

申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Toshihiko Takeda

发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Toshihiko Takeda

IPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B21/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B21/00

摘要： Recording, reproduction or erasing of information is performed on a recording medium having a recording layer provided on an electrode substrate. The electrode substrate has a regular periodic structure within a plane and the structure is detected through the recording layer by use of a probe electrode to determine a desired position on the recording medium.

公开(公告)号：US5009489A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US376940

申请日：1989-07-07

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Akira Tsuboyama ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Akira Tsuboyama ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711

摘要： A liquid crystal device is provided which has a pair of substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal with the molecules thereof arranged in a plurality of layers perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the surface of said pair of substrates. The device is characterized in that at least one of said pair of substrates is coated with a film of a polymeric material for aligning the plurality of layers preferentially in one direction, and the film of the polymeric material is formed of a monomecular film or a monomolecular built-up film of a polymeric compound having both a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion within a molecule.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有一对基板和铁电液晶的液晶装置，其分子布置成与所述一对基板的表面垂直或几乎垂直的多个层。 该装置的特征在于，所述一对基板中的至少一个涂覆有聚合物材料的膜，用于优先沿一个方向对准多个层，聚合物材料的膜由单体膜或单分子 在分子内具有亲水部分和疏水部分的聚合化合物的叠层膜。

公开(公告)号：US5255259A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US988162

申请日：1992-12-09

申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

IPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G11B23/00

CPC分类号： G11B19/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B23/0014 ,  G11B9/1454 ,  G11B9/1481 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/932

摘要： A method of access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and moving the recording medium in a direction along the edge portion. A method for processing information including recording, reproducing, and erasing of information by access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and applying a pulse voltage for recording, or erasing, or a bias voltage for reproducing information between the recording medium and the probe electrode.

摘要翻译： 一种将探针电极接近记录介质的方法，该记录介质的表面具有比记录凹凸大的电平差或具有不同于记录电子态的电子态的边缘部分，包括检测边缘部分的步骤; 使探针电极与边缘部分以一定角度扫描; 以及沿着所述边缘部分的方向移动所述记录介质。 一种用于处理信息的方法，包括通过将探针电极接近记录介质进行信息的记录，再现和擦除，所述记录介质的表面具有比记录凹凸大的电平差或具有不同于 记录电子状态包括检测边缘部分的步骤; 使探针电极与边缘部分以一定角度扫描; 以及施加用于记录或擦除的脉冲电压或用于在记录介质和探针电极之间再现信息的偏置电压。

公开(公告)号：US5245187A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US841519

申请日：1992-02-26

申请人： Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

发明人： Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiko Shinjo

IPC分类号： G01B21/30 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14

CPC分类号： G01Q70/10 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/863 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/878 ,  Y10S977/879 ,  Y10S977/888

摘要： A microtip has a tip portion formed by gathering of three crystal faces of a single crystal, at least one of the crystal faces being an etched face at and around the tip portion. The microtip is produced by breaking and splitting a single crystal by applying a stress, and subjecting the face formed by breaking of the single crystal to anisotropic etching by utilizing facial orientation, thus forming a tip portion as a gathering point of three crystal faces of the single crystal. A surface-observing apparatus for observing a surface of a specimen and an information-treating apparatus comprise a tip in proximity to the specimen to be observed or a recording medium, and conduct the surface observation or the writing or reading by using the tip, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US5554851A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US407245

申请日：1995-03-20

申请人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Yasuhiro Shimida

发明人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Yasuhiro Shimida

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G01B5/00 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q10/02 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G01Q90/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01B5/0004 ,  G11B9/14 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S977/872

摘要： A parallel plane holding mechanism is constructed as follows. Beams are provided on the peripheral portion of a flat plate-shaped weight member. A base plate is provided so as to face the weight member. First and second electrodes are provided on both surfaces of the weight member and the base plate to face each other. A voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode so that the distance between the weight member and the base plate is controlled to move the weight member to thereby hold a reference surface of the weight member to be parallel to a predetermined reference surface.

摘要翻译： 平行平面保持机构如下构成。 梁设置在平板状的重量部件的周边部分上。 基板设置为面对配重构件。 第一和第二电极设置在配重构件和基板的两个表面上以彼此面对。 在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压，使得配重构件和基板之间的距离被控制以移动配重构件，从而将配重构件的基准表面保持为平行于预定的参考表面。

公开(公告)号：US5199021A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US685643

申请日：1991-04-16

申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

IPC分类号： G01Q70/08 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G11B23/00

CPC分类号： G11B19/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B23/0014 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1454 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  G11B9/1481 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/881 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/947 ,  Y10S977/951

摘要： A method of access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state comprises steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and moving the recording medium to a direction along the edge portion. A method for processing information including recording, reproducing, and erasing of information by access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state comprises steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and applying a pulse voltage for recording or erasing, or a bias voltage for reproducing information between the recording medium and the probe electrode.

公开(公告)号：US5831387A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US578959

申请日：1995-12-27

申请人： Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Mitsutoshi Hasegawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Miki Tamura ,  Kazuhiro Sando ,  Noriaki Ohguri ,  Toru Sugeno ,  Osamu Takamatsu

发明人： Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Mitsutoshi Hasegawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Miki Tamura ,  Kazuhiro Sando ,  Noriaki Ohguri ,  Toru Sugeno ,  Osamu Takamatsu

IPC分类号： H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/92 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J1/00

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J29/92 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： An image forming apparatus, according to the present invention, comprises a first substrate whereon are provided a functional element and electric wiring that is connected to the functional element, and a second substrate whereon is an area where an image is to be formed, and wherein, with the first substrate and the second substrate being located opposite to each other, space between the first substrate and the second substrate is kept in a pressure-reduced state so as to form an image in the area on the second substrate, and wherein the electric wiring is formed of a laminated conductive material by a process that plates a printed pattern, which is initially deposited by a printing process.

公开(公告)号：US5546375A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US555503

申请日：1995-11-08

申请人： Yasuhiro Shimada ,  Yoshimasa Okamura ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

发明人： Yasuhiro Shimada ,  Yoshimasa Okamura ,  Osamu Takamatsu ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/30 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/888

摘要： After a recessed portion 2 is formed in a first substrate made of single crystal silicon by crystal axis anisotropic etching, a peeling layer and a material of a fine tip which may be a noble metal or a noble metal alloy are formed. A second substrate is joined to the fine tip, and peeling is performed on the peeling layer, whereby the fine tip is formed on the second substrate.

摘要翻译： 在通过晶轴各向异性蚀刻在由单晶硅制成的第一衬底中形成凹陷部分2之后，形成剥离层和可以是贵金属或贵金属合金的细尖端材料。 将第二基板接合到细尖端，并且在剥离层上进行剥离，由此在第二基板上形成细末端。