公开(公告)号：US4244751A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US52200

申请日：1979-06-26

申请人： Susumu Hioki ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Kazuyoshi Hatano ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Shoji Imanaga

发明人： Susumu Hioki ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Kazuyoshi Hatano ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Shoji Imanaga

IPC分类号： C23C26/00 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C23C8/24 ,  C22F1/04

CPC分类号： C23C8/24

摘要： Aluminum or its alloy is subjected to surface treatment wherein the surface is heated and melted by the heat of an electric arc in an atmosphere of a mixture of inert gas and nitrogen gas. By this treatment, a dense layer of aluminum nitride is formed on the surface of aluminum or its alloy so that material of increased wear resistance is obtained.

摘要翻译： 对铝或其合金进行表面处理，其中表面在惰性气体和氮气的混合气氛中被电弧的热量加热和熔化。 通过这种处理，在铝或其合金的表面上形成致密的氮化铝层，从而获得增加的耐磨性的材料。

公开(公告)号：US5168097A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US662112

申请日：1991-02-27

申请人： Takeshi Araya ,  Akira Matsunawa ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Ryoji Okada

发明人： Takeshi Araya ,  Akira Matsunawa ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Ryoji Okada

IPC分类号： C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2448 ,  C23C14/28 ,  Y10S505/732

摘要： The process for forming an ultrafine-particle film according to this invention is characterized by irradiating the surface of a target of a raw material with laser energy in a predetermined atmosphere under conditions where a plume is generated, exposing a substrate (a base material) directly to the plume generated, and thereby forming a film. The substrate is positioned in the plume at a distance, from the surface of the target of the raw material, of at least the mean free path of atoms and/or molecules of the raw material (or components thereof). By so positioning the substrate, ultrafine particles of the raw material are deposited on the substrate. The plume containing a large amount of ultrafine particles moves at a high speed; and exposure of the substrate, at the specified position relative to the target, to the plume causes strong adhesion of ultrafine particles contained in the plume to the substrate, resulting in formation of a film.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的形成超微粒膜的方法的特征在于，在产生羽流的条件下，在预定的气氛中用激光能照射原料的表面，直接暴露基板（基材） 到产生的羽流，从而形成膜。 衬底位于与原料靶表面一定距离的羽流中至少原子和/或原料（或其组分）的平均自由程。 通过如此定位基板，原材料的超细颗粒沉积在基板上。 含有大量超微粒子的羽流高速移动; 并且在相对于靶的指定位置处的衬底暴露于羽流引起羽状物中包含的超微粒子与衬底的强烈粘附，导致膜的形成。

公开(公告)号：US4855102A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US171461

申请日：1988-03-21

申请人： Ryoji Okada ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Takeshi Araya ,  Susumu Hioki

发明人： Ryoji Okada ,  Mitsuaki Haneda ,  Takeshi Araya ,  Susumu Hioki

IPC分类号： C04B35/64 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K35/22 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L24/86 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B23K26/009 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K35/226 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L24/80 ,  B22F2003/1052 ,  B23K2201/36 ,  H01L2224/11505 ,  H01L2224/13082 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  Y02P10/295

摘要： A sintering method and fusion welding method of the present invention are characterized in that energy is radiated to the black component of starting materials so as to convert it from the state of an energy absorber to the state of an energy reflector (the state where metallic luster is exhibited). The methods can be utilized effectively for forming the electrode of a sensor or the bump of an electronic component. When applied to the production of the sensor and the electrode, the methods can produce these products by a simple production process and with extremely high producibility.

公开(公告)号：US4610718A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US726651

申请日：1985-04-24

申请人： Takeshi Araya ,  Ryoji Okada ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Masatoshi Kanamaru ,  Yoshishige Endo ,  Mitsuaki Haneda

发明人： Takeshi Araya ,  Ryoji Okada ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Masatoshi Kanamaru ,  Yoshishige Endo ,  Mitsuaki Haneda

IPC分类号： B22F9/14 ,  H05H1/28 ,  B01J2/04

CPC分类号： B22F9/14 ,  H05H1/28 ,  B22F2998/00

摘要： In a method wherein arcs are struck across a material to vaporize into ultra-fine particles and an electrode, thereby to manufacture the ultra-fine particles; the material to turn into the ultra-fine particles is arranged for at least either of the electrodes, and plasma currents are generated from the material and the electrode, whereby the formation rate of the ultra-fine particles per unit input is increased, and the material is formed in the shape of a rod or a wire, and a feeder capable of continuously supplying the material is disposed, whereby the ultra-fine particles can be continuously manufactured.

摘要翻译： 在将电弧撞击穿过材料蒸发成超细颗粒和电极的方法中，从而制造超细颗粒; 对于电极中的至少任一个设置变成超细颗粒的材料，并且从材料和电极产生等离子体电流，由此每单位输入的超细颗粒的形成速率增加，并且 材料形成为棒状或线状，并且配置能够连续供给材料的馈线，由此可以连续地制造超细颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US4812278A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US19135

申请日：1987-02-25

申请人： Tatsuo Natori ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Takashi Shimaguchi ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Akihide Watanabe ,  Kensuke Kanekatsu

发明人： Tatsuo Natori ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Takashi Shimaguchi ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Akihide Watanabe ,  Kensuke Kanekatsu

IPC分类号： B22C9/04 ,  B29C33/38

CPC分类号： B22C9/046 ,  B22C9/04

摘要： A cast article having a complicated shape of the appearance and the hollow can be obtained by forming a coating film on the surface of a pattern from a solvent-insoluble material to prepare a mold pattern, filling and hardening a molding material around the mold pattern, dissolving the pattern with a solvent, and removing the residue of dissolution and the coating film outside the mold.

