摘要:
A method for preventing electrical short circuits in a multi-layer magnetic film stack comprises providing a film stack that includes a layer of magnetic material having an exposed surface. A protective layer is deposited on the exposed surface of the magnetic layer. The protective layer may comprise, for example, a fluorocarbon or a hydrofluorocarbon. The film stack is etched and the protective layer protects the exposed surface from a conductive residue produced while etching the film stack. The method may be used in film stacks to form a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) device.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for dicing a semiconductor wafer using a plasma etch process. The method begins by applying a patterned mask to the integrated circuits on a wafer. The pattern covers the circuits and exposes the streets between the dice. Next, the method deposits a uniform layer of adhesive material upon a carrier wafer. The wafer to be diced is affixed to the carrier wafer via the adhesive material that is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the wafer to be diced and the top surface of the carrier wafer. The combination assembly of the carrier wafer, adhesive and wafer to be diced is placed in an etch reactor that is capable of etching silicon. When the reactive gas is applied to the combination assembly, the etch plasma will consume the unprotected silicon within the streets and dice the wafer into individual integrated circuit chips. The carrier wafer is then removed from the etch chamber with the dice still attached to the adhesive layer. A well-known process is used to remove the adhesive material as well as any mask material and detach the dice from the carrier wafer.
摘要:
A method of etching silicon using a chlorine and sulfur dioxide gas chemistry. An embodiment of the method is accomplished using a 20 to 300 sccm of chlorine and 2 to 100 sccm of sulfur dioxide, regulated to a total chamber pressure of 2-100 mTorr.
摘要:
A method of plasma etching a layer of dielectric material having a dielectric constant that is greater than four (4). The method includes exposing the dielectric material layer to a plasma comprising a hydrocarbon gas and a halogen containing gas.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a gate structure having a polysilicon electrode using an oxygen-free chemistry to etch the polysilicon. In one embodiment, the chemistry further includes nitrogen.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a gate structure of a field effect transistor comprising processes of forming an &agr;-carbon mask and plasma etching a gate electrode and a gate dielectric using the &agr;-carbon mask. In one embodiment, the gate dielectric comprises hafnium dioxide.
摘要:
A method for removal of residues after plasma etching a film stack comprising a first layer and a sacrificial layer. The method treats a substrate containing the film stack after the first layer of the film stack has been etched to remove residue produced during the etching process. The treatment is performed in a buffered oxide etch wet dip solution that removes the residue and the sacrificial layer.
摘要:
A method for etching magnetic and ferroelectric materials using a pulsed substrate biasing technique (PSBT) that applies a plurality of processing cycles to the substrate, where each cycle comprises a period of plasma etching without substrate bias and a period of plasma etching with the substrate bias. In exemplary applications, the method is used for fabricating magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) and ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) devices.
摘要:
A method of etching high dielectric constant materials (a material with a dielectric constant greater than 4) using a halogen gas, reducing gas, and passivating gas chemistry. An embodiment of the method is accomplished using chlorine, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen to etch and passivate a hafnium dioxide layer.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of etching a trench in silicon overlying a dielectric material which reduces or substantially eliminates notching at the base of the trench, while reducing scalloping on the sidewalls of the trench. The method comprises etching a first portion of a trench by exposing a silicon substrate, through a patterned masking layer, to a plasma generated from a fluorine-containing gas. This etching is followed by a polymer deposition step comprising exposing the substrate to a plasma generated from a gas which is capable of forming a polymer on etched silicon surfaces. The etching and polymer deposition steps are repeated for a number of cycles, depending on the desired depth of the first portion of the trench. The final portion of the trench is etched by exposing the silicon to a plasma generated from a combination of a fluorine-containing gas and a polymer-forming gas.