摘要:
On the p.sup.- substrate, the n.sup.- epitaxial layer is surrounded and isolated by the p well. In the surface of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer, there is provided the p floating region in the vicinity of the p well, on which the sense electrode is provided. The insulation film and the conductive film are formed on the n.sup.- epitaxial layer between the p well and the p floating region to overlap them. The conductive film and the p floating region serve as a composite field plate, which makes it hard that the surface electric field distribution is influenced by the state of electric charge in the surface and relieves the surface electric field by expanding the depletion layer, which extends from the pn junction between the n.sup.31 epitaxial layer and the p well into the n.sup.- epitaxial layer in current blocking state, toward the center of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer. The potential of the p floating region is determined by capacity coupling in the current blocking state and thus the sense voltage characteristics through the sense electrode can be smooth.
摘要:
On the p.sup.- substrate, the n.sup.- epitaxial layer is surrounded and isolated by the p well. In the surface of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer, there is provided the p floating region in the vicinity of the p well, on which the sense electrode is provided. The insulation film and the conductive film are formed on the n.sup.- epitaxial layer between the p well and the p floating region to overlap them. The conductive film and the p floating region serve as a composite field plate, which makes it hard that the surface electric field distribution is influenced by the state of electric charge in the surface and relieves the surface electric field by expanding the depletion layer, which extends from the pn junction between the n.sup.- epitaxial layer and the p well into the n.sup.- epitaxial layer in current blocking state, toward the center of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer. The potential of the p floating region is determined by capacity coupling in the current blocking state and thus the sense voltage characteristics through the sense electrode can be smooth.
摘要:
On the p.sup.- substrate, the n.sup.- epitaxial layer is surrounded and isolated by the p well. In the surface of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer, there is provided the p floating region in the vicinity of the p well, on which the sense electrode is provided. The insulation film and the conductive film are formed on the n.sup.- epitaxial layer between the p well and the p floating region to overlap them. The conductive film and the p floating region serve as a composite field plate, which makes it hard that the surface electric field distribution is influenced by the state of electric charge in the surface and relieves the surface electric field by expanding the depletion layer, which extends from the pn junction between the n.sup.- epitaxial layer and the p well into the n.sup.- epitaxial layer in current blocking state, toward the center of the n.sup.- epitaxial layer. The potential of the p floating region is determined by capacity coupling in the current blocking state and thus the sense voltage characteristics through the sense electrode can be smooth.
摘要:
First and second semiconductor elements are formed in first and second semiconductor element forming regions which have the same thickness, include first and second semiconductor layers and are separated with dielectric isolation from each other. The thickness of the first semiconductor layer is made different between the first and second semiconductor element forming regions, so that the thickness of the second semiconductor layer becomes different between the first and second semiconductor element forming regions. Thus, the semiconductor device may have the semiconductor elements which have second semiconductor layers with different thicknesses in accordance with desired electrical characteristics for each of the semiconductor elements formed in the first and second semiconductor element forming regions, to complement a semiconductor device having the semiconductor elements each of which has independent optimum electrical characteristics.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device which is fabricated in simple process steps and which prevents deterioration in a breakdown voltage. Two diffusion regions are formed in space in a surface of an n.sup.- type layer. The diffusion regions are separated from each other by an insulation layer, but each in contact with a conductive film. Another conductive film is disposed on the insulation layer. The three conductive films are insulated from each other by the insulation layer and still another overlying insulation layer. Still other conductive films are formed on the upper insulation layer, and are coupled to the three conductive films. A wiring conductive film is also formed on the upper insulation layer. The wiring conductive film has a relatively small capacitance with the three conductive films. Due to the device structure, influence of the wiring conductive film over the surface of the semiconductor device is blocked by the conductive films. Hence, an electric field concentration will not result.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device which is excellent in voltage sense characteristic and simple in manufacturing process. P diffusion regions 12 and 13 are selectively formed on a first major surface of an N.sup.- substrate 11, an electrode 31 is formed on the P diffusion region, a sense electrode 32 is formed on the P diffusion region 13, and an electrode 33 is formed on a second major surface of the N.sup.- substrate. Then, the electrode 31 is set at 0 V, constant current is led to the sense electrode 32, and the electrode 33 is positively biased. Thus, the voltage applied to the electrode 33 is sensed from a potential obtained at the sense electrode 32. A distance between the P diffusion regions 12 and 13 which determines a voltage sense characteristic can be accurately controlled, and a good voltage sense characteristic can be obtained. Moreover, a manufacturing process is relatively simple.
