摘要:
In a dark environment, light emitted by a fluorescent tube 301 enters a liquid crystal panel by a light guide plate 302, is transmitted through a transflective electrode 102 after passing through a polarizer 114 and a retardation plate 113, and is introduced into a liquid crystal layer 50 following coloration of light by a color filter 104. The light introduced into the liquid crystal layer 50 is emitted at an observation side of the liquid crystal panel through the retardation plate 213 and the polarizer 214 sequentially. On the other hand, in a bright environment, light from the observation side passes through the polarizer 214 and the liquid crystal layer 50, and is reflected at the transflective electrode 102 following coloration of light by the color filter 104, whereby the light is emitted at the observation side.
摘要:
In a color liquid crystal display device capable of performing reflective display, in order to realize superior display quality and high reliability, a reflector (2), a shading film (13), a coloring layer (4), a protective film (6), and a transparent electrode (7) are sequentially formed on a substrate (1) having insulating properties. Among the films and layers mentioned above, the coloring layer (4) is formed so as to cover the reflector (2), whereby the reflector (2) does not come into contact with chemical reagents and the like. In addition, since the coloring layer (4) is formed so as to cover the shading film (13), surface reflection at the shading film (13) is not only suppressed, but also, an optical density required for the shading film (13) can be less. In particular, since light passes through the shading film twice in reflective display, when reflective display is primarily performed, the optical density of the shading film (13) can be even less. Accordingly, the thickness of the shading film (13) can be decreased.
摘要:
In a dark environment, light emitted by a fluorescent tube 301 enters a liquid crystal panel by a light guide plate 302, is transmitted through a transflective electrode 102 after passing through a polarizer 114 and a retardation plate 113, and is introduced into a liquid crystal layer 50 following coloration of light by a color filter 104. The light introduced into the liquid crystal layer 50 is emitted at an observation side of the liquid crystal panel through the retardation plate 213 and the polarizer 214 sequentially. On the other hand, in a bright environment, light from the observation side passes through the polarizer 214 and the liquid crystal layer 50, and is reflected at the transflective electrode 102 following coloration of light by the color filter 104, whereby the light is emitted at the observation side.
摘要:
As a dispersion in radius of fine particles contained in the resin is inappropriate, a liquid crystal display device exhibits coloring which varies with angles at which the liquid crystal display device is viewed. By selecting fine particles having such a dispersion in radius that a dispersion in light tristimulus values, X value, Y value, and Z value falls within 10% at each angle in the angle range from 5° to 20° with respect to the traveling direction of light coming into an optical scattering layer, an optical scattering layer from which the same color can be viewed even when a viewer views from different angles is prepared. The optical scattering layer can be a color filter.
摘要:
A control device for a hybrid vehicle, including a mode whereby the vehicle runs using a motor only, and a mode whereby the vehicle uses both the motor and an engine. When the motor temperature of an MG(2) exceeds a threshold temperature, an ECU moves from a running mode that uses the MG(2) only, to a running mode that limits the load on the MG(2). When the charging state of a battery for running exceeds a threshold value, the ECU performs control such that in addition to the system voltage for driving the MG(2) being reduced, the threshold temperature is increased, and the running mode whereby only the MG(2) is used is maintained.
摘要:
Light reflecting layers 45a that totally reflect light are provided inside the subpixels 10 disposed in particular regions on an inner face of a TFT array substrate 4, and light reflecting layers 45b that scatter light are provided inside the subpixels 10 other than those. Thanks to this, the reflectance of the light reflecting layers 45a can be rendered different from that of the light reflecting layers 45b. As a result, differences can be created in the display light formed by the light reflecting layers 45a and by the light reflecting layers 45b, by means of the light that is reflected thereat. Thereby, fine adjustment of the display light brightness and contrast is enabled, so that a liquid crystal display device 1 with extensive power of expression and superior display characteristics is provided.
摘要:
When a motor temperature exceeds a threshold value, a torque control unit reduces a torque control value for a motor generator. A torque limitation control unit determines from torque control value and vehicular speed whether limiting a torque by the torque control unit should be alleviated, and if so the torque limitation control unit activates a signal for a predetermined period of time. When the signal is activated, the torque control unit stops reducing the torque control value and fixes the torque control value to be constant.
摘要:
An interphase insulating member allowing reduction in size of a rotating electric machine is provided. The interphase insulating member includes a flat portion interposed between and insulating neighboring two phases of coil ends, and a three-dimensional portion protruding from the flat portion and guiding the coil. On a surface of the flat portion, epoxy resin layer is provided as a reinforcing member.
摘要:
An electro-optical device includes three sub-pixels each having a transmitting region and a reflecting region in which a coloring layer having one color among three colors is respectively included and corresponding to the three respective colors and at least one sub-pixel in which a coloring layer having one color other than the three colors is disposed in the transmitting region. In the transmitting region, transmission display is performed and in the reflection region, reflection display is performed. A color display is performed by the reflection display or the transmission display, and one pixel is formed as a display unit by using the transmitting regions of the three sub-pixels corresponding to the three colors and at least one sub-pixel and the reflecting regions of the three sub-pixels corresponding to the three colors.
摘要:
When a torque control value (TR) is larger than a threshold value and vehicular speed (SV) is lower than a threshold value an upper temperature limit setting unit sets the upper temperature limit of a motor generator at an upper temperature limit (TS2) higher than a normally set upper temperature limit (TS1). A torque limitation control controls limiting a torque of the motor generator, as based on a motor temperature (T) and the upper temperature limit set by the upper temperature limit setting unit.