Process for removing ash from coal
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for removing ash from coal 失效
    从煤中除灰的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4389306A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-21

    申请号:US305157

    申请日:1981-09-24

    CPC分类号: C10L9/00 B03B1/04 B03B9/005

    摘要: A process for removing ash from coal comprising the steps of pulverizing the coal to fine particles, admixing water with the finely divided coal to prepare an ash-containing slurry of finely divided coal, mixing with the slurry an oil and seeds in the form of oleophilic solid grains and serving as granulating nuclei to granulate the finely divided coal, separating the resulting granules from the mixture and washing the granules with water to remove the ash, and disintegrating the washed granules to obtain a deashed coal and recover the seeds for reuse.

    摘要翻译: 一种从煤中除灰的方法,包括将煤粉碎成细颗粒,将水与细碎煤混合,制备细碎煤的含灰浆料的步骤,与浆料混合,以亲油的形式将油和种子 固体颗粒并用作造粒细粒以造粒细碎的煤,将所得颗粒与混合物分离并用水洗涤颗粒以除去灰分,并将洗涤的颗粒分解以获得脱灰的煤并回收种子以便重新使用。

    Process for recovering fine coal particles from slurry of finely divided
coal
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering fine coal particles from slurry of finely divided coal 失效
    从细碎煤浆中回收细煤颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4346010A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US251700

    申请日:1981-04-07

    摘要: Fine coal particles are recovered from a slurry of finely divided coal by mixing coarsely divided coal and a binder together to cause the binder to adhere to the surfaces of the coarsely divided coal pieces, mixing the slurry with the coal pieces having the binder adhered thereto to cause fine coal particles to adhere to the binder over the surfaces of the coal pieces serving as nuclei and thereby form agglomerates, and separating the agglomerates from the remaining slurry portion to recover the fine coal particles along with the coarsely divided coal and the binder.

    摘要翻译: 通过将粗分散的煤和粘合剂混合在一起,从细碎煤的浆料中回收细煤颗粒,使粘合剂粘附在粗分散的煤块的表面上,将浆料与粘附有粘结剂的煤块混合到 导致细煤颗粒粘附在作为核的煤块的表面上,从而形成附聚物,并将附聚物与剩余的浆料部分分离,以与粗分的煤和粘合剂一起回收细煤颗粒。

    Apparatus for granulating coal
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for granulating coal 失效
    用于造粒煤的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4401278A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US247188

    申请日:1981-03-24

    IPC分类号: B01J2/10 C10L5/06 B02C23/36

    CPC分类号: B01J2/10 C10L5/06

    摘要: A granulating apparatus comprising a stirring tank or a duct for containing a slurry of particulate to granular coal having a binder incorporated therein, a rotary shaft disposed in the tank or duct and at least one agitating blade made of metal netting and attached to the rotary shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种制粒装置,包括搅拌槽或管道,用于容纳颗粒状的浆料,其中所述颗粒状煤具有结合在其中的粘结剂,设置在罐或管道中的旋转轴和由金属网制成的至少一个搅拌叶片,并附接到旋转轴 。

    Method for forming thin film on synthetic resin and multilayer film
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for forming thin film on synthetic resin and multilayer film 审中-公开
    在合成树脂和多层膜上形成薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050158575A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10495077

    申请日:2002-11-06

    摘要: An object of the invention, in the formation of a thin film on a synthetic resin, is to improve adhesiveness between the synthetic resin and the thin film by a relatively simple method. In the invention, a protective metallic layer is formed on a synthetic resin, and one thin film of (1) a semi-transmitting metallic mirror, (2) a total reflection metallic mirror, or (3) a transparent conductive film is formed. The material of the protective metallic layer is preferably selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Nb, Si, In, and Sn, and for sake of ensuring adhesiveness between the synthetic resin and the thin film, the film thickness of the protective metal layer is preferably 1 nm or more. Also, when the film thickness of the protective metallic layer is large, transmittance of the whole of the laminated film is lowered due to light absorption by the protective metallic layer, and hence, the film thickness of the protective metallic layer is preferably not more than 5 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于在合成树脂上形成薄膜的方法是通过相对简单的方法改善合成树脂和薄膜之间的粘附性。 在本发明中,在合成树脂上形成保护金属层,形成(1)半透射金属镜,(2)全反射金属镜,或(3)透明导电膜的一个薄膜。 保护金属层的材料优选选自Ti,Zr,Nb,Si,In和Sn中的一种,为了确保合成树脂和薄膜之间的粘附性,保护金属层的膜厚度 优选为1nm以上。 此外,当保护金属层的膜厚大时,由于保护金属层的光吸收,整个层压膜的透光率降低,因此保护金属层的膜厚优选不大于 5nm。

