摘要:
A superconducting tape having reduced AC losses. The tape has a high temperature superconductor layer that is segmented. Disruptive strips, formed in one of the tape substrate, a buffer layer, and the superconducting layer create parallel discontinuities in the superconducting layer that separate the current-carrying elements of the superconducting layer into strips or filament-like structures. Segmentation of the current-carrying elements has the effect of reducing AC current losses. Methods of making such a superconducting tape and reducing AC losses in such tapes are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention is directed towards a process of depositing multilayer thin films, disk-shaped targets for deposition of multilayer thin films by a pulsed laser or pulsed electron beam deposition process, where the disk-shaped targets include at least two segments with differing compositions, and a multilayer thin film structure having alternating layers of a first composition and a second composition, a pair of the alternating layers defining a bi-layer wherein the thin film structure includes at least 20 bi-layers per micron of thin film such that an individual bi-layer has a thickness of less than about 100 nanometers.
摘要:
Carbon nanotubes were prepared by coating a substrate with a coating solution including a suitable solvent, a soluble polymer, a metal precursor having a first metal selected from iron, nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum, and optionally a second metal selected from aluminum and magnesium, and also a binding agent that forms a complex with the first metal and a complex with the second metal. The coated substrate was exposed to a reducing atmosphere at elevated temperature, and then to a hydrocarbon in the reducing atmosphere. The result was decomposition of the polymer and formation of carbon nanotubes on the substrate. The carbon nanotubes were often in the form of an array on the substrate.
摘要:
Light-emitting devices are prepared by coating a porous substrate using a polymer-assisted deposition process. Solutions of metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for metal precursor were coated onto porous substrates. The coated substrates were heated at high temperatures under a suitable atmosphere. The result was a substrate with a conformal coating that did not substantially block the pores of the substrate.
摘要:
A simplified architecture for a superconducting coated conductor is provided and includes a substrate, a layer of titanium nitride directly upon the substrate, the layer of titanium nitride deposited by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD), a layer of a buffer material having chemical and structural compatibility with said layer of titanium nitride, the buffer material layer directly upon the IBAD-titanium nitride layer, and a layer of a high temperature superconductive material such as YBCO.
摘要:
Highly ordered Ge films are prepared directly on single crystal Si substrates by applying an aqueous coating solution having Ge-bound polymer onto the substrate and then heating in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere. A coating solution was prepared by mixing water, a germanium compound, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and polyethyleneimine to form a first aqueous solution and then subjecting the first aqueous solution to ultrafiltration.
摘要:
An article including a substrate, a layer of an inert oxide material upon the surface of the substrate, (generally the inert oxide material layer has a smooth surface, i.e., a RMS roughness of less than about 2 nm), a layer of an amorphous oxide or oxynitride material upon the inert oxide material layer, a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure upon the amorphous oxide material layer is provided together with additional layers such as at least one layer of a buffer material upon the oriented cubic oxide material layer or a HTS top-layer of YBCO directly upon the oriented cubic oxide material layer. With a HTS top-layer of YBCO upon at least one layer of a buffer material in such an article, Jc's of 1.4×106 A/cm2 have been demonstrated with projected Ic's of 210 Amperes across a sample 1 cm wide.
摘要翻译:包括衬底,在衬底表面上的惰性氧化物材料层(通常惰性氧化物材料层具有光滑表面,即小于约2nm的RMS粗糙度)的物品,非晶态层 氧化物或氧氮化物材料在惰性氧化物材料层上,在非晶形氧化物材料层上具有岩盐状结构的定向立方氧化物材料层与另外的层一起提供,例如至少一层缓冲材料层 定向的立方氧化物材料层或YBCO的HTS顶层直接在取向的立方氧化物材料层上。 在这种制品中至少一层缓冲材料上具有HTS顶层的YBCO,已经证明了Jc为1.4×10 6 A / cm 2,并且在1cm宽的样品上已经证明了具有210安培的投影Ic。
摘要:
A composite substrate structure including a substrate, a layer of a crystalline metal oxide or crystalline metal oxynitride material upon the substrate, a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure upon the crystalline metal oxide or crystalline metal oxynitride material layer is provided together with additional layers such as one or more layers of a buffer material upon the oriented cubic oxide material layer.Jc′s of 2.3×106 A/cm2 have been demonstrated with projected Ic′s of 320 Amperes across a sample 1 cm wide for a superconducting article including a flexible polycrystalline metallic substrate, an inert oxide material layer upon the surface of the flexible polycrystalline metallic substrate, a layer of a crystalline metal oxide or crystalline metal oxynitride material upon the layer of the inert oxide material, a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure upon the crystalline metal oxide or crystalline metal oxynitride material layer, a layer of a buffer material upon the oriented cubic oxide material layer, and, a top-layer of a high temperature superconducting material upon the layer of a buffer material.
摘要翻译:一种复合衬底结构,包括衬底,结晶金属氧化物层或晶体金属氧氮化物材料层,在结晶金属氧化物或结晶金属氧氮化物材料上具有岩盐状结构的定向立方氧化物材料层 层与诸如一层或多层缓冲材料的附加层一起设置在定向立方氧化物材料层上。 已经证明具有2.3×10 6 /厘米2以上的J C 2以及/ 对于包括柔性多晶金属基底的超导物品,在柔性多晶金属基底的表面上的惰性氧化物材料层,在该层上的结晶金属氧化物或结晶金属氮氧化物材料的层,横跨样品1cm宽的320安培 惰性氧化物材料,在结晶金属氧化物或结晶金属氧氮化物材料层上具有岩盐状结构的定向立方氧化物材料层,定向立方氧化物材料层上的缓冲材料层,以及 在缓冲材料层上的高温超导材料的顶层。
摘要:
An article including a substrate, a layer of an inert oxide material upon the surface of the substrate, a layer of an amorphous oxide or oxynitride material upon the inert oxide material layer, a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure upon the amorphous oxide material layer, and a layer of a SrRuO3 buffer material upon the oriented cubic oxide material layer is provided together with additional layers such as a HTS top-layer of YBCO directly upon the layer of a SrRuO3 buffer material layer. With a HTS top-layer of YBCO upon at least one layer of the SrRuO3 buffer material in such an article, Jc′s of up to 1.3×106 A/cm2 have been demonstrated with projected IC's of over 200 Amperes across a sample 1 cm wide.
摘要:
A superconductive structure including a dielectric oxide substrate and a thin layer of a rare earth-barium-copper oxide superconducting film thereon, the thin layer including at least two rare earth elements is provided.