摘要:
The present invention provides photoresist materials for use in photolithography at wavelengths less than about 248 nm. More particularly, the photoresists of the invention are particularly suited for use in 157 nm lithography. A photoresist composition of the invention includes a polymer having at least one monomeric unit having an aromatic moiety. The monomeric unit further includes at least a group, such as an electron withdrawing group, attached to the aromatic moiety. The attached group includes at least one CF bond. The polymer further includes an acidic hydroxyl group. A photoresist composition of the invention can have an absorbance in a range of 1-5 &mgr;m−1 at 157 nm, rendering it particularly suitable for use as a single layer resist in 157 nm lithography.
摘要:
A photoacid-generating photoresist composition sensitized with an aromatic, multi-ring, heterocylcic nitrogen containing sensitizer, preferably a ring extended phenothiazine derivative. The use of the sensitizer permits exposure of photoresists to near UV irradiation where such photoresists have heretofore been exposed to deep UV irradiation. The invention is especially useful for acid hardening photoresist systems.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a photosensitive composition that includes: a novolak polymer; one or more crosslinkers; photoacid generator; and a hydroxybenzophenone compound having the general structure (I) wherein m is 0 to 3 and n is 0 to 4 and m+n may be 0 to 5
摘要:
Lead-free solder compositions for bonding and sealing flat panel displays, CCD's, solar cells, light emitting diodes, and other optoelectronic devices are disclosed. The solders are based on alloys of Sn, Au, Ag, and Cu and one or more rare earth metals chosen from the following, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Sc, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu. Optionally, the compositions may comprise In, Bi, or Zn. The solder compositions exhibit superior bonding capability in joining dissimilar surfaces such as those present in both the flat panel display and light emitting devices. Additionally the solders provide a strong barrier to the diffusion of both water and oxygen into these devices thus promoting longer device life times.
摘要:
A photoresist composition consisting of an acid or base generator, a crosslinking agent activated in the presence of an acid or base and an alkali soluble resin, preferably a phenolic resin, having a portion of its phenolic hydroxyl groups reacted to form a blocking group inert to acid or base. The presence of the inert blocking group enables development of an exposed photoresist with a strong developer without formation of microbridges between fine line features.
摘要:
A photoresist that utilizes a copolymer of a phenol and a cyclic alcohol having increased optical transmission properties relative to photoresists using fully aromatic phenolic resins. Preferred binders are hydrogenated novolak resins and hydrogenated polyvinyl phenol resins.
摘要:
Lead-free solder compositions for bonding and sealing flat panel displays, CCD's, solar cells, light emitting diodes, and other optoelectronic devices are disclosed. The solders are based on alloys of Sn, Au, Ag, and Cu and one or more rare earth metals chosen from the following, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Sc, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu. Optionally, the compositions may comprise In, Bi, or Zn. The solder compositions exhibit superior bonding capability in joining dissimilar surfaces such as those present in both the flat panel display and light emitting devices. Additionally the solders provide a strong barrier to the diffusion of both water and oxygen into these devices thus promoting longer device life times.
摘要:
The invention provides a radiation sensitive composition having a polymer binder of phenolic and cyclic alcohol units. At least a portion of the phenolic units and/or cyclic alcohol units of the polymer are bonded to acid labile groups. High solubility differentials between exposed and unexposed regions are realized with only moderate substitution of the binder with the acid labile groups.
摘要:
Materials and methods for manufacturing electronic devices and semiconductor components using low dielectric materials comprising polyimide based aerogels are described. Additional methods for manipulating the properties of the dielectric materials and affecting the overall dielectric property of the system are also provided.
摘要:
Materials and methods for manufacturing electronic devices and semiconductor components using low dielectric materials comprising polyimide based aerogels are described. Additional methods for manipulating the properties of the dielectric materials and affecting the overall dielectric property of the system are also provided.