NANOSTRUCTURE COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    NANOSTRUCTURE COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    纳米结构复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100255252A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12676185

    申请日:2008-09-03

    IPC分类号: B82B3/00 C23C16/40

    摘要: Provided is a nano structure composite and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, a nano structure composite that includes a substrate, a first layer formed of carbon nano structures on the substrate, and a second layer formed of metal oxide nano structures on the first layer, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. When the nano structure composite according to the present invention is used, a device having a field emission characteristic higher efficiency than a conventional device can be realized, and also, the device can be manufactured at a lower temperature and at a lower pressure. Thus, manufacturing cost can be reduced and a large scale process can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种纳米结构复合材料及其制造方法。 更具体地说,提供一种纳米结构复合体及其制造方法,所述纳米结构复合体包括基板,由所述基板上的碳纳米结构形成的第一层和由所述第一层上的金属氧化物纳米结构形成的第二层。 当使用根据本发明的纳米结构复合材料时,可以实现具有比常规器件更高效率的场发射特性的器件,并且还可以在较低温度和较低压力下制造器件。 因此,可以降低制造成本并且可以执行大规模处理。

    Genes encoding chavicol/eugenol synthase from the creosote bush Larrea tridentata
    2.
    发明授权
    Genes encoding chavicol/eugenol synthase from the creosote bush Larrea tridentata 有权
    编码来自杂酚油灌木Larrea tridentata的chavicol / Eugenol合酶的基因

    公开(公告)号:US09131648B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US12307343

    申请日:2007-05-29

    摘要: Particular aspects provide novel methods for redirecting carbon allocation in plants or cell culture from lignification to inherently more useful and tractable materials, and to facilitate the generation of, e.g., biofuels from the remaining plant ro culture biomass. Particular aspects provided novel methods for converting monolignols into allyl/propenyl phenols, and for chavicol/eugenol formation or production. Additional aspects relate to the discovery of novel chavicol/eugenol synthases that convert p-coumaryl/coniferyl alcohol esters into chavicol/eugenol, and to novel compositions (e.g., novel proteins and nucleic acids encoding same), and novel methods using same for producing or forming chavicol/eugenol and other derivatives in cell culture and/or genetically modified plants, and for re-engineering the composition of plant biomass. Particular aspects provide novel methods for generation in culture or in planta of liquid/combustible allyl/propenyl phenols, and these phenolic products are utilized for (non-ethanol) biofuel/bioenergy purposes, while the remaining plant biomass facilitates the generation of other biofuels.

    摘要翻译: 特定方面提供了用于将植物或细胞培养物中的碳分配从木质化重定向到本来更有用和易于处理的材料的新颖方法,并且促进从剩余的植物培养生物质中产生例如生物燃料。 具体方面提供了将单螺烯醇转化为烯丙基/丙烯基酚,以及用于切维霉素/丁子香酚生成或生产的新方法。 另外的方面涉及将对香豆醇/松柏烯醇酯转化成切维霉素/丁子香酚的新型酪维沙星/丁子香酚合成酶的发现,以及新型组合物(例如,编码其的新型蛋白质和核酸)的新发现,以及用于制备或 在细胞培养和/或遗传修饰植物中形成辣椒素/丁子香酚和其他衍生物,并重新设计植物生物量的组成。 具体方面提供了用于在液体/可燃烯丙基/丙烯基苯酚的培养或植物中产生的新方法,并且这些酚类产物用于(非乙醇)生物燃料/生物能源目的,而剩余的植物生物质便于生成其它生物燃料。

    Array substrate for fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Array substrate for fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    用于条纹场开关模式液晶显示装置的阵列基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08803147B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13218803

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: H01L33/08 H01L27/12

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for an FFS mode LCD device includes forming a gate line and a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a pixel electrode in the pixel region, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line, the gate electrode and the pixel electrode, forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, forming a passivation layer on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode, the passivation layer including a drain contact hole and a pixel contact hole, and forming a connection pattern and a common electrode on the passivation layer, wherein the common electrode includes bar-shaped first openings in the pixel region, and the connection pattern contacts the drain electrode and the pixel electrode through the drain contact hole and the pixel contact hole, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造用于FFS模式LCD器件的阵列衬底的方法包括在衬底上形成栅极线和栅电极,在像素区域中形成像素电极,在栅极线上形成栅极绝缘层,栅极电极和 在栅极绝缘层上形成数据线,源电极,漏电极和半导体层,在数据线,源电极和漏电极上形成钝化层,钝化层包括漏极接触 孔和像素接触孔,并且在钝化层上形成连接图案和公共电极,其中,所述公共电极包括所述像素区域中的棒状的第一开口,并且所述连接图案通过所述漏极电极和所述像素电极接触 漏极接触孔和像素接触孔。

    AROGENATE DEHYDRATASES AND LIGNIFICATION
    4.
    发明申请
    AROGENATE DEHYDRATASES AND LIGNIFICATION 审中-公开
    AROGENATE DEHYDRATASES和LIGNIFICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20130318653A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13884472

    申请日:2011-11-09

    IPC分类号: C12N15/82

    CPC分类号: C12N15/8255 C12N9/88

    摘要: Provided are methods for decreasing carbon flow into lignin in plants, comprising reducing or eliminating, using mutagenesis and/or recombinant means, expression and/or activity of at least one chloroplast-localized arogenate dehydratase (ADT) sufficient to reduce phenylalanine (Phe) availability for metabolism into Phe-derived phenylpropanoids, wherein the amount, level or distribution of lignin is reduced relative to control plants. In particular aspects, the plant has a plurality of chloroplast-localized ADTs, and reducing or eliminating comprises reducing or eliminating expression and/or activity of at least two of the plurality of ADTs. Also provided are recombinant plants or parts or cells thereof, comprising at least one mutation, genetic alteration or transgene that reduces or eliminates the expression and/or activity of at least one chloroplast-localized ADT, wherein the amount, level or distribution of lignin is reduced relative to normal. Further provided are reduced lignin plant products.

