摘要:
The invention provides an alkali soluble polymer including a specific vinylketone phenol and a derivative thereof as radical polymerizable monomers and a positive working photosensitive resin composition containing the alkali soluble polymer and a photosensitizing agent. According to the invention, there can be provided an alkali soluble resin having high solvent resistance, high water resistance, high acid resistance, high alkali resistance, high thermal resistance, high transparency, excellent adhesiveness with a substrate, and the like and useful for the formation of a patterned resin film obtained by developing in an aqueous alkali solution and a positive working photosensitive resin composition including such an alkali soluble resin.
摘要:
The invention provides an alkali soluble polymer including a specific vinylketone phenol and a derivative thereof as radical polymerizable monomers and a positive working photosensitive resin composition containing the alkali soluble polymer and a photosensitizing agent. According to the invention, there can be provided an alkali soluble resin having high solvent resistance, high water resistance, high acid resistance, high alkali resistance, high thermal resistance, high transparency, excellent adhesiveness with a substrate, and the like and useful for the formation of a patterned resin film obtained by developing in an aqueous alkali solution and a positive working photosensitive resin composition including such an alkali soluble resin.
摘要:
A method for producing bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexanes includes a nuclear hydrogenation step of producing hydrogenated phthalic acids or phthalic acid derivatives by nuclear hydrogenation of phthalic acids or phthalic acid derivatives of at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalic acids, phthalic acid esters, and phthalic acid amides; a cyanation step of treating the hydrogenated phthalic acids or phthalic acid derivatives obtained in the nuclear hydrogenation step with ammonia, thereby producing dicyanocyclohexanes; and an aminomethylation step of treating the dicyanocyclohexanes obtained in the cyanation step with hydrogen, thereby producing bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexanes. In the cyanation step, metal oxide is used as a catalyst, and the obtained dicyanocyclohexanes have a metal content of 3000 ppm or less.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of electrode layers provided at designated positions of a semiconductor substrate, an organic insulation film formed on the semiconductor substrate by selectively exposing designated areas of the electrode layers, and projection electrodes for outside connection, the projection electrodes being formed on the designated areas of the electrode layers. Thickness of the organic insulation film situated in the vicinity of the periphery of the projection electrodes is greater than thickness of the organic insulation film situated between the projection electrodes.
摘要:
To provide a high-pressure fuel injection pipe preventing like a generation crack of a pocket portion during formation of a connection head portion, and being robust against fatigue, wherein the connection head portion is configured such that cylindrical face has contours in a section along the axial direction of the pipe from an end portion of a fillet portion of an annular flange portion toward the seat face formed such that an opening angle θ to an axis of the pipe in the section in the axial direction of the pipe satisfies 0°
摘要翻译:为了提供一种高压燃料喷射管,其在形成连接头部分期间防止凹陷部分的产生裂纹,并且抵抗疲劳是鲁棒的,其中连接头部分被构造成使得圆柱形表面沿着沿着 从环形凸缘部分的圆角部分的端部朝向座面的管的轴向方向形成为开口角度; 在管的轴向截面中的管的轴线满足0°<&amp;&nbsp;&nlE; 20°,并且圆柱面在管的轴向方向上的长度h与从长度H的比例 连接头部的端部到圆筒部侧的圆筒面的端部满足0.33&nlE; h / H&nlE; 0.85。
摘要:
A multilayer wiring board having a plurality of wiring boards in which wiring layers and resin layers in each wiring board are alternately arranged in a laminated formation. In the multilayer wiring board, all the resin layers and the wiring layers, except a resin layer in the plurality of wiring boards, are separated in a same position between the plurality of wiring boards and the resin layer is continuous in the same position.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cellular potential measurement container that can measure a cellular potential with high accuracy while suppressing noise even when the number of the cells to be subjected to the measurement is increased. The cellular potential measurement container includes a first solution reservoir 14, a second solution reservoir 15, a partition substrate 18, a first electrode 27a, a second electrode 27b, a first measurement terminal 13a, and a second measurement terminal 13b. The first solution reservoir 14 and the second solution reservoir 15 are partitioned with the partition substrate 18, and the partition substrate 18 has a through hole 19. A first end of the through hole 19 is open toward the first solution reservoir 14 while a second end of the through hole 19 is open toward the second solution reservoir 15. The opening at the first end of the through hole 19 can hold a cell. The first electrode 27a is arranged so that a first solution can come into contact with the first electrode, and the second electrode 27b is arranged so that a second solution can come into contact with the second electrode. In the cellular potential measurement container with the above configuration, an electric signal amplifying device 16 further is provided, and the first measurement terminal 13a or the second measurement terminal 13b is connected to the first electrode 27a or the second electrode 27b via this electric signal amplifying device 16.
摘要:
A multilayer wiring board comprises a plurality of wiring boards in which wiring layers and resin layers in each wiring board are alternately arranged in a laminated formation. In the multilayer wiring board, all the resin layers and the wiring layers, except a resin layer in the plurality of wiring boards, are separated in a same position between the plurality of wiring boards and the resin layer is continuous in the same position.
摘要:
In a semiconductor-device manufacturing method, a metal bump is formed through a plurality of barrier metal layers on an opening which is selectively formed in an insulation layer covering a semiconductor substrate. The metal bump is formed on the plurality of barrier metal layers. A first etching process that selectively removes a lower metal layer among the plurality of barrier metal layers is performed by using an upper metal layer among the plurality of barrier metal layers as a mask. A reflow process that covers an end face of the lower metal layer with a metal that forms the metal bump is performed. After the lower metal layer end face is covered with the metal, a second etching process that removes a barrier metal residue on a surface of the insulation layer in a circumference of the metal bump is performed.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a PWM inverter control method capable of causing a reduction in a noise and energy saving to be consistent with each other by the reduction in a noise and the limit of the number of switching operations.The invention provides a 2-level PWM inverter control method, in which switching of switching units connected in series is limited by setting the number of switching operations and a timing to output an optional voltage in order not to converge a frequency component of a noise caused by the switching and setting a lower limit to the number of switching operations in order to prevent the number of switching operations from being excessively decreased in that case when an operation frequency of an inverter is low, and increasing the number of switching operations and a set value of the timing in a constant ratio to the operation frequency and setting an upper limit to the number of switching operations in such a manner that the number of switching operations does not exceed a certain set value when the operation frequency of the inverter is increased.