Non-aqueous ball point pen ink and ball point pen using the ink
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous ball point pen ink and ball point pen using the ink 有权
    非水性圆珠笔墨水和圆珠笔使用墨水

    公开(公告)号:US06479568B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09708462

    申请日:2000-11-09

    IPC分类号: C09D1118

    CPC分类号: C09D11/18

    摘要: A non-aqueous ball point pen ink and a ball point pen using this ink contains a colorant, an organic solvent, a non-Newtonian viscosity imparting agent, and 0.4 to 0.8 mass % in total of 0.2 to 0.6 mass % of polyvinyl pyrrolidone with a weight-average molecular weight of about 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 and 0.1 to 0.4 mass % of polyvinyl pyrrolidone with the weight-average molecular weight of about 2,500,000 to 3,000,000. By means of this invention, feathering and blobbing of ink are eliminated, ink leakage is prevented, and a satisfactory writing smoothness of a ball-point pen is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 使用该油墨的非水性圆珠笔墨水和圆珠笔笔中含有着色剂,有机溶剂,非牛顿粘度赋予剂,以及0.2〜0.6质量%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.4〜0.8质量% 重均分子量为约1,000,000至1,500,000,重量平均分子量为约250,000至3,000,000的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为0.1至0.4质量%。 通过本发明,消除了油墨的羽化和飞溅,防止了油墨泄漏,并且获得了圆珠笔的令人满意的书写平滑度。

    Gelled non-aqueous ball point pen ink for forming drawn line approximate to that of aqueous ball point pen and ball point using the ink
    2.
    发明授权
    Gelled non-aqueous ball point pen ink for forming drawn line approximate to that of aqueous ball point pen and ball point using the ink 有权
    凝胶非水性圆珠笔油墨用于形成绘制线,接近于水性圆珠笔和球墨点的油墨

    公开(公告)号:US06503966B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09708648

    申请日:2000-11-09

    IPC分类号: C09D1118

    CPC分类号: C09D11/18

    摘要: A non-aqueous ball point pen ink of this invention includes a colorant, an organic solvent, a non-Newtonian viscosity imparting agent and a thickening agent as main components. The thickening agent comprises only polyvinyl pyrrolidone with a weight-average molecular weigh of about 40,000 to 55,000. A non-Newtonian viscosity index of the ink is not less than 0.1 and less than 0.4, a viscosity in a shearing speed of 500 sec−1 is not less than 1,000 and less than 3,000 mPa•s at 20° C., and the viscosity in the shearing speed of 0.19 sec−1 is not less than 40,000 mPa•s and not more than 70,000 mPa•s at 20° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的非水性圆珠笔油墨包括着色剂,有机溶剂,非牛顿粘度赋予剂和增稠剂作为主要成分。 增稠剂仅包含重均分子量约为40,000至55,000的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。 油墨的非牛顿粘度指数为0.1以上且小于0.4,剪切速度500秒-1的粘度在20℃下为1000以上且小于3000mPa·s, 剪切速度为0.19秒-1的粘度在20℃下不小于40,000mPa.s且不大于70,000mPa.s

    Flow modifier for water-based coating material and water-based coating composition containing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Flow modifier for water-based coating material and water-based coating composition containing same 有权
    水性涂​​料和含有它的水性涂料组合物的流变改性剂

    公开(公告)号:US09139740B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US13203781

    申请日:2010-03-03

    申请人: Takeshi Fujii

    发明人: Takeshi Fujii

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a graft copolymer that is usable as various functional materials, that is stimulus responsive, and that is soluble in water at ordinary temperatures; and to provide an aqueous coating composition that comprises the graft copolymer as a thickener. The present invention also provides a rheology modifier for an aqueous coating composition comprising a graft copolymer consisting of (A) a main chain comprising an N-substituted (meth)acrylamide compound and having a lower critical solution temperature in water of 40° C. or higher, and (B) a hydrophobic side chain.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种可用作各种功能材料的接枝共聚物,其是刺激反应性的,并且在常温下可溶于水; 并提供包含作为增稠剂的接枝共聚物的水性涂料组合物。 本发明还提供一种水性涂料组合物的流变改性剂,其包含接枝共聚物,该接枝共聚物由(A)包含N-取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺化合物的主链和在40℃的水中具有较低的临界溶解温度或 (B)疏水性侧链。