    Article having photocatalytic activity
    5.
    发明授权
    Article having photocatalytic activity 失效
    文章具有光催化活性

    公开(公告)号:US06833089B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09630777

    申请日:2000-08-02

    IPC分类号: B32B702

    摘要: A surface of a glass plate is coated with a first n-type semiconductor film which is a 50 nm-thick niobium oxide film as a primer layer. The primer layer is coated with a 250 nm-thick photocatalyst film comprising titanium oxide. Thus, an article having a photocatalytically active surface is obtained. The two coating films can be formed by sputtering. The first n-type semiconductor film as the primer layer is selected so as to have a larger energy band gap than the titanium oxide. Due to this constitution, more holes are generated near the film surface. This article can be free from the problem of conventional titanium oxide films having photocatalytic activity that it is difficult to generate many surface holes contributing to photocatalytic activity, because electrons and holes generated by charge separation recombine within the film, making it impossible to effectively heighten catalytic activity.

    摘要翻译: 玻璃板的表面涂覆有作为底漆层的50nm厚的氧化铌膜的第一n型半导体膜。 底漆层涂覆有包含氧化钛的250nm厚的光催化剂膜。 因此,获得具有光催化活性表面的物品。 可以通过溅射形成两个涂膜。 选择作为底漆层的第一n型半导体膜具有比氧化钛更大的能带隙。 由于这种结构,在膜表面附近产生更多的孔。 本发明不含常规的具有光催化活性的氧化钛薄膜的问题,难以产生许多有助于光催化活性的表面空穴,因为电荷分离产生的电子和空穴在膜内复合,使得不可能有效地提高催化活性 活动。

    Method and device for forming film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for forming film 失效
    薄膜成膜方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06780290B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10357526

    申请日:2003-02-03

    IPC分类号: C23C1434

    摘要: The prevent invention improves the film thickness distribution in the direction of revolution of substrates by a simple manner in a method for forming coating films, wherein a evaporating source 3 is disposed at a predetermined distance from substrates 2, and when a coating film material is applied from the evaporating source 3 onto the substrate surfaces while revolving the substrates 2, coating films are formed on the substrate surfaces in a condition where the radius of curvature of the substrates 2 obtained by bending the substrates 2 within the elasticity range is made equal to the radius of revolution of the substrates 2.

    摘要翻译: 防止发明通过在形成涂膜的方法中简单地改善基板旋转方向上的膜厚度分布,其中蒸发源3设置在距离基板2预定距离处,并且当施加涂膜材料时 在旋转基板2的同时从蒸发源3向基板表面喷射涂布膜,在将基板2在弹性范围内弯曲得到的基板2的曲率半径设为与 基板2的旋转半径

    Plasma CVD method
    7.
    发明授权
    Plasma CVD method 失效
    等离子体CVD法

    公开(公告)号:US5340621A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US35672

    申请日:1993-03-23

    摘要: A plasma CVD method and the device for generating an arc discharging plasma, together with introducing both a material gas and a reactive gas into a vacuum chamber; coating a substrate with a thin film which contains a material gas component and a reactive gas component, said plasma CVD method comprising the steps of: introducing said material gas into a position between the arc discharging plasma and the substrate; and introducing said reactive gas into a space opposite, relative to the arc discharging plasma, to a side whereinto the material gas is introduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体CVD方法和用于产生电弧放电等离子体的装置,同时将材料气体和反应性气体引入真空室; 用含有材料气体成分和反应性气体成分的薄膜涂覆基板,所述等离子体CVD方法包括以下步骤:将所述原料气体引入电弧放电等离子体和基板之间的位置; 并将所述反应性气体引入到相对于电弧放电等离子体相对的空间中,导入材料气体的一侧。

    ARRAY-TYPE PHOTO MODULE
    8.
    发明申请
    ARRAY-TYPE PHOTO MODULE 有权
    阵列型照片模块

