Method of making tomogram and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making tomogram and apparatus 失效
    制作TOMOGRAM和装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4039837A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US702299

    申请日:1976-07-02

    CPC分类号: A61B6/4476 A61B6/14

    摘要: Method and apparatus for making a tomogram according to this invention include one elongated support member supporting an X-ray tube and a film device in an opposed relation with each other at both ends thereof and one vertical shaft supporting the elongated support member thereon. Movement of the axis of the shaft along a desired curve results in the movement of an X-ray beam in the state of the X-ray beam intersecting the curve. In the meantime, an angle of rotation around the axis of the shaft is adjusted so as to maintain an angle of intersection of the X-ray beam with the curve at a predetermined angle. A film surface is moved relatively with respect to the X-ray beam so as to allow the beam to scan the film surface. The velocity of movement of the film surface is synchronized with the movement of the shaft. In the invention, the aforementioned movement of the shaft along the curve, the aforementioned angle of rotation of the shaft and the aforementioned movement of the film surface are respectively controlled or adjusted by digital signals.

    Polycyclic ester containing cyano group and lactone skeleton

    公开(公告)号:US07834114B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12628874

    申请日:2009-12-01

    IPC分类号: C08F24/00 C08F34/02

    CPC分类号: C07D307/93 C08F220/36

    摘要: Disclosed is a polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton, represented by following Formula (1): wherein Ra represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom; R1s each represent, for example, a halogen atom or an alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms; “m” is the number of R1s; “n” is the number of cyano groups; and CH2═C(Ra)COO— group may have either of an endo conformation and an exo conformation. Accordingly, there is provided a novel polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton which is useful typically as a monomeric component for highly functional polymers. A polymer, for example, derived from this compound is highly soluble in an organic solvent while remaining stable typically to chemicals and exhibits improved hydrolyzability and/or improved solubility in water after hydrolysis.

    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds 失效
    制备乙烯基醚化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07074970B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10231115

    申请日:2002-08-30

    IPC分类号: C07C43/00

    摘要: A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH  (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法制备乙烯基醚化合物,包括使下式(1)表示的乙烯基酯化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3, >和R 4相同或不同,并且各自为氢原子或有机基团,与下式(2)表示的羟基化合物反应:<?在线式描述= “在线公式”end =“lead”?> 5 OH(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 在至少一种过渡元素化合物的存在下,有机基团是有机基团,从而得到下式(3)表示的乙烯基醚化合物:其中R 2,R R 4,R 4和R 5具有与上述相同的含义。 这种过渡元素化合物包括铱化合物和含有VIII族元素的其它化合物。

    Phospholipid derivatives
    6.
    发明授权
    Phospholipid derivatives 失效
    磷脂衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4778912A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-18

    申请号:US933210

    申请日:1986-11-21

    CPC分类号: C07F9/581 C07F9/10 Y02P20/55

    摘要: Phospholipid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a higher alkyl, acylmethyl or alkylcarbamoyl group which may be substituted by cycloalkyl; R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl which may be substituted by carboxy, formyl or lower acyl, a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group which is substituted by lower alkyl, or an acetoacetyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or ##STR2## represents a cyclic ammonio group; and n represents an integer of 8 to 14, and salts thereof have antitumor activity.

    摘要翻译: 下式的磷脂衍生物:其中R1是可被环烷基取代的高级烷基,酰基甲基或烷基氨基甲酰基; R2是可被羧基,甲酰基或低级酰基取代的低级烷基,被低级烷基或乙酰乙酰基取代的氨基甲酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基; R3,R4和R5独立地为氢或低级烷基,或者“IMAGE”表示环氨基; n表示8〜14的整数,其盐具有抗肿瘤活性。

    Polycyclic ester containing cyano group and lactone skeleton
    7.
    发明授权
    Polycyclic ester containing cyano group and lactone skeleton 有权
    含有氰基和内酯骨架的多环酯

    公开(公告)号:US08236971B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12900776

    申请日:2010-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07D307/93 C08G61/04

