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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100155204A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12717406
申请日：2010-03-04
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/018 , B81B2203/051 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A micro electromechanical (MEMS) switch suitable for use in medical devices is provided, along with methods of producing and using MEMS switches. In one aspect, a micro electromechanical switch including a moveable member configured to electrically cooperate with a receiving terminal is formed on a substrate. The moveable member and the receiving terminal each include an insulating layer proximate to the substrate and a conducting layer proximate to the insulating layer opposite the substrate. In various embodiments, the conducting layers of the moveable member and/or receiving terminal include a protruding region that extends outward from the substrate to switchably couple the conducting layers of the moveable member and the receiving terminal to thereby form a switch. The switch may be actuated using, for example, electrostatic energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于医疗设备的微机电（MEMS）开关，以及生产和使用MEMS开关的方法。 一方面，在基板上形成包括被配置为与接收端子电配合的可移动部件的微机电开关。 可移动构件和接收端子各自包括靠近衬底的绝缘层和靠近与衬底相对的绝缘层的导电层。 在各种实施例中，可移动构件和/或接收端子的导电层包括从基板向外延伸的可突出地连接可移动构件和接收端子的导电层从而形成开关的突出区域。 可以使用例如静电能来致动开关。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07190245B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10425861
申请日：2003-04-29
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/018 , B81B2203/051 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A micro electromechanical (MEMS) switch suitable for use in medical devices is provided, along with methods of producing and using MEMS switches. In one aspect, a micro electromechanical switch including a moveable member configured to electrically cooperate with a receiving terminal is formed on a substrate. The moveable member and the receiving terminal each include an insulating layer proximate to the substrate and a conducting layer proximate to the insulating layer opposite the substrate. In various embodiments, the conducting layers of the moveable member and/or receiving terminal include a protruding region that extends outward from the substrate to switchably couple the conducting layers of the moveable member and the receiving terminal to thereby form a switch. The switch may be actuated using, for example, electrostatic energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于医疗设备的微机电（MEMS）开关，以及生产和使用MEMS开关的方法。 一方面，在基板上形成包括被配置为与接收端子电配合的可移动部件的微机电开关。 可移动构件和接收端子各自包括靠近衬底的绝缘层和靠近与衬底相对的绝缘层的导电层。 在各种实施例中，可移动构件和/或接收端子的导电层包括从基板向外延伸的可突出地连接可移动构件和接收端子的导电层从而形成开关的突出区域。 可以使用例如静电能来致动开关。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08111118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12717406
申请日：2010-03-04
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/018 , B81B2203/051 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A micro electromechanical (MEMS) switch suitable for use in medical devices is provided, along with methods of producing and using MEMS switches. In one aspect, a micro electromechanical switch including a moveable member configured to electrically cooperate with a receiving terminal is formed on a substrate. The moveable member and the receiving terminal each include an insulating layer proximate to the substrate and a conducting layer proximate to the insulating layer opposite the substrate. In various embodiments, the conducting layers of the moveable member and/or receiving terminal include a protruding region that extends outward from the substrate to switchably couple the conducting layers of the moveable member and the receiving terminal to thereby form a switch. The switch may be actuated using, for example, electrostatic energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于医疗设备的微机电（MEMS）开关，以及生产和使用MEMS开关的方法。 一方面，在基板上形成包括被配置为与接收端子电配合的可移动部件的微机电开关。 可移动构件和接收端子各自包括靠近衬底的绝缘层和靠近与衬底相对的绝缘层的导电层。 在各种实施例中，可移动构件和/或接收端子的导电层包括从基板向外延伸的可突出地连接可移动构件和接收端子的导电层从而形成开关的突出区域。 可以使用例如静电能来致动开关。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07688166B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11532689
申请日：2006-09-18
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/018 , B81B2203/051 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A micro electromechanical (MEMS) switch suitable for use in medical devices is provided, along with methods of producing and using MEMS switches. In one aspect, a micro electromechanical switch including a moveable member configured to electrically cooperate with a receiving terminal is formed on a substrate. The moveable member and the receiving terminal each include an insulating layer proximate to the substrate and a conducting layer proximate to the insulating layer opposite the substrate. In various embodiments, the conducting layers of the moveable member and/or receiving terminal include a protruding region that extends outward from the substrate to switchably couple the conducting layers of the moveable member and the receiving terminal to thereby form a switch. The switch may be actuated using, for example, electrostatic energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于医疗设备的微机电（MEMS）开关，以及生产和使用MEMS开关的方法。 一方面，在基板上形成包括被配置为与接收端子电配合的可移动部件的微机电开关。 可移动构件和接收端子各自包括靠近衬底的绝缘层和靠近与衬底相对的绝缘层的导电层。 在各种实施例中，可移动构件和/或接收端子的导电层包括从基板向外延伸的可突出地连接可移动构件和接收端子的导电层从而形成开关的突出区域。 可以使用例如静电能来致动开关。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070009203A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11532689
