摘要:
A method of measuring a surface leakage current includes applying a voltage between a pair of electrodes, which are apart from each other on a sample surface, during a predetermined period of time. A region of the sample surface between the pair of electrodes is irradiated by energy rays during an irradiation period of time which is within the voltage application time. The energy rays may be lasers, ultraviolet rays, X-rays or an electron beam. A current flowing between the pair of electrodes is measured during the voltage application time. The energy rays irradiation causes a surface leakage current, which is caused by adhered substances, to start to flow, and when the adhered substances have been eliminated perfectly, a relatively large current caused by the adhered substances disappears. Perfect elimination of the adhered substances can be verified by confirming that the relatively large current has disappeared.
摘要:
In a sample assembly for a thermoelectric analyzer, typically TSC (Thermally Stimulated Current) analyzer, a sample is fixed to an electrically-insulating substrate via an adhesive layer. The material of the adhesive layer is indium or gold-tin alloy. The substrate has a pair of junction electrode layers formed thereon and a pair of electrode layers formed on the same plane of the sample. One of the electrode layers is connected with one of the junction electrode layers by electrically-conductive wire, while the other of the electrode layers is connected with the other of the junction electrode layers by another electrically-conductive wire. The substrate is made of preferably made of a highly electrically-insulating and highly thermally-conductive material which may be, for example, aluminum nitride (AlN), boron nitride (BN), beryllium oxide (BeO) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The sample may preferably be a compound semiconductor such as GaAs.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first active layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a second active layer disposed on the first active layer; a first electrode including a lower stage disposed on the second active layer and an upper stage disposed on the lower stage and having an overhanging portion protruding from the lower stage; an insulating film continuously covering a surface of the second active layer, a side surface of the lower stage of the first electrode, and a lower surface and a side surface of the overhanging portion of the upper stage; and a second electrode disposed on the surface of the first active layer at opposite sides of the second active layer, self-aligned with the second active layer. The distance between the second electrode and the second active layer is minimized and the thickness of the second electrode can be about 7000 .ANG., minimizing the resistance of the first active layer and improving high frequency characteristics. Electrical separation between the first and second active layers can be achieved reliably. Recombination at the surface of the second active layer is suppressed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a self-aligned refractory metal constituent in a recess in a semiconductor substrate and having the same plane pattern as a bottom surface of the recess. The width of the constituent is determined by the plane pattern of the recess and, accordingly, the pattern width of the constituent is easily controlled by the plane pattern of the recess.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a recess in a compound semiconductor substrate using a patterned insulating film on a surface of the substrate, implanting dopant ions at the bottom of the recess to form a channel region, and depositing a refractory metal film. The refractory metal film is etched, using a resist pattern, to form a gate electrode and additional dopant ions are implanted to form relatively highly doped regions intersecting the channel region. Very highly doped regions are formed my implantation, after removing the insulating film, using the gate electrode and remainder of the resist mask as an implantation mask. After stripping the resist, annealing to activate the implanted ions, and depositing a passivating film on the substrate and gate electrode, source and drain electrodes are formed. The field effect transistor thus produced has a high breakdown voltage, improved reliability, a highly controlled pinch-off voltage, and improved transconductance and operating speed.
摘要:
A heterojunction bipolar transistor is provided with a ballast resistor layer in an emitter layer which prevents the current amplification factor .beta. from decreasing. The n-GaAs carrier supply layer having a specified carrier concentration is formed between the ballast resistor layer and the n-AlGaAs layer.
摘要:
An etching method for an In series compound semiconductor includes etching in a plasma etching of a flowing mixture of a halogen and nitrogen, the flow ratio of halogen to nitrogen being lower than 1, and at a gas pressure below 0.5 mTorr. An etching method for an In series compound semiconductor includes etching in a plasma etching apparatus and a mixture of halogen/inactive gas/nitrogen gas, the flow rate ratio of halogen/(halogen+inactive gas+nitrogen gas) being lower than 0.1, the flow rate ratio of nitrogen/(halogen+inactive gas+nitrogen gas) being above 0.1, and the gas pressure being below 0.5 mTorr. Etching at low ion energy produces good surface morphology, a vertical side surface configuration having an etched concave portion, and low damage.
摘要:
A heterojunction bipolar transistor is provided with a ballast resistor layer in an emitter layer which prevents the current amplification factor &bgr; from decreasing. The n-GaAs carrier supply layer having a specified carrier concentration is formed between the ballast resistor layer and the n-AlGaAs layer.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing a compound semiconductor device, a principal surface of a SiC wafer, on which a compound semiconductor device is located, is bonded to a support substrate with an adhesive having a softening point higher than 200° C. A via hole is formed dry etching, including supplying a fluorine-containing etching gas to a rear side of the SiC wafer. Thereafter, the support substrate and the adhesive are removed. Preferably, the adhesive is formed by reacting one material coating the principal surface of the SiC wafer, and another material coating the support substrate.