摘要:
Methods of preparing organosilica materials, which is a polymer comprising independent siloxane units of Formula [Z3Z4SiCH2]3 (I), wherein each Z3 represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group or an oxygen atom bonded to a silicon atom of another siloxane unit and each Z4 represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or an oxygen atom bonded to a silicon atom of another siloxane, in the absence of a structure directing agent and/or porogen are provided herein. Processes of using the organosilica materials, e.g., for gas separation, etc., are also provided herein.
摘要翻译:制备有机硅材料的方法,其为包含式[Z 3 Z 4 SiCH 2] 3(I)的独立硅氧烷单元的聚合物,其中每个Z 3表示羟基,C1-C4烷氧基或与另一硅氧烷的硅原子键合的氧原子 在不存在结构导向剂和/或致孔剂的情况下,Z4表示羟基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4烷基或与另一硅氧烷的硅原子键合的氧原子。 这里。 本文还提供了使用有机二氧化硅材料的方法,例如用于气体分离等。
摘要:
Hydrogenation catalysts for aromatic hydrogenation including an organosilica material support, which is a polymer comprising independent units of a monomer of Formula [Z1OZ2OSiCH2]3 (I), wherein each Z1 and Z2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or a bond to a silicon atom of another monomer; and at least one catalyst metal are provided herein. Methods of making the hydrogenation catalysts and processes of using, e.g., aromatic hydrogenation, the hydrogenation catalyst are also provided herein.
摘要:
Organosilica materials, which are a polymer of at least one independent monomer of Formula [Z1OZ2SiCH2]3 (I), wherein each Z1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or a bond to a silicon atom of another monomer and each Z2 represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C6 alkyl group or an oxygen atom bonded to a silicon atom of another monomer and at least one other monomer are provided herein. Processes of using the organosilica materials, e.g., gas separation, etc., are also provided herein.
摘要:
Organosilica materials, which are a polymer of at least one independent monomer of Formula [Z1OZ2OSiCH2]3 (I), wherein Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or a bond to a silicon atom of another monomer and at least one other monomer is provided herein. Methods of preparing and processes of using the organosilica materials, e.g., for gas separation, color removal etc., are also provided herein.
摘要:
In a method of synthesizing an aluminophosphate or metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is provided comprising water, a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of a metal other than aluminum, a tertiary amine, and an alkylating agent capable of reacting with said tertiary amine to form a quaternary ammonium compound capable of directing the synthesis of said molecular sieve. The synthesis mixture is maintained under conditions sufficient to cause the alkylating agent to react with the tertiary amine to produce the quaternary ammonium compound and to induce crystallization of the molecular sieve.
摘要:
In a method of synthesizing an aluminophosphate or metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, a synthesis mixture is provided comprising water, a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of a metal other than aluminum, a tertiary amine, and an alkylating agent capable of reacting with said tertiary amine to form a quaternary ammonium compound capable of directing the synthesis of said molecular sieve. The synthesis mixture is maintained under conditions sufficient to cause the alkylating agent to react with the tertiary amine to produce the quaternary ammonium compound and to induce crystallization of the molecular sieve.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting an oxygenated hydrocarbon feedstock into an olefin product comprising: (a) forming a CHA framework type aluminosilicate sieve catalyst made from a substantially fluoride-free synthesis mixture comprising silicon and aluminum sources, a slurry medium, and a template, wherein the sieve is substantially free from framework phosphorus and exhibits a Si/Al ratio from about 40-60; (b) optionally formulating the molecular sieve catalyst with an oxidized aluminum-containing precursor matrix material and a clay binder to form a molecular sieve catalyst composition; (c) activating the catalyst by removing/decomposing the template; and (d) contacting the activated catalyst with the feedstock under conditions sufficient to form an olefin product comprising ≧about 65% by weight, on a water-free basis, of ethylene and propylene and having an ethylene-to-propylene ratio ≧about 1.2. Ethylene- and propylene-containing polymers can be formed from the olefin product.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method of synthesising silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves and in particular those of framework type CHA and AEL. The method uses synthesis templates that comprise one or more tertiary dialkylbutylamines, wherein the alkyl groups are not butyl. The use of such templates. especially N,N-dimethylbutylamine, results in SAPO-11 of a desirable platelet morphology.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method of synthesizing silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves using synthesis templates that contain at least one dimethylamino moiety, selected from one or more of N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylpropanolamine, N,N-dimethylbutanolamine, N,N-dimethylheptanolamine, N,N-dimethylhexanolamine, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylbutylenediamine, N,N-dimethylheptylenediamine, N,N-dimethylhexylenediamine 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol, N,N-dimethylethylamine, N,N-dimethylpropylamine, N,N-dimethylpentylamine, N,N-dimethylhexylamine and N,N-dimethylheptylamine. The use of dimethylamino moiety containing templates results in good quality SAPO molecular sieves of CHA framework type.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for preparing microporous aluminophosphate or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves having the CHA framework type, the process comprising the steps of a) forming a reaction mixture comprising a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of silicon, at least one source of fluoride ions and at least one template containing one or more N,N-dimethylamino moieties, b) inducing crystallization of aluminophosphate and/or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve from the reaction mixture; c) recovering aluminophosphate and/or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve from the reaction mixture. The invention also relates to the molecular sieves obtained by this method and to molecular sieve catalyst compositions containing these molecular sieves.