摘要:
A colored frit prepared by fusing by heating a material composition comprising a devitrifying substance, a coloring agent and glass, and a method for manufacturing an artificial stone made by utilizing the colored frit. In the method of manufacturing artificial stones, the colored frits alone or a mixture of at least one kind of the colored frits and at least one kind of the colored frits and at least one kind of frits containing fluormicas are sintered, so that the colored frits are devitrified and the colors of the devitrified colored frits become distinctly visible to a viewer. This produces artificial stones having a wide variety of distinct colors and patterns.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device according to the present invention, an emitter diffusion layer is formed with a polycrystal silison emitter layer serving as a diffusion source, and an impurity concentration of the polycrystal silicon emitter layer is higher than an impurity concentration of the emitter diffusion layer, wherein the emitter diffusion layer is of a shallow junction and an emitter impurity concentration is increased.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer which comprises the steps of (I) polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) a lanthanum series rare earth element compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula, AlR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 which may be same or different, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is said hydrocarbon group) and, if necessary, at least one member selected from the group consisting of (c) a Lewis acid and/or (d) a Lewis base, and then (II) modifying the resulting reactive polymer with a modifying compound of the general formula, R.sup.4.sub.n MX.sub.4-n (wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group, M is a tin atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3).
摘要:
A process for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer which comprises the steps of (I) polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) a lanthanum series rare earth element compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula, Alr.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 which may be same or different, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is said hydrocarbon group) and, if necessary, at least one member selected from the group consisting of (c) a Lewis acid and/or (d) a Lewis base, and then (II) modifying the resulting reactive polymer with a modifying compound selected from the group consisting of the following components (e), (f) and (g): (e) an organometal halide compound represented by the general formula, R.sub.n .sup.4 MX.sub.4-n (wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group, M is a tin or germanium atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3), (f) a heterocumulene compound or a three-membered heterocyclic compound having, in the molecule, a bond represented by the general formula, ##STR1## (wherein X.sup.1 is a carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, Y is a carbon or sulfur atom, Z is a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, and X.sup.2 is a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom), and (g) a halogen compound having, in the molecule, a bond represented by the general formula, ##STR2## (wherein Y.sup.1 is a nitrogen or oxygen atom and X is a halogen atom). Said modified conjugated diene polymer has excellent characteristics in wear resistance, heat generation, mechanical properties, etc.
摘要翻译:一种制备改性共轭二烯聚合物的方法,包括以下步骤:(I)在惰性有机溶剂中,在催化剂存在下使共轭二烯聚合,所述催化剂包含(a)镧系稀土元素化合物,(b)有机铝化合物 由通式Alr 1 R 2 R 3(其中可以相同或不同的R 1,R 2和R 3是氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烃基,并且R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个是所述烃基) 必要时选自(c)路易斯酸和/或(d)路易斯碱中的至少一种,然后(II)用选自以下的修饰化合物改性所得的反应性聚合物: 以下组分(e),(f)和(g):(e)由通式Rn4MX4-n(其中R4是1-20个碳原子的烷基或芳基)表示的有机金卤化物 是锡或锗原子,X是卤素原子,n是i 1至3的整数),(f)在分子中具有由通式表示的键的杂多烯烃化合物或三元杂环化合物,其中X1是碳,氮,氧或硫原子 Y为碳原子或硫原子,Z为氮,氧或硫原子,X2为氮,氧或硫原子),(g)分子中具有由通式 (其中Y1是氮原子或氧原子,X是卤素原子)。 所述改性共轭二烯聚合物在耐磨性,发热性,机械性能等方面具有优异的特性。