摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the toxicity assessment of nano-materials, and more specifically, it is relates to an objective, reproducible and accurate assessment method for the unbiased toxicity testings of nano-materials, which minimize artifacts of the conventional methods for the toxicity assessment of the nano-materials by considering the dose characteristics of the nano-material itself using Selective multi-Plane Illumination Microcopy (SPIM); and the response characteristics of the nano-material using the improved or novel cellular responses assessment methods for nano-materials (e.g., modified MTT assay using image cytometric analysis, normal-inverted exposure apparatus, and modified flow cytometry), and a system and an apparatus thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the toxicity assessment of nano-materials, and more specifically, it is relates to an objective, reproducible and accurate assessment method for the unbiased toxicity testings of nano-materials, which minimize artifacts of the conventional methods for the toxicity assessment of the nano-materials by considering the dose characteristics of the nano-material itself using Selective multi-Plane Illumination Microcopy (SPIM); and the response characteristics of the nano-material using the improved or novel cellular responses assessment methods for nano-materials (e.g., modified MTT assay using image cytometric analysis, normal-inverted exposure apparatus, and modified flow cytometry), and a system and an apparatus thereof.
摘要:
An improved video window control apparatus and a method thereof which are capable of generating a plurality of video windows on a television or a computer monitor, controlling the size and position thereof, and providing a video window overlap function and a picture-in-picture function. The apparatus includes a video window flow control means for controlling the size based on an input control of a video window and a position and overlap of the video windows based on a video output control and for outputting a video windows input control signal, a video output control signal, and a video selection signal, a plurality of video memory means for receiving a video signal outputted from an external video input and processing means in accordance with the video input control signal and for limitedly outputting the video signals in accordance with a video output control signal, and a video combining means for combining the video signals from the video memory into one video signal in accordance with the video selection signal and for outputting the video signal to an external video output means.
摘要:
A multi-bank semiconductor memory device includes a multi-bank memory; a voltage generator having one standby driving circuit and a plurality of active driving circuits and supplying a power source voltage required for a semiconductor device; and, an up/down counter for counting a low access signal and a low precharge signal and outputting a multi-bit driving enable signal for driving the plurality of active driving circuits differentially in performing an interleaving operation. When a plurality of banks are accessed, the number of banks being currently accessed is counted by using the low access signal and the low precharge signal. The number of the voltage driving circuits is increased and decreased according to the count value.
摘要:
A hybrid memory device according to the present invention has a RAM cell and a ROM cell that separately operate, and is capable of loading data in the ROM cell to the RAM cell. In such a hybrid memory device, to transfer the data in the ROM cell to common bit lines, transistors are respectively provided between the bit lines and the ROM cell. Accordingly, even when loading the data in the ROM cell to the RAM cell, the RAM and ROM cells can be separately operated.
摘要:
A charge pump device for supplying a boosted voltage to a memory device includes a charge pump part constructed with first to nth unit charge pumps, and a multi-level detector for detecting a level of a boosted voltage to selectively drive the unit charge pumps in accordance with an amount of power consumption of the host and thereby outputting at least one level detection signal.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the plurality of memory cells outputs a first data signal through an I/O line; an I/O line driving circuit for generating a second data signal by amplifying the first data signal, wherein the I/O line driving circuit is connected to the I/O lines; a data bus driving circuit connected to the I/O line driving circuit to generate a third data signal by amplifying the second data signal; a data bus precharge circuit; and a data bus connecting the data bus driving circuit to the data bus precharge circuit, wherein the data bus precharge circuit precharges the data bus to a predetermined voltage level before the third data signal is generated and transfers a voltage of the data bus to high or low level in accordance with a logic value of the third data signal when the third data signal is generated.
摘要:
An input buffer circuit of a semiconductor memory capable of controlling a logic threshold voltage of the circuit according to a change in an external supply voltage, which includes an external supply voltage detecting unit for dividing the external supply voltage into a plurality of regions by comparing a plurality of voltages, which have been divided by different ratios of the entire external supply voltage, with a standard voltage; and a converting unit including a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit, for converting input signals of TTL level into signals of CMOS level, according to the regions of the external supply voltage obtained by the external supply voltage detecting unit. The input buffer has an advantage in that margins for a logical high input range and logical low input range are improved when converting voltages of TTL level into voltages of CMOS level, by controlling the logic threshold voltage so as to lower the logic threshold voltage when the external supply voltage level is high and raise the logic threshold voltage when the external supply voltage level is low.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for producing a cyst-expressed transgenic animal using a PDK2 gene. The production method comprises preparing a PKD2 protein expression vector, inserting the expression vector into the nucleus of a fertilized egg to produce a PKD2 expression vector-containing fertilized egg, and transplanting the produced fertilized egg into the uterus of a surrogate mother. According to the invention disclosed herein, there is provided a method for producing transgenic animals, in which cysts are expressed only by the overexpression of the PKD2 gene. Also, transgenic mice are provided which can be effectively used in the investigation of cyst expression mechanisms and cyst control systems.
摘要:
An improved voltage level detecting circuit that provides stable voltage detection. The voltage level detecting circuit senses a level of a voltage to be detected only when two clock signals are at a low level after ORing the signals. After detecting the voltage level, the circuit reduces power consumption by preventing a current path between the voltage and ground. Consistent operation of the voltage level detecting circuit is achieved despite fluctuation of the voltage level to be detected caused by noise through detecting the level of the voltage only when a specific clock signal is enabled.