申请日：2006-09-18
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/018 , B81B2203/051 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A micro electromechanical (MEMS) switch suitable for use in medical devices is provided, along with methods of producing and using MEMS switches. In one aspect, a micro electromechanical switch including a moveable member configured to electrically cooperate with a receiving terminal is formed on a substrate. The moveable member and the receiving terminal each include an insulating layer proximate to the substrate and a conducting layer proximate to the insulating layer opposite the substrate. In various embodiments, the conducting layers of the moveable member and/or receiving terminal include a protruding region that extends outward from the substrate to switchably couple the conducting layers of the moveable member and the receiving terminal to thereby form a switch. The switch may be actuated using, for example, electrostatic energy.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于医疗设备的微机电（MEMS）开关，以及生产和使用MEMS开关的方法。 一方面，在基板上形成包括被配置为与接收端子电配合的可移动部件的微机电开关。 可移动构件和接收端子各自包括靠近衬底的绝缘层和靠近与衬底相对的绝缘层的导电层。 在各种实施例中，可移动构件和/或接收端子的导电层包括从基板向外延伸的可突出地连接可移动构件和接收端子的导电层从而形成开关的突出区域。 可以使用例如静电能来致动开关。
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公开(公告)号：US08728289B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11304065
申请日：2005-12-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/333
CPC分类号： G01N27/4035
摘要： The disclosure provides monolithic electrodes including a substrate defining a walled cavity having a floor, an electrically conductive cathode layer overlaying the cavity floor, an electrically conductive contact pad overlaying the substrate, an electrically conductive via in electrical communication with the cathode layer and the contact pad, and a porous membrane layer overlaying the cavity and defining a chamber formed by the porous membrane layer, the walled cavity, and the cavity floor. The disclosure also provides pH transducers including monolithic indicator and reference electrodes, and methods of making and using monolithic pH electrodes and transducers.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了单片电极，其包括限定具有底板的壁腔的衬底，覆盖空腔底板的导电阴极层，覆盖衬底的导电接触垫，与阴极层和接触垫电连通的导电通孔 以及覆盖所述空腔并且限定由所述多孔膜层，所述壁腔和所述空腔底板形成的室的多孔膜层。 本公开还提供了包括单片指示剂和参比电极的pH换能器，以及制造和使用单片pH电极和换能器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08887736B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12423957
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： H. Toby Markowitz , Sean Campbell-Massa , Phillip Falkner , Ioana Fleming , Chad Giese , Mustafa Karamanoglu , Michael Kryger , Karl Evan Nowak , Pooja Mehta , James Steeves , Lane A. Phillips , Shangqian Peter Zhang , Steven L. Waldhauser , David A. Scanlon , Brian Houston Craig , Eduardo N. Warman , Koen Michels , Marie P. Smith , Noelle Christine Hurtig , Olaf Eick , Rogier Receveur , Vincent Larik , Brent Chelgren , Victoria Interrante
发明人： H. Toby Markowitz , Sean Campbell-Massa , Phillip Falkner , Ioana Fleming , Chad Giese , Mustafa Karamanoglu , Michael Kryger , Karl Evan Nowak , Pooja Mehta , James Steeves , Lane A. Phillips , Shangqian Peter Zhang , Steven L. Waldhauser , David A. Scanlon , Brian Houston Craig , Eduardo N. Warman , Koen Michels , Marie P. Smith , Noelle Christine Hurtig , Olaf Eick , Rogier Receveur , Vincent Larik , Brent Chelgren , Victoria Interrante
CPC分类号： G06T19/003 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0538 , A61B5/063 , A61B5/066 , A61B5/068 , A61B8/06 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00053 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2034/102 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/063 , A61B2090/371 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/378
摘要： A volume of a patient can be mapped with a system operable to identify a plurality of locations and save a plurality of locations of a mapping instrument. The mapping instrument can include one or more electrodes that can sense a voltage that can be correlated to a three dimensional location of the electrode at the time of the sensing or measurement. Therefore, a map of a volume can be determined based upon the sensing of the plurality of points without the use of other imaging devices. An implantable medical device can then be navigated relative to the mapping data.
