摘要:
An FMCW radar sensor having a plurality of antenna elements and a supply circuit for supplying transmission signals having ramp-shaped modulated frequencies to the antenna elements, including a switchover device for switching over the supply circuit between a near-field mode, in which the transmission signals supplied to the individual antenna elements have a certain frequency offset, and a far-field mode, in which the frequencies of the transmission signals are identical.
摘要:
An FMCW radar sensor having a plurality of antenna elements and a supply circuit for supplying transmission signals having ramp-shaped modulated frequencies to the antenna elements, including a switchover device for switching over the supply circuit between a near-field mode, in which the transmission signals supplied to the individual antenna elements have a certain frequency offset, and a far-field mode, in which the frequencies of the transmission signals are identical.
摘要:
A radar system for motor vehicles, having a radar sensor and an evaluation device for measuring distances and relative velocities of objects in the surrounding field of the vehicle, and a collision detection device, which, on the basis of the measured distances and relative velocities, recognizes an imminent collision and delivers data on the expected time of collision and the impact velocity to a precrash system. The radar sensor is switchable by the collision detection device to a velocity measurement mode in which a more precise measurement of the relative velocity is made.
摘要:
A method and a radar sensor for determining an elevation angle error of a multibeam radar sensor are described. In order to detect an elevation angle of the multibeam radar system with respect to a predefined target, a plurality of laterally arranged cutting planes at a predefined distance are formed. The values of the corresponding antenna diagrams in each plane are stored in a suitable form, for example, normalized and in a parametric form taking into account the elevation angle &agr;. In order to reduce the size of the memory, it is sufficient to store one symmetry half for reasons of symmetry if additional information, for example, road clutter values are added, so that the upward or downward direction of the angle can be recognized. By comparing the measured echo values obtained by normalization and application of a quality factor, a corresponding elevation angle &agr; is obtained for each cutting plane. Using an appropriate histogram, an angle for the maladjustment of radar sensor can be determined from the measured values stored over a longer period of time.
摘要:
A motor vehicle radar system in which the position of the transmission/reception elements of the radar system can be changed relative to a focusing element, such as an antenna lens, in order to adjust the principal beam direction.
摘要:
A device for adjusting a beam system is proposed including a base having at least one beam source, and at least three supporting elements, which fix the base to a carrier, each length of the at least three supporting elements being capable of being changed selectively and independently of one another in order to change the distance of the at least one beam source from a focusing arrangement, and in order to change the alignment of the at least one beam source in relation to the focusing arrangement.
摘要:
The arrangement for producing electrical oscillations in a Giga hertz region has a Gunn element, a housing in which the Gunn element is accommodated and which has an electrically conductive housing cover, the Gunn element being in electrical contact with the electrically conductive housing cover, and an elastic, electrical contact element clamped between a contact surface of the Gunn element and the housing cover.
摘要:
A system for manufacturing substrates, in particular wafers, glass masks, and channels, having individual process stations for treating and/or processing the various substrates in a clean environment. A plurality of interchangeable and aligned process modules are provided which are connected and disconnected from a media bus in which inflow and outflow lines are situated. These lines serve to supply the process modules through the noted connection with chemicals, gases, liquids, data and energy as needed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for adjusting the alignment of a beam characteristic of a distance sensor, in particular of a proximity radar for a motor vehicle. An apparatus for positioning a motor vehicle, preferably a headlight aiming device, is joined to the target object for the distance sensor. Also provided is a service unit with which measured values or data of the distance sensor can be read out. On the basis of at least one predefined criterion, the measured values or data are analyzed in such a way that necessary displacement directions of the distance sensor can be displayed by way of the service unit. Preferably the capability of the distance sensor to determine angular positions of detected target objects is utilized. Otherwise adjustment is performed to predefined reception levels.
摘要:
A housing for an electronic component has a bottom part, a wall part, a cover part which together are adapted to cover the electronic component, a contact spring provided on the cover part for producing an electrical connection with a terminal of the component, the cover part and the contact spring being formed as a one-piece integral element.