    摘要翻译: 提供了减少植物中进入木质素的碳流的方法,包括使用诱变和/或重组手段减少或消除足以降低苯丙氨酸(Phe)可利用性的至少一种叶绿体定位的雄激素脱水酶(ADT)的表达和/或活性 用于代谢为Phe衍生的苯丙素类,其中相对于对照植物,木质素的量,水平或分布降低。 在具体方面,植物具有多个叶绿体定位的ADT,并且减少或消除包括减少或消除多个ADT中的至少两个的表达和/或活性。 还提供了重组植物或其部分或细胞,其包含至少一种突变,遗传改变或转基因,其减少或消除至少一种叶绿体定位的ADT的表达和/或活性,其中木质素的量,水平或分布为 相对于正常减少。 还提供了减少的木质素植物产品。

    Arranging structure of wire harness for door
    6.
    发明授权
    Arranging structure of wire harness for door 失效
    门的线束布置结构

    公开(公告)号:US08231168B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12517628

    申请日:2007-07-02

    IPC分类号: B60R16/027 H02G11/00

    摘要: In an arranging structure of a wire harness for a door, the wire harness is spanned between a door of a motor vehicle and a vehicle body at an indoor side inside of a weather strip. The wire harness is drawn out from a space between a door inner panel and a door trim at the door side and is provided with an excess length portion that follows opening and closing operations of the door. The excess length portion is drawn out from the space when the door is opened. The excess length portion is drawn along an arcuate outer periphery of a speaker disposed in the space to be contained in the space when the door is closed.

    摘要翻译: 在用于门的线束的布置结构中,线束横跨在气压条的内侧的机动车辆的门和车体之间。 线束从门内板和门侧的门饰板之间的空间拉出,并且设置有随着门的打开和关闭操作的多余长度部分。 当门打开时,多余的长度部分从空间中拉出。 当门关闭时,多余长度部分沿着设置在空间中的扬声器的弧形外周被拉伸以容纳在空间中。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting data using transmit antenna diversity in a packet service communication system
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting data using transmit antenna diversity in a packet service communication system 有权
    在分组业务通信系统中使用发送天线分集发送数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08199771B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12415490

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16

    摘要: An apparatus and method for transmitting packet data through at least two transmit antennas in a packet data communication system using transmit antenna diversity. In the packet transmitting apparatus, a feedback information interpreter interprets feedback information including CQIs and antenna weights received from a plurality of UEs requesting a packet data service. A weight generator classifies the antenna weights and selects UEs having orthogonal weights. A transmitter applies the selected weights to packet data destined for the selected UEs and transmits the packet data to the selected UEs simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用发射天线分集在分组数据通信系统中通过至少两个发射天线发送分组数据的装置和方法。 在分组发送装置中,反馈信息解释器解释包括从请求分组数据服务的多个UE接收的CQI和天线权重的反馈信息。 权重发生器对天线权重进行分类,并选择具有正交权重的UE。 发射机将所选择的权重应用于目的地为所选择的UE的分组数据,并将分组数据同时发送到所选择的UE。

    Flat panel display apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Flat panel display apparatus 有权
    平板显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08136953B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12437888

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00

    摘要: A flat panel display apparatus including a display unit, a cover covering the display unit, and a film disposed on the cover. The film has one or more protrusions, each having a reflective first surface and a transparent second surface. The first surface can include a coating. The second surface transmits light from the display unit, at a first angle, and the second surface reflects external light at a second angle.

    摘要翻译: 一种平板显示装置,包括显示单元,覆盖显示单元的盖和设置在盖上的膜。 膜具有一个或多个突起,每个具有反射的第一表面和透明的第二表面。 第一表面可以包括涂层。 第二表面以第一角度从显示单元透射光,并且第二表面以第二角度反射外部光。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a multi-antenna system, and system using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a multi-antenna system, and system using the same 有权
    用于在多天线系统中发送/接收数据的装置和方法,以及使用该天线系统的系统

    公开(公告)号:US08111782B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US11896479

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00

    摘要: A data reception apparatus and method for generating and transmitting feedback information in a multi-antenna system using grouped antennas, and a data transmission apparatus and method for transmitting a data stream of a user according to a transmission mode selected depending on the feedback information is disclosed. The reception apparatus generates feedback information depending on maximum channel quality information, an antenna group index associated with the maximum channel quality information, rank information, and remaining channel quality information associated with the rank information, and transmits the feedback information to the transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus selects one of a multi-user mode and a single-user mode as a transmission mode depending on the feedback information and transmits a data stream of a user via multiple antenna groups or one antenna group, according to the selected transmission mode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用分组天线在多天线系统中产生和发送反馈信息的数据接收装置和方法,以及用于根据反馈信息选择的传输模式发送用户的数据流的数据传输装置和方法 。 接收装置根据最大信道质量信息,与最大信道质量信息相关联的天线组索引,秩信息和与等级信息相关联的剩余信道质量信息来生成反馈信息,并将该反馈信息发送到发送装置。 发送装置根据反馈信息选择多用户模式和单用户模式之一作为发送模式,并且根据所选择的发送模式,经由多个天线组或一个天线组来发送用户的数据流。