摘要:
Process for preparing a macromonomer using free radical-initiated aqueous emulsion polymerisation in a polymerisation reactor of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer, which process employs a hydrophobic Co chelate complex as a CTA, a stabilising substance(s) for the emulsion polymerisation process and a monomer feed stage MF;wherein an aqueous pre-emulsified mixture A, comprising at least part of the Co chelate(s) employed, at least part of the stabilising substance(s) employed, and (i) a non-polymerisable organic solvent(s) and/or (ii) a polymerisable monomer(s) in unpolymerised or at least partially polymerised form, is contacted in the reactor with monomer(s) of feed stage MF at the beginning of and/or during the course of feed stage MF; and wherein in mixture A the weight ratio of (i) and/or (ii) to the stabilising substance(s) is in the range of from 10/1 to 1/10.
摘要:
An aqueous composition comprising at least one vinyl graft copolymer (A) and at least one vinyl polymer (B) obtained by a process comprising steps a) polymerising at least one vinyl monomer to obtain at least one macromonomer with a Tg1>15° C.; b) polymerising at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of the macromonomer prepared in step a) to form a polymeric backbone of said vinyl graft copolymer (A); c) polymerising at least one vinyl monomer in the presence of the vinyl graft copolymer (A) prepared in step b), to form said vinyl polymer (B); and where vinyl polymer (B) has a Tg2 lower than the Tg1 of the macromonomer.
摘要:
There is described a formaldehyde-free laminating adhesive, optionally the with less than 3% by weight of co-solvent(s), the adhesive comprising: (I) a polyurethane that comprises from 30% to 65% by weight of hard segments, the polyurethane being obtained and/or obtainable from a first polyurethane dispersion (PUD) comprising the reaction product of (A) an organic isocyanate and (B) at least one chain extender reacting in a respective stoichiometric ratio (NCO to NCO reactive group) from 1:1 to 1:2.5 and; optionally the NCO reactive group(s) of the chain extender comprises one or more hydrazinyl-like group(s) (denoting isocyanate reactive groups selected from the group comprising, preferably consisting of: —NRNR2 (hydrazinyl groups); —CONRNR2 (hydrazidyl groups), —NRCONRNR2 (semicarbazidyl groups); and —ONR2 (oxyamine groups), where each R is independently selected from H or C1-10hydrocarbo); and (II) optionally a second polymer obtained and/or obtainable from a polymer precursor comprising at least one unsaturated moiety, preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group, and where optionally the second polymer may be iminated; with the provisos that: (α) when the first polyurethane does not comprise hydrazinyl-like group(s) then the second polymer is iminated; and (β) when the second polymer is un-iminated or is absent then the first polyurethane comprises hydrazinyl-like group(s). These adhesives may be used to adhere surface veneers to wood and/or to laminate the layers within plywood.
摘要:
A radiation curable composition comprising 15 to 85 wt % of at least one solvent comprising ≦20 wt % of water; 5 to 50 wt % of at least one radiation curable material having a Mn in the range of from 50 to 10,000 g/mol; and 10 to 70 wt % of at least one polyurethane having a Mw in the range of from 4,000 to 70,000 g/mol, the polyurethane having 0 to 5 wt % of isocyanate-reactive component(s) bearing ionic or potentially ionic water-dispersing groups and a free isocyanate group content ≦0.5 wt %.
摘要:
A conductive ink comprising 10 to 75 wt % of at least one solvent comprising ≦20 wt % water; 0 to 50 wt % of at least one radiation curable material having a Mn in the range of from 50 to 10,000 g/mol; 5 to 70 wt % of at least one polyurethane having a Mw in the range of from 4,000 to 70,000 g/mol, 0 to 5 wt % of isocyanate-reactive component(s) bearing ionic or potentially ionic water-dispersing groups and a free isocyanate group content
摘要:
An aqueous emulsion comprising at least a covalently bound vinyl oligomer and vinyl polymer, wherein said vinyl oligomer comprises 5 to 85 mol % of vinyl monomers bearing quaternary ammonium ion functional groups or quaternisable amine functional groups and is obtained by a controlled radical polymerisation of at least one vinyl monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer mechanism in solution in the presence of a control agent and a source of free radicals; wherein said vinyl polymer is obtained by emulsion polymerisation of vinyl monomers in the presence of the vinyl oligomer; wherein the weight % ratio of vinyl oligomer to vinyl polymer is in the range of from 0.5:99.5 to 65:35.
摘要:
An aqueous crosslinkable coating composition suitable for the provision of thick coatings without incurring carbon dioxide bubble formation comprising: (A) an aqueous dispersion of at least one hydroxyl- and acid-functional vinyl polymer having a hydroxyl value of 8 to 250 mg KOH/g of polymer and an acid value of 2 to 55 mg KOH/g of polymer, where the contribution of at least 30% of the acid value results from a monocarboxylic acid(s) of formula: CH2—CR1—Q—CO2H (1) where R1 is H or lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and Q is a spacer group of formula: [—C(═O)—X—(CH2)m—]k (2) where X is —O— or —NH—, m is at least 1, preferably 2 or 3, and k is at least 1, preferably 2, 3, 4 or 5; and (B) at least one organic polyisocyanate. The acid of formula (1) preferably comprises &bgr;-carboxyethyl acrylate.
摘要:
A process for preparing vinyl polymer beads said process comprising aqueous suspension polymerisation of olefinically unsaturated monomers using a free-radical initiator, wherein at least 20 wt % of the olefinically unsaturated monomers used is derived from at least one bio-renewable olefinically unsaturated monomer.
摘要:
The invention relates to an aqueous emulsion comprising at least a vinyl polymer, said vinyl polymer comprising: a) 45 to 99 wt % of itaconate ester monomers having formula (I), wherein R and R′ are independently an alkyl or an aryl group; b) 0.1 to 15 wt % of ionic or potentially ionic unsaturated monomers; c) 0 to 54 wt % of unsaturated monomers, different from a) and b); and 0.9 to 54.9 wt % by weight of total monomers of a chaser monomer composition added subsequently and polymerised after the polymerisation of monomers a), b) and c); wherein a)+b)+c) and the chaser monomer composition add up to 100%; and wherein the aqueous emulsion contains less than 0.5 wt % free itaconate ester monomers of formula I based on the total weight of the aqueous emulsion.
摘要:
An aqueous composition comprising: A) a crosslinkable vinyl graft copolymer comprising 30 to 85 wt % of a polymeric backbone; and 70 to 15 wt % of at least one macromonomer grafted to the polymeric backbone, where the Tg of the macromonomer is in the range of from 15 to 140° C.; where the Tg of the polymeric backbone is ≦40° C.; where the vinyl graft copolymer comprises 0.6 to 10 wt % of at least one carbonyl functional vinyl monomer; where the polymeric backbone contains ≧75% of the carbonyl functional vinyl monomers in the vinyl graft copolymer; and B) a hydrazide functional compound; where the ratio of hydrazide functional groups to carbonyl functional groups in the vinyl graft copolymer is in the range of from 0.1 to 1.5; and where the composition comprises ≦50 wt % of organic co-solvent by weight of the vinyl graft copolymer.