    CPC分类号: C07D307/93 C08F220/36

    摘要: A polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton, represented by following Formula (1): wherein Ra represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom; R1s each represent, for example, a halogen atom or an alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms; “m” is the number of R1s; “n” is the number of cyano groups; and CH2═C(Ra)COO— group may have either of an endo conformation and an exo conformation. Accordingly, there is provided a novel polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton which is useful typically as a monomeric component for highly functional polymers. A polymer, for example, derived from this compound is highly soluble in an organic solvent while remaining stable typically to chemicals and exhibits improved hydrolyzability and/or improved solubility in water after hydrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 由下式(1)表示的含有氰基和内酯骨架的多环酯:其中,Ra表示例如可以具有卤素原子的氢原子或碳原子数1〜6的烷基, R 1各自表示例如卤素原子或具有1〜6个碳原子的烷基或卤代烷基; “m”是R1的数量; “n”是氰基的数目; 和CH 2 = C(Ra)COO-基团可以具有内部构象和外部构象。 因此,提供了含有氰基和内酯骨架的新型多环酯,其通常用作高官能聚合物的单体组分。 例如衍生自该化合物的聚合物高度可溶于有机溶剂,同时通常保持稳定化学品,并且在水解后表现出改善的水解性和/或改善的在水中的溶解性。

    POLYMER FOR LITHOGRAPHIC PURPOSES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    POLYMER FOR LITHOGRAPHIC PURPOSES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 失效
    用于平版印刷用途的聚合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110065044A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12992423

    申请日:2009-06-01

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 G03F7/20 C08G63/08

    摘要: A polymer for lithographic purposes has at least a repeating structural unit represented by following General Formula (I). In Formula (I), R1, R3, R4, and R6 each independently represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano group, an alkyl group, or a haloalkyl group; R2 and R5 each independently represent hydrogen atom, cyano group, etc.; X1 and X2 each independently represent single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted bivalent alkylene, alkenylene, or cycloalkylene group, etc.; X3 and X4 each independently represent single bond or —CO—; R7, R8, R9, and R10 each independently represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a cycloalkyl group. The polymer for lithographic purposes shows good balance between line edge roughness (LER) and etching resistance and allows very fine and uniform patterning.

    摘要翻译: 用于光刻目的的聚合物至少具有由以下通式(I)表示的重复结构单元。 在式(I)中,R 1,R 3,R 4和R 6各自独立地表示氢原子,卤素原子,氰基,烷基或卤代烷基; R2和R5各自独立地表示氢原子,氰基等; X1和X2各自独立地表示单键,或取代或未取代的二价亚烷基,亚烯基或亚环烷基等; X 3和X 4各自独立地表示单键或-CO-; R 7,R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地表示氢原子,烷基或环烷基。 用于光刻目的的聚合物在线边缘粗糙度(LER)和耐蚀刻性之间具有良好的平衡,并且允许非常精细和均匀的图案化。

    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds 有权
    制备乙烯基醚化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07271297B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US11437616

    申请日:2006-05-22

    IPC分类号: C07C43/05 C07C51/00

    摘要: A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH  (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法制备乙烯基醚化合物,包括使下式(1)表示的乙烯基酯化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3, >和R 4相同或不同,并且各自为氢原子或有机基团,与下式(2)表示的羟基化合物反应:<β在线式描述= “在线公式”end =“lead”?> 5 OH(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 在至少一种过渡元素化合物的存在下,有机基团是有机基团,从而得到下式(3)表示的乙烯基醚化合物:其中R 2,R R 4,R 4和R 5具有与上述相同的含义。 这种过渡元素化合物包括铱化合物和含有VIII族元素的其它化合物。

    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds
    10.
    发明申请
    Process for producing vinyl ether compounds 有权
    制备乙烯基醚化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060205957A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11437616

    申请日:2006-05-22

    摘要: A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH  (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法制备乙烯基醚化合物,包括使下式(1)表示的乙烯基酯化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3, >和R 4相同或不同,并且各自为氢原子或有机基团,与下式(2)表示的羟基化合物反应:<β在线式描述= “在线公式”end =“lead”?> 5 OH(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 在至少一种过渡元素化合物的存在下,有机基团是有机基团,从而得到下式(3)表示的乙烯基醚化合物:其中R 2,R R 4,R 4和R 5具有与上述相同的含义。 这种过渡元素化合物包括铱化合物和含有VIII族元素的其它化合物。