    Coating film formation method
    5.
    发明授权
    Coating film formation method 有权
    涂膜形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08771796B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13819833

    申请日:2011-08-09

    申请人: Takeshi Fujii

    发明人: Takeshi Fujii

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a coating film that is capable of forming a coating film having excellent smoothness, distinctness of image and luster using an aqueous coating composition. The present invention provides a method for forming a coating film comprising: Step (1): forming an uncured coating film by applying to a substrate an aqueous coating composition that contains a copolymer of monomer components comprising one or more N-substituted (meth)acrylamide compounds, the copolymer being a graft copolymer comprising (A) a main chain having a lower critical solution temperature T1 in water within the range of 30 to 95° C., and (B) at least one hydrophobic side chain; Step (2): preheating the uncured coating film formed in Step (1) under heating conditions such that a preheating temperature T2 falls within the range of 60 to 100° C., and the preheating temperature T2 and the lower critical solution temperature T1 have a relationship represented by the formula T2−T1=−30 to 30° C.; and Step (3): curing the uncured coating film formed in Step (2) by heating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种形成涂膜的方法,该方法能够使用水性涂料组合物形成具有优异的平滑性,图像和光泽的明显性的涂膜。 本发明提供一种形成涂膜的方法,其包括:步骤(1):通过向基材施加含有包含一种或多种N-取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺的单体组分的共聚物的水性涂料组合物,形成未固化的涂膜 化合物,该共聚物是接枝共聚物,其包含(A)在30至95℃的水中具有较低的临界溶液温度T1的主链和(B)至少一个疏水性侧链; 步骤(2):在预热温度T2落在60〜100℃的范围的加热条件下预热工序(1)中形成的未固化的涂膜,预热温度T2和下临界溶解温度T1 由式T2-T1 = -30〜30℃表示的关系。 和步骤(3):通过加热固化步骤(2)中形成的未固化的涂膜。

    Sheet guide of sheet shutter
    7.
    发明授权
    Sheet guide of sheet shutter 有权
    薄板快门板导板

    公开(公告)号:US08662138B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12939339

    申请日:2010-11-04

    IPC分类号: E06B9/17

    摘要: The present invention is to facilitate the attachment and maintenance work of left and right sheet guides of a shutter and to facilitate the return of the disengaged sheet. A sheet guide of a sheet shutter according to the present invention is a mechanism configured such that a sheet 2 is lifted and lowered by being wound and unwound around a sheet drum 5 supported between left and right support posts 3 and 3 according to the rotation of the sheet drum 5, and such that both the left and right ends of the sheet 2 are lifted and lowered by being guided by sheet guide sections 11 and 11 respectively installed in the support posts 3 and 3. The sheet guide section 11 is configured by an outer rail 14 having a U-shaped cross section which is provided with a pair of front and rear side walls 14a and is opened toward the inner side in the horizontal cross section of the left and right support posts 3, and an inner rail 16 accommodated and detachably attached in the outer rail 14 along the inner surface of the outer rail 14. An inward-facing engagement guide 21 configured to vertically slidably and engagingly accommodate each of guide projections 10 respectively attached to both ends of the sheet 2 is provided in the inner rail 16.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是为了便于快门的左和右片材引导件的附接和维护工作,并且便于脱开的片材的返回。 根据本发明的薄板闸板的薄片引导件是一种机构,其被构造成使得薄片2通过围绕支撑在左支撑柱3和右支撑柱3之间的薄片滚筒5周围的卷绕和退绕而升高和降低, 片材滚筒5,并且片材2的左右两端由分别安装在支撑柱3和3中的片材引导部分11和11引导而升降。片材引导部分11由 具有U形横截面的外轨道14,其设置有一对前后侧壁14a,并且在左右支撑柱3的水平截面中朝向内侧开口,内轨道16 沿着外轨道14的内表面容纳并可拆卸地附接在外轨14中。一向内的接合引导件21,其配置成垂直地可滑动地并且分别地容纳每个引导突起10 贴在片材2的两端,被设置在内轨道16中。

