Electron lens
    1.
    发明授权
    Electron lens 失效
    电子透镜

    公开(公告)号:US5442182A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US145161

    申请日:1993-11-03

    CPC分类号: H01J37/141

    摘要: An electron lens comprising a first exciting coil, a second exciting coil, a casing for encompassing the first and second exciting coils, and an excitation control apparatus for controlling the excitation state of at least the first exciting coil independently of the second exciting coil. The excitation control apparatus independently controls currents applied to the first and second exciting coils, respectively. At this time, exothermy of each coil can be kept constant and thermal deformation of the casing can be prevented by keeping the sum of the absolute values of the currents applied to the coils.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子透镜,包括第一激励线圈,第二激励线圈,用于包围第一和第二激励线圈的壳体,以及用于独立于第二激励线圈来控制至少第一励磁线圈的激励状态的励磁控制装置。 励磁控制装置分别独立地控制施加到第一和第二励磁线圈的电流。 此时,可以通过保持施加到线圈的电流的绝对值的总和来保持每个线圈的放热恒定并且可以防止壳体的热变形。

    Method and apparatus for scanning transmission electron microscopy
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scanning transmission electron microscopy 失效
    扫描透射电子显微镜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06531697B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09259334

    申请日:1999-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01J3700

    摘要: A scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has an electron source for generating a primary electron beam and an electron illuminating lens system for converging the primary electron beam from the electron source onto a specimen for illumination. An electron deflecting system is provided for scanning the specimen with the primary electron beam. The STEM also has a scattered electron detector for detecting scattered electrons transmitted through the specimen. A projection lens system projects the scattered electrons onto a detection surface of the scattered electron detector. An image displaying device displays the scanning transmission electron microscope image of the specimen using a detection signal from the scattered electron detector. A detection angle changing device for establishes the range of the scattering angle of the scattered electrons detected by the scattered electron detector. This structure enhances the contrast of a desired portion of the specimen under observation for a scanning transmitted image by selective establishment of detection angle ranges for the scattered electron detector.

    摘要翻译: 扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)具有用于产生一次电子束的电子源和用于将来自电子源的一次电子束聚焦到用于照明的样本上的电子照明透镜系统。 提供电子偏转系统用于用一次电子束扫描样本。 STEM还具有散射电子检测器,用于检测通过样品传播的散射电子。 投影透镜系统将散射的电子投射到散射电子检测器的检测表面上。 图像显示装置使用来自散射电子检测器的检测信号来显示样本的扫描透射电子显微镜图像。 一种用于确定由散射电子检测器检测的散射电子的散射角的范围的检测角度改变装置。 该结构通过选择性地建立散射电子检测器的检测角度范围,增强了扫描透射图像观察下的样本的期望部分的对比度。

    Sample evaluation/process observation system and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Sample evaluation/process observation system and method 失效
    样本评估/过程观察系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5783830A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US873788

    申请日:1997-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01J37/305 H01J37/20

    摘要: A sample evaluation/process observation system includes a common sample stage which accommodates a plurality of samples to be processed. The common sample stage is provided with a processing/observing notch and also with a movement mechanism. The movement mechanism functions to sequentially move the plurality of samples to the notch to cause the samples to be exposed to a predetermined processing beam and observing beam. The system further includes a beam processing device in which the common sample stage can be mounted and which functions to irradiate the predetermined processing beam on the plurality of samples through the notch to thereby sequentially perform beam processing operation over the samples. The system further includes a beam observation device in which the common sample stage can be mounted and which functions to irradiate the predetermined observing beam on the plurality of samples through the notch to sequentially observe and evaluate shapes of the plurality of samples. A mark is formed on one sample by a focused ion beam device so that positioning of the mark realizes automatic processing of a part of the sample to be processed. Further, the common sample stage is used in a high-acceleration transmission electron microscope and a high-acceleration scanning electron microscope and focused ion beam device.

    摘要翻译: 样本评估/过程观察系统包括容纳多个待处理样本的公共样本阶段。 公共样品台具有处理/观察凹口,并且还具有移动机构。 移动机构用于将多个样本顺序地移动到凹口,以使样本暴露于预定的处理束和观察波束。 该系统还包括其中可以安装公共样本台的束处理装置,并且其功能是通过凹口对多个采样上的预定处理光束照射,从而顺序地对采样进行光束处理操作。 该系统还包括其中可以安装公共样品台的束观察装置,并且其功能是通过凹口将多个样品上的预定观察光束照射,以依次观察和评估多个样品的形状。 通过聚焦离子束装置在一个样品上形成标记,使得标记的定位实现待处理样品的一部分的自动处理。 此外,普通样品台用于高加速度透射电子显微镜和高加速度扫描电子显微镜和聚焦离子束装置。

