Navigation control system with adaptive characteristics
    3.
    发明授权
    Navigation control system with adaptive characteristics 失效
    导航控制系统具有自适应特性

    公开(公告)号:US5483453A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US50560

    申请日:1993-04-20

    摘要: When the vehicle has deviated or is deviating from a lane on which the vehicle has been or is running, the deviation of the vehicle from the lane can be suppressed, for example, by allowing the steering wheel to be operatively rotated prior to an intention of the operator. The timing of suppressing the deviation of the vehicle can be altered in accordance with conditions including, for example, the existence of a lane in the direction of deviation of the vehicle on which another vehicle is running in the same direction, the existence of an obstacle in the direction of deviation of the vehicle, the existence of an adjacent lane in the direction of deviation of the vehicle on which another vehicle is running in the opposite direction, a state of the lane on which the vehicle is running, such as a curved lane or a straight lane, a direction of deviation is outside or inside the curved lane or a lane width, a vehicle speed, a steering angle of a steering wheel, an extent of vision, and so on.

    摘要翻译: 当车辆已经偏离或偏离车辆已经或正在行驶的车道时,可以例如通过允许方向盘可操作地旋转,从而可以抑制车辆与车道的偏离, 操作员。 可以根据包括例如车辆在相同方向上行驶的车辆的偏离方向上存在车道的情况来改变抑制车辆偏离的定时,障碍物的存在 在车辆偏离的方向上,在相反方向的另一车辆行驶的车辆的偏离方向上存在相邻车道的存在,车辆行驶的车道的状态,例如弯曲 车道或直通车道,偏离方向在曲线车道的外侧或内部,或车道宽度,车速,方向盘的转向角度,视野范围等。

    Vehicle run safety apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle run safety apparatus 失效
    车辆运行安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US5680097A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US162468

    申请日:1993-12-07

    摘要: When information of an obstacle is not outputted from a radar device, a presumption device presumes at least a present value of a distance between a vehicle and the obstacle based on information in a memory part obtained until the time, and a contact-possibility judgment device judges a possibility of contact of the vehicle with the obstacle based on the information from the presumption device. A detection device is provided for detecting conditions at the time when the information of the obstacle is not outputted from the radar device, for example, a relation of relative position of the obstacle to the vehicle. Further, a restriction device is provided for restricting the presumption by the presumption device according to the relation of relative position. Thus, a possibility of contact of the vehicle with the obstacle running forward of the vehicle is appropriately judged and mis-operations of an alarm, an automatic braking and the like are prevented, while ensuring running safety.

    摘要翻译: 当不从雷达装置输出障碍物的信息时,推测装置根据直到该时刻获得的存储器部分中的信息,至少假设车辆与障碍物之间的距离的当前值,以及接触可能性判断装置 基于来自推定装置的信息判断车辆与障碍物的接触的可能性。 提供一种检测装置,用于检测障碍物的信息不从雷达装置输出时的状况,例如障碍物与车辆的相对位置的关系。 此外,提供限制装置,用于根据相对位置的关系来限制推定装置的推定。 因此,在确保行驶安全性的同时,适当地判断车辆与行驶在车辆前方的障碍物接触的可能性,并且防止报警,自动制动等的误操作。

    Automobile suspension
    9.
    发明授权
    Automobile suspension 失效
    汽车悬挂

    公开(公告)号:US5248015A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US987178

    申请日:1992-12-08

    IPC分类号: B60G17/015 F16F9/46

    摘要: Disposed between a sprung element and an unsprung element is a shock absorber of multi-degree variable-damping-coefficient type. A damping coefficient of the shock absorber is changed so that an actual damping force generated by the shock absorber becomes equal to a target damping force that causes no sprung vertical motion. Such a change is inhibited when the difference between the damping force and the target force falls in the range of a predetermined value. The value is changed according to the magnitude of an damping coefficient now in selection of the shock absorber. This allows the shock absorber to effectively produce damping forces while at the same time preventing the damping coefficient from being changed too often to avoid the occurrence of chattering. Additionally, control delay due to the presence of a dead band zone is lessened. Traveling stabilization and riding comfort is improved.

    摘要翻译: 在弹簧元件和簧下元件之间设置的是多度可变阻尼系数型的减震器。 减震器的阻尼系数发生变化,使得由减震器产生的实际阻尼力等于不产生弹起垂直运动的目标阻尼力。 当阻尼力和目标力之间的差落在预定值的范围内时,这种变化被抑制。 该值根据减振器选择中的阻尼系数的大小而改变。 这允许减震器有效地产生阻尼力,同时防止阻尼系数被频繁地改变以避免颤动的发生。 此外,由于死区带的存在而导致的控制延迟减小。 行驶稳定和乘坐舒适度得到改善。

    Suspension apparatus with driving state feedback for vehicles
    10.
    发明授权
    Suspension apparatus with driving state feedback for vehicles 失效
    具有车辆驾驶状态反馈的悬架装置

    公开(公告)号:US5598337A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US495872

    申请日:1995-06-28

    摘要: A suspension control system for feedback-controlling the sprung mass acceleration signal y.sub.m and a method for introducing the unsprung mass acceleration signal y.sub.L into a tuning circuit to tune gain of an FIR filter. In this system, tuning is performed so as to cancel the road surface input y.sub.m close to a reference frequency (around 10-12 Hz). As a result, the sprung mass acts as a dynamic damper upon the road surface input y.sub.m close to the reference frequency (around 10-12 Hz), however, frequency bands other than the reference frequency band do not receive the contribution of the second term in the equation (6). That is, output from the tuning circuit to an adder becomes almost zero, and normal sky-hook control is performed. Though the sprung mass system acts as a dynamic damper, the unsprung mass system exceeds the sprung mass system in mass, and excessive resonance does not occur.

    摘要翻译: 用于反馈控制簧上质量加速度信号ym的悬架控制系统以及非调频质量加速度信号yL引入调谐电路以调谐FIR滤波器的增益的方法。 在该系统中,执行调谐以抵消接近参考频率(大约10-12Hz)的路面输入ym。 结果,悬挂质量作为接近参考频率(大约10-12Hz)的路面输入ym上的动态阻尼器,然而,除了参考频带之外的频带不会接收第二项的贡献 在式(6)中。 也就是说,从调谐电路到加法器的输出变得几乎为零,并且执行正常的吊钩控制。 虽然弹簧质量系统作为动力阻尼器,但簧下质量系统质量超过弹簧质量系统,并且不会发生过度共振。