摘要翻译： 可以利用可操作以识别多个位置并且存储映射仪器的多个位置的系统来映射患者体积。 映射仪器可以包括一个或多个电极，其可以感测在感测或测量时可以与电极的三维位置相关联的电压。 因此，可以基于多个点的感测而不使用其它成像装置来确定体积的映射。 然后可以相对于映射数据导航可植入医疗装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08768434B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12423477
申请日：2009-04-14
申请人： H. Toby Markowitz , Mustafa Karamanoglu , Pooja Mehta , Ioana Fleming , David A. Scanlon , Michael Kryger , Sean Campbell-Massa , Chad Giese , Steven L. Waldhauser , Shangqian Peter Zhang , Jeff Jannicke , Phillip Falkner , Don Hefner , Eduardo N. Warman , James Steeves , Rogier Receveur , Koen Michels , Olaf Eick , Vincent Larik
发明人： H. Toby Markowitz , Mustafa Karamanoglu , Pooja Mehta , Ioana Fleming , David A. Scanlon , Michael Kryger , Sean Campbell-Massa , Chad Giese , Steven L. Waldhauser , Shangqian Peter Zhang , Jeff Jannicke , Phillip Falkner , Don Hefner , Eduardo N. Warman , James Steeves , Rogier Receveur , Koen Michels , Olaf Eick , Vincent Larik
CPC分类号： A61B5/061 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/04288 , A61B5/0432 , A61B5/044 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0538 , A61B5/06 , A61B5/062 , A61B5/063 , A61B5/066 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/742 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/4472 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00053 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00336 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： An volume of a patient can be mapped with a system operable to identify a plurality of locations and save a plurality of locations of a mapping instrument. The mapping instrument can include one or more electrodes that can sense a voltage that can be correlated to a three dimensional location of the electrode at the time of the sensing or measurement. Therefore, a map of a volume can be determined based upon the sensing of the plurality of points without the use of other imaging devices. An implantable medical device can then be navigated relative to the mapping data.
摘要翻译： 可以用可操作以识别多个位置并且存储映射仪器的多个位置的系统来映射患者体积。 映射仪器可以包括一个或多个电极，其可以感测在感测或测量时可以与电极的三维位置相关联的电压。 因此，可以基于多个点的感测而不使用其它成像装置来确定体积的映射。 然后可以相对于映射数据导航可植入医疗装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120226110A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13415335
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： H. Toby Markowitz , Rogier Receveur , Koen Michels , Olaf Eick , Vincent Larik
发明人： H. Toby Markowitz , Rogier Receveur , Koen Michels , Olaf Eick , Vincent Larik
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/01
CPC分类号： A61B5/061 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/04288 , A61B5/0432 , A61B5/044 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0538 , A61B5/06 , A61B5/062 , A61B5/063 , A61B5/066 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/742 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/4472 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/25 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00053 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00336 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： A volume of a patient can be mapped with a system operable to identify a plurality of locations and save a plurality of locations of a mapping instrument. The mapping instrument can include one or more electrodes that can sense a voltage that can be correlated to a three dimensional location of the electrode at the time of the sensing or measurement. Therefore, a map of a volume can be determined based upon the sensing of the plurality of points without the use of other imaging devices. An implantable medical device can then be navigated relative to the mapping data.
摘要翻译： 可以利用可操作以识别多个位置并且存储映射仪器的多个位置的系统来映射患者体积。 映射仪器可以包括一个或多个电极，其可以感测在感测或测量时可以与电极的三维位置相关联的电压。 因此，可以基于多个点的感测而不使用其它成像装置来确定体积的映射。 然后可以相对于映射数据导航可植入医疗装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100331915A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494698
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Gerard J. Hill , Rogier Receveur , Vincent Larik
发明人： Gerard J. Hill , Rogier Receveur , Vincent Larik
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/37217 , A61B2560/0214 , A61N1/37252 , A61N1/378 , G08C23/02 , H03K17/94 , H04B11/00 , H04B13/005
摘要： A power source of an implantable medical device (IMD) is connected to one or more components that perform various functions of the IMD via an acoustic switching circuit. The acoustic switching circuit may include one or more switches that when open disconnect the one or more components from the power source and when closed connect the one or more components to the power source to activate the one or more components. Various techniques for connecting the components to the power source are described. These techniques aim to reduce the likelihood of inadvertently connecting the power source to the one or more components in response to acoustical signals from a source of interference.
摘要翻译： 可植入医疗装置（IMD）的电源通过声学切换电路连接到执行IMD的各种功能的一个或多个部件。 声学切换电路可以包括一个或多个开关，当开关断开一个或多个组件与电源并且当闭合时，将一个或多个组件连接到电源以激活一个或多个组件。 描述用于将部件连接到电源的各种技术。 这些技术旨在减少响应于来自干扰源的声学信号而意外地将电源连接到一个或多个组件的可能性。
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