摘要翻译： 可以通过在溶剂不溶性材料的图案表面上形成涂膜以制备模具图案，在模具图案周围填充和硬化成型材料来获得具有复杂外观形状和中空的铸造制品， 用溶剂溶解图案，并将模具中的溶解残留物和涂膜除去。

公开(公告)号：US4624403A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-25

申请号：US681253

申请日：1984-12-13

申请人： Akiomi Kohno ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Kazuaki Yokoi ,  Akihiko Yamamoto

发明人： Akiomi Kohno ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Toshihiro Yamada ,  Kazuaki Yokoi ,  Akihiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B23K20/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  B23K20/22

CPC分类号： C04B35/645 ,  C04B37/026 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2237/123 ,  C04B2237/126 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/368 ,  C04B2237/401 ,  C04B2237/406 ,  C04B2237/60 ,  C04B2237/706 ,  C04B2237/708 ,  C04B2237/78

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for bonding a non-oxide ceramic to a metal through an intermediate material comprising at least one member selected from metals of the Groups VIa and VIII of the Periodic Table. This method is suitably used for bonding of a structural part of a machine, an electronic part and the like.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过中间体材料将非氧化物陶瓷与金属结合的方法，所述中间材料包含选自元素周期表第VIa和VIII族金属中的至少一种。 该方法适用于机器的结构部件，电子部件等的接合。

公开(公告)号：US4619691A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

申请号：US795083

申请日：1985-11-05

申请人： Takeshi Araya ,  Akira Matsunawa ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Yoshishige Endo

发明人： Takeshi Araya ,  Akira Matsunawa ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Yoshishige Endo

IPC分类号： B22F9/04 ,  B22F9/02 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F9/14 ,  B22F9/00

CPC分类号： B22F9/02 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2998/00

摘要： A method of efficiently manufacturing ultra-fine particles of material, comprising a step of applying laser energy to the material in order to generate a plume phenomenon thereon to cause the ultra-fine particles. The material may be selected from various materials such as non-metal materials as well as metal materials.

摘要翻译： 一种有效地制造材料超细颗粒的方法，包括向该材料施加激光能量以在其上产生羽流现象以引起超细颗粒的步骤。 该材料可以选自各种材料，例如非金属材料以及金属材料。

公开(公告)号：US4943701A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US324555

申请日：1989-03-16

申请人： Jun Nakajima ,  Takeshi Araya ,  Susumu Hioki

发明人： Jun Nakajima ,  Takeshi Araya ,  Susumu Hioki

IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/073 ,  B23K9/095 ,  B23K9/12 ,  B23K9/127

CPC分类号： B23K9/0956 ,  B23K9/0735

摘要： An apparatus for automatically controlling the welding condition or the welding torch position in arc welding which makes use of a welding power source of constant-voltage or constant-current type. The apparatus has an oscillator for superposing a signal of a predetermined frequency to the arc and a detector for detecting the arc sound pressure level corresponding to the frequency of the superposed signal. This apparatus is capable of accurately detecting the arc length or other factors by a simple method without being substantially affected by the noises produced by the arc. Control of the torch position, as well as welding conditions such as welding current, arc voltage and so on, can be precisely performed by making use of the detection of the arc length.

公开(公告)号：US4732369A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US898600

申请日：1986-08-21

申请人： Takeshi Araya ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Yoshishige Endo ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Masatoshi Kanamaru

发明人： Takeshi Araya ,  Yoshiro Ibaraki ,  Yoshishige Endo ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Masatoshi Kanamaru

IPC分类号： B22F9/14 ,  C04B35/626

CPC分类号： B22F9/14 ,  C04B35/626

摘要： An apparatus for producing ultrafine particles by arc energy characterized by disposing an electrode inclinedly as to a base material so as to generate a magnetic blow to arc, disposing a suction opening at the direction of the arc blown, and cooling vapors generated, followed by collection thereof can improve the production efficiency of ultrafine particles with a uniform particle size.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过电弧能生产超细颗粒的装置，其特征在于，将电极倾斜放置在基材上，以便产生电弧的磁力冲击，在电弧吹制的方向设置吸入口，并产生冷却蒸汽，随后进行收集 可以提高均匀粒径的超微粒子的生产效率。

公开(公告)号：US4377947A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-29

申请号：US206643

申请日：1980-11-13

申请人： Osami Matsushita ,  Motohiro Satoh ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Katsuaki Kikuchi ,  Shigeru Izumi

发明人： Osami Matsushita ,  Motohiro Satoh ,  Susumu Hioki ,  Katsuaki Kikuchi ,  Shigeru Izumi

IPC分类号： G01M13/02 ,  F01D21/04 ,  G01H17/00 ,  G01M13/00 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01S5/22 ,  G01N29/04

CPC分类号： G01S5/22 ,  F01D21/04

摘要： A device for identifying an acoustic sound producing location in an axial direction of a rotating body by using an acoustic signal and a rotational pulse signal. In the device, a rubbing location identifying signal is provided in synchronism with the rotational pulse signal in which the pulse interval corresponds to the distance between acoustic sensors or a rotor length. A phase of a peak in a rubbing location identifying signal as measured with respect to the pulse represents an acutal rubbing location.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用声信号和旋转脉冲信号来识别旋转体的轴向方向上的声音产生位置的装置。 在该装置中，与旋转脉冲信号同步地提供摩擦位置识别信号，其中脉冲间隔对应于声学传感器之间的距离或转子长度。 在相对于脉冲测量的摩擦位置识别信号中的峰值相位表示急性摩擦位置。