    公开(公告)号:US20120257855A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13410131

    申请日:2012-03-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/32

    CPC分类号: G02B6/425 G02B6/4215

    摘要: PROBLEMAn object of the present invention is to easily and inexpensively manufacture an array-type photo module and, in addition, coexist high-density array and low crosstalk.SOLUTIONThe present invention provides an array-type photo module M including a filter 31, which, in each channel, transmits therethrough a portion of emitting light from an incident optical fiber 11 on the opposite side of a gradient-index lens array 2 and reflects another portion of the emitting light from the incident optical fiber 11 toward the gradient-index lens array 2, and a light-shielding member 32 (33) which is arranged on the opposite side of the gradient-index lens array 2 of the filter 31 so as to be spaced from the filter 31 and, in each channel, has an opening 34 (35) passing therethrough transmitted light from the filter 31 on the opposite side of the filter 31.

    摘要翻译: 发明内容本发明的目的在于容易且廉价地制造阵列型照相模块,另外共存高密度阵列和低串扰。 解决方案本发明提供一种阵列型光模块M,其包括滤光器31,滤光器31在每个通道中透过其中一部分发射光,该入射光纤11位于梯度折射率透镜阵列2的相对侧并反射 来自入射光纤11的发光的另一部分朝向梯度折射率透镜阵列2,以及设置在滤光器31的梯度折射率透镜阵列2的相反侧的遮光部件32(33) 与过滤器31隔开,并且在每个通道中具有穿过过滤器31的相反侧上的来自过滤器31的透射光的开口34(35)。

    Polarizer and method for producing it
    9.
    发明申请
    Polarizer and method for producing it 审中-公开
    偏光镜及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060087602A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11258202

    申请日:2005-10-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3041 G02F1/133528

    摘要: The polarizer of the invention has the following constitution: On a transparent substrate having a plurality of linear prismatic structures formed thereon to be parallel to each other, a plurality of tabular members parallel to each other are formed at a predetermined angle to the substrate surface. One edge of the tabular member is in contact with the substrate along the ridge direction of the linear prismatic structure. In the invention, the thin film structure has a transparent film that covers the tabular member on the side thereof opposite to that in contact with the substrate. Preferably, the dielectric film has a one- to four-layered structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的偏振片具有以下结构:在其上形成有多个彼此平行的线状棱镜结构的透明基板上,以与基板表面成预定角度形成彼此平行的多个平板状构件。 板状构件的一个边缘沿着线状棱柱结构的脊线方向与基板接触。 在本发明中,薄膜结构具有透明膜,该透明膜覆盖与其与基板相接触的一侧的平板状部件。 优选地,电介质膜具有一至四层结构。

    Substrate for liquid crystal display elements
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate for liquid crystal display elements 失效
    具有具有高折射率的第一膜和具有低折射率的第二膜的液晶显示元件用基板

    公开(公告)号:US06778241B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09713400

    申请日:2000-11-15

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133555 G02F1/133502

    摘要: A substrate for liquid crystal display elements is provided, which can meet a variety of required optical characteristics and, at the same time, improve the utilization factor of light without the possibility of inducing a signal delay. A predetermined number of pairs of a transparent film having a high refractive index and a transparent film having a low refractive index, each composed of a dielectric material, are stacked on a transparent substrate. The high refractive index transparent film and the low refractive index transparent film have refractive indices of light of not less than 1.8 and not more than 1.5 at a wavelength of 550 nm, respectively. The predetermined number of pairs is 1 or more, and the high refractive index transparent film and the low refractive index transparent film each have a film thickness thereof set to such a value that the light reflectance in a visible light region of each of the transparent films is within a range of 5-95%.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于液晶显示元件的基板,其可以满足各种所需的光学特性,并且同时提高光的利用率,而不会引起信号延迟。 在透明基板上层叠预定数量的具有高折射率的透明膜和具有低折射率的透明膜,每一个均由电介质材料构成。 高折射率透明膜和低折射率透明膜在波长550nm下的折射率分别为1.8以上且1.5以下。 预定数量的对为1以上,高折射率透明膜和低折射率透明膜的膜厚设定为使透明膜的可见光区域的光反射率 在5-95%的范围内。