    Patterned birefringent product
    8.
    发明授权
    Patterned birefringent product 有权
    图案双折射产品

    公开(公告)号:US08514354B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13072361

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A product comprising a patterned optically anisotropic layer having two or more regions of different birefringence in the form of a pattern, comprising at least an intensity gradation-type pixel of approximately uniform birefringence and an area gradation-type pixel comprising two or more of drawing units of different birefringence, and each region of a single birefringence in the patterned optically anisotropic layer comprising a plurality of the drawing units is provided. The product permits the formation of full-color images (latent images) and includes delicate color representation, such as the densities of particular colors.

    摘要翻译: 一种产品,其包括具有图案形式的具有不同双折射的两个或更多个区域的图案化光学各向异性层,其包括至少具有近似均匀双折射的强度灰度类型像素和包括两个或多个绘图单元的区域灰度类型像素 并且提供了包括多个绘图单元的图案化光学各向异性层中的单个双折射的每个区域。 该产品允许形成全色图像(潜像),并且包括精细的颜色表示,例如特定颜色的密度。

    Engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Engine 有权
    发动机

    公开(公告)号:US08484969B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12672167

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: F02B33/44

    摘要: In an engine such as an engine for driving a pump or dynamo, in which a load increasing state does not appear as an accelerating state of rotation speed, it is intended to prevent the smoke emission in an abruptly load-increasing state, which might otherwise be caused by the suppression or interruption of an EGR quantity. The engine 10 comprises a supercharger 11 and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device 12. The engine 10 makes an isochronous control or a droop control, when its rotation speed N is shifted from a no-load (idle) or light-load run to a high-load (load-increasing) state. In case it is detected, when the state of the engine 10 shifts to a load state, that the actual rotation speed N becomes lower by a predetermined rotation speed ΔN than a target rotation speed Nm, an EGR valve 13 of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device 12 is either throttled to an opening smaller by a predetermined opening ΔF than the ordinary set opening F corresponding to the load state or fully closed.

    摘要翻译: 在用于驱动泵或发电机的发动机(其中负载增加状态不显示为转速的加速状态)的发动机中,旨在防止在突然加载状态下的烟雾排放,否则可能会发生 由EGR量的抑制或中断引起。 发动机10包括增压器11和废气再循环(EGR)装置12.发动机10在其转速N从空载(空载)或轻负载运行中移动时进行同步控制或下降控制 达到高负载(负载增加)状态。 在检测到的情况下,当发动机10的状态转移到负载状态时,实际转速N以比目标转速Nm更低的规定转速DeltaN,排气再循环的EGR阀13 EGR)装置12被节流到比对应于负载状态或完全关闭的普通设定开度F小的预定开口ΔF的开口。

    Semiconductor device and fabrication method of semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and fabrication method of semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08253222B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US13027792

    申请日:2011-02-15

    IPC分类号: H01L29/41

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, disposed on a surface of the first semiconductor region, and having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first semiconductor region; a trench that penetrates the second semiconductor region to reach the first semiconductor region; a first electrode disposed inside the trench via an insulating film; a first recess portion disposed deeper than an upper end of the first electrode, in a surface layer of the second semiconductor region, so as to be in contact with the trench; and a second electrode embedded in the first recess portion.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括第一导电类型的第一半导体区域; 第二导电类型的第二半导体区域,设置在第一半导体区域的表面上,杂质浓度高于第一半导体区域; 穿过第二半导体区域到达第一半导体区域的沟槽; 经由绝缘膜设置在所述沟槽内的第一电极; 在所述第二半导体区域的表面层中设置为比所述第一电极的上端深的第一凹部,以与所述沟槽接触; 以及嵌入在第一凹部中的第二电极。