    Method and apparatus for scanning transmission electron microscopy
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scanning transmission electron microscopy 失效
    扫描透射电子显微镜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06822233B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10346138

    申请日:2003-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01J3704

    摘要: A scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has an electron source for generating a primary electron beam and an electron illuminating lens system for converging the primary electron beam from the electron source onto a specimen for illumination. An electron deflecting system is provided for scanning the specimen with the primary electron beam. The STEM also has a scattered electron detector for detecting scattered electrons transmitted through the specimen. A projection lens system projects the scattered electrons onto a detection surface of the scattered electron detector. An image displaying device displays the scanning transmission electron microscope image of the specimen using a detection signal from the scattered electron detector. A detection angle changing device for establishes the range of the scattering angle of the scattered electrons detected by the scattered electron detector. This structure enhances the contrast of a desired portion of the specimen under observation for a scanning transmitted image by selective establishment of detection angle ranges for the scattered electron detector.

    摘要翻译: 扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)具有用于产生一次电子束的电子源和用于将来自电子源的一次电子束聚焦到用于照明的样本上的电子照明透镜系统。 提供电子偏转系统用于用一次电子束扫描样本。 STEM还具有散射电子检测器,用于检测通过样品传播的散射电子。 投影透镜系统将散射的电子投射到散射电子检测器的检测表面上。 图像显示装置使用来自散射电子检测器的检测信号来显示样本的扫描透射电子显微镜图像。 一种用于确定由散射电子检测器检测的散射电子的散射角的范围的检测角度改变装置。 该结构通过选择性地建立散射电子检测器的检测角度范围,增强了扫描透射图像观察下的样本的期望部分的对比度。

    Method for manufacturing pneumatic tire
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing pneumatic tire 有权
    充气轮胎的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09352523B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US13423706

    申请日:2012-03-19

    IPC分类号: B29D30/06

    CPC分类号: B29D30/0681 B29D2030/0683

    摘要: A green tire of a pneumatic tire, including a cylindrical annular structure, an unvulcanized rubber layer, which will become a tread portion, provided along a circumferential direction of the annular structure on an outer side of the annular structure, and a carcass portion including fibers covered with rubber, provided on at least both sides in the width direction of a cylindrical structure including the annular structure and the unvulcanized rubber layer, is disposed in a vulcanization mold. The vulcanization mold is split into the side plates and the sector at a position on the inner side in the width direction of the annular structure. Next, the bladder inside the green tire is pressurized after closing the side plates and prior to closing the sector. Then the sector is closed and vulcanization is started.

    摘要翻译: 在环状结构的外侧沿着环状结构体的圆周方向设置有包括圆筒形环状结构的成为胎面部的未硫化橡胶层的充气轮胎的生胎,以及包含纤维 在包括环形结构和未硫化橡胶层的圆柱形结构的宽度方向的至少两侧上设置有橡胶,设置在硫化模具中。 硫化模具在环状结构的宽度方向的内侧的位置分割成侧板和扇形部。 接下来,在关闭侧板之后并且在关闭扇区之前,生胎内的气囊被加压。 然后关闭扇区并开始硫化。

    Travel guidance system, travel guidance apparatus, travel guidance method, and computer program
    7.
    发明授权
    Travel guidance system, travel guidance apparatus, travel guidance method, and computer program 有权
    旅行指导系统,旅行指导装置,旅行指导方法和电脑程序

    公开(公告)号:US08942924B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13536181

    申请日:2012-06-28

    申请人: Yuji Sato

    发明人: Yuji Sato

    IPC分类号: G01C21/36 G08G1/0968

    摘要: A travel guidance system and method are provided. The travel guidance system includes a navigation-route setting unit that sets a navigation route, a guidance junction on the navigation route and a junction acquiring unit that acquires a position of a preceding junction that is located closer to a departure place of the navigation route than the guidance junction. The system also includes a guidance setting unit that sets guidance on the guidance junction and a junction guiding unit that provides guidance on the guidance junction on the basis of the guidance set by the guidance setting unit. The system is configured such that the guidance includes a first phrase for specifying a positional relationship between the movable body and the preceding junction and a second phrase for specifying a positional relationship between the movable body and the guidance junction after the movable body has passed through the preceding junction.

    摘要翻译: 提供旅行指导系统和方法。 行驶引导系统包括导航路径设定单元,其设置导航路线,导航路线上的引导路口,以及获取位于比导航路线的出发地更靠近的前一路口的位置的交叉点获取单元, 指导路口。 该系统还包括:引导设定单元,其基于由引导设定单元设定的引导,在引导接点上设置引导,以及接合引导单元,其在引导接点上提供引导。 该系统被配置为使得引导包括用于指定可移动体和前一结之间的位置关系的第一短语和用于指定可移动体已经穿过可移动体之后的可移动体与引导结之间的位置关系的第二短语 之前的交界处。

    STATE-OF-POSTURE ESTIMATION DEVICE AND STATE-OF-POSTURE ESTIMATION METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    STATE-OF-POSTURE ESTIMATION DEVICE AND STATE-OF-POSTURE ESTIMATION METHOD 有权
    状态估计设备和状态估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130259391A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13820206

    申请日:2012-01-10

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00

    摘要: This posture state estimation device is capable of estimating with high accuracy the posture state of an object. The posture state estimation device (100) is a device for estimating the posture state of an object having a plurality of sections connected by joints on the basis of image data that images the object, and has a section candidate extraction unit (140) for extracting a section candidate for a section from the image data, a complementary section candidate extraction unit (160) which estimates that a portion of an unextracted section for which a section candidate has not been extracted is being shadowed by an already extracted section for which a section candidate has been extracted in order to extract a section candidate of the unextracted section, and a posture state estimation unit (170) for estimating the posture state of the object on the basis of the extracted section candidate.

    摘要翻译: 该姿势状态估计装置能够高精度地估计被摄体的姿势状态。 姿势状态估计装置(100)是用于基于对被摄体进行成像的图像数据来估计具有由关节连接的多个部分的物体的姿势状态的装置,并具有用于提取的部分候选提取部(140) 来自图像数据的部分候选者,补充部分候选提取单元(160),其估计尚未提取部分候选的未提取部分的一部分被已经提取的部分遮蔽, 已经提取候选者以提取未提取部分的部分候选,以及姿势状态估计单元(170),用于基于所提取的部分候选来估计对象的姿势状态。

    Optical device and projection device
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical device and projection device 失效
    光学设备和投影设备

    公开(公告)号:US08480239B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US13066284

    申请日:2011-04-11

    申请人: Yuji Sato

    发明人: Yuji Sato

    IPC分类号: G03B21/28

    摘要: An optical device includes multiple reflective spatial light modulation devices each of which applies an image signal to each of rays of incident light and rotates a polarization direction of each of the rays of incident light for a modulated output, multiple polarization elements each of which causes each polarization component of the rays of incident light in a specific direction to be transmitted and incident upon each of the spatial light modulation devices and reflects the polarization component in a direction rotated by each of the spatial light modulation devices, a light synthesis device which synthesizes multiple rays of reflected light to be output as one ray of image light, and a securing member which simultaneously secures each of the polarization elements in a position corresponding to each of the spatial light modulation devices. The securing member is secured to the light synthesis device.

    摘要翻译: 光学装置包括多个反射空间光调制装置,每个反射空间光调制装置将每个入射光的图像信号施加到每个入射光的每一个的偏振方向上,并将每个入射光的偏振方向转换成调制的输出;多个偏振元件, 入射光入射到每个空间光调制装置的特定方向上的入射光射线的偏振分量,并反射由空间光调制装置旋转的方向的偏振分量,合成多个 作为一束图像光输出的反射光射线,以及同时将每个偏振元件固定在与每个空间光调制装置相对应的位置的固定构件。 固定构件固定在光合成装置上。

    Information server and communication apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Information server and communication apparatus 有权
    信息服务器和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US08462808B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US11217430

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: H04L12/43

    摘要: A communication apparatus as one of first communication apparatuses belonging to a first communication network, for communicating with another of the first communication apparatuses via the first communication network, and with one or more second communication apparatuses via a second communication network, the communication apparatus as the one first communication apparatus including a communication portion which communicates with the different first communication apparatus via the first communication network, and with the one or more second communication apparatuses via the second communication network, and a control portion which controls the communication portion to communicate with the different first communication apparatus via the first communication network, in a first control manner, and controls the communication portion to communicate with the one or more second communication apparatuses via the second communication network, in a second control manner different from the first control manner.

    摘要翻译: 作为属于第一通信网络的第一通信设备之一的通信设备,用于经由第一通信网络与第一通信设备中的另一个通信,以及经由第二通信网络与一个或多个第二通信设备通信,该通信设备为 一个第一通信装置,包括经由第一通信网络与不同的第一通信装置进行通信的通信部分,以及经由第二通信网络与一个或多个第二通信装置通信的控制部分,以及控制部分, 以第一控制方式经由第一通信网络的不同的第一通信装置,并且以不同于第一控制方式的第二控制方式,控制通信部分经由第二通信网络与一个或多个第二通信装置进行通信 t控制方式。