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公开(公告)号:US08574985B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-05
申请号:US13039819
申请日:2011-03-03
申请人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
发明人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
IPC分类号: H01L21/8242
CPC分类号: H01L21/3141 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/405 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02315 , H01L21/31604 , H01L28/91
摘要: Methods for depositing high-K dielectrics are described, including depositing a first electrode on a substrate, wherein the first electrode is chosen from the group consisting of platinum and ruthenium, applying an oxygen plasma treatment to the exposed metal to reduce the contact angle of a surface of the metal, and depositing a titanium oxide layer on the exposed metal using at least one of a chemical vapor deposition process and an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the titanium oxide layer comprises at least a portion rutile titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 描述了沉积高K电介质的方法,包括在衬底上沉积第一电极,其中第一电极选自铂和钌,对暴露的金属施加氧等离子体处理以减小接触角 并且使用化学气相沉积工艺和原子层沉积工艺中的至少一种将氧化钛层沉积在暴露的金属上,其中所述氧化钛层包含至少一部分金红石型氧化钛。
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公开(公告)号:US07927947B2
公开(公告)日:2011-04-19
申请号:US12495558
申请日:2009-06-30
申请人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
发明人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
IPC分类号: H01L21/20
CPC分类号: H01L21/3141 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/405 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02315 , H01L21/31604 , H01L28/91
摘要: Methods for depositing high-K dielectrics are described, including depositing a first electrode on a substrate, wherein the first electrode is chosen from the group consisting of platinum and ruthenium, applying an oxygen plasma treatment to the exposed metal to reduce the contact angle of a surface of the metal, and depositing a titanium oxide layer on the exposed metal using at least one of a chemical vapor deposition process and an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the titanium oxide layer comprises at least a portion rutile titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于沉积高K电介质的方法,包括在衬底上沉积第一电极,其中第一电极选自铂和钌,对暴露的金属施加氧等离子体处理以减小接触角 并且使用化学气相沉积工艺和原子层沉积工艺中的至少一种在暴露的金属上沉积氧化钛层,其中所述氧化钛层包含至少一部分金红石型氧化钛。
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公开(公告)号:US20100330772A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-30
申请号:US12495558
申请日:2009-06-30
申请人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
发明人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
IPC分类号: H01L21/02
CPC分类号: H01L21/3141 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/405 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02315 , H01L21/31604 , H01L28/91
摘要: Methods for depositing high-K dielectrics are described, including depositing a first electrode on a substrate, wherein the first electrode is chosen from the group consisting of platinum and ruthenium, applying an oxygen plasma treatment to the exposed metal to reduce the contact angle of a surface of the metal, and depositing a titanium oxide layer on the exposed metal using at least one of a chemical vapor deposition process and an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the titanium oxide layer comprises at least a portion rutile titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于沉积高K电介质的方法,包括在衬底上沉积第一电极,其中第一电极选自铂和钌,对暴露的金属施加氧等离子体处理以减小接触角 并且使用化学气相沉积工艺和原子层沉积工艺中的至少一种在暴露的金属上沉积氧化钛层,其中所述氧化钛层包含至少一部分金红石型氧化钛。
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公开(公告)号:US20110151136A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US13039819
申请日:2011-03-03
申请人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
发明人: Xiangxin Rui , Sunil Shanker , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Edward Haywood
CPC分类号: H01L21/3141 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/405 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02315 , H01L21/31604 , H01L28/91
摘要: Methods for depositing high-K dielectrics are described, including depositing a first electrode on a substrate, wherein the first electrode is chosen from the group consisting of platinum and ruthenium, applying an oxygen plasma treatment to the exposed metal to reduce the contact angle of a surface of the metal, and depositing a titanium oxide layer on the exposed metal using at least one of a chemical vapor deposition process and an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the titanium oxide layer comprises at least a portion rutile titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于沉积高K电介质的方法,包括在衬底上沉积第一电极,其中第一电极选自铂和钌,对暴露的金属施加氧等离子体处理以减小接触角 并且使用化学气相沉积工艺和原子层沉积工艺中的至少一种在暴露的金属上沉积氧化钛层,其中所述氧化钛层包含至少一部分金红石型氧化钛。
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公开(公告)号:US20110027617A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-03
申请号:US12793614
申请日:2010-06-03
申请人: Laura M. Matz , Xiangxin Rui , Xinjian Lei , Sunil Shanker , Moo-Sung Kim , Nobi Fuchigami , Iain Buchanan , Duong Anh , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim
发明人: Laura M. Matz , Xiangxin Rui , Xinjian Lei , Sunil Shanker , Moo-Sung Kim , Nobi Fuchigami , Iain Buchanan , Duong Anh , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim
IPC分类号: B32B9/00
CPC分类号: C23C16/45531 , C23C16/409 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/02356 , H01L21/3142 , H01L21/31691 , H01L28/56
摘要: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20110027960A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-03
申请号:US12793611
申请日:2010-06-03
申请人: Laura M. Matz , Xiangxin Rui , Xinjian Lei , Sunil Shanker , Moo-Sung Kim , Nobi Fuchigami , Iain Buchanan , Anh Duong , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim
发明人: Laura M. Matz , Xiangxin Rui , Xinjian Lei , Sunil Shanker , Moo-Sung Kim , Nobi Fuchigami , Iain Buchanan , Anh Duong , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim
IPC分类号: H01L21/285 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号: C23C16/45531 , C23C16/409 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/02356 , H01L21/3142 , H01L21/31691 , H01L28/56
摘要: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of forming a strontium titanate (SrTiO3) film using atomic layer deposition (ALD). More particularly, the method includes forming a plurality of titanium oxide (TiO2) unit films using ALD and forming a plurality of strontium oxide (SrO) unit films using ALD. The combined thickness of the TiO2 and SrO unit films is less than approximately 5 angstroms. The TiO2 and SrO units films are then annealed to form a strontium titanate layer.
摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案包括使用原子层沉积(ALD)形成钛酸锶(SrTiO 3)膜的方法。 更具体地说,该方法包括使用ALD形成多个氧化钛(TiO 2)单元膜并使用ALD形成多个氧化锶(SrO)单元膜。 TiO 2和SrO单元膜的组合厚度小于约5埃。 然后将TiO 2和SrO单元膜退火以形成钛酸锶层。
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公开(公告)号:US20110014359A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-20
申请号:US12921776
申请日:2009-04-17
申请人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
发明人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
IPC分类号: B05D5/12
CPC分类号: H01L28/65 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45529 , C23C16/45531 , H01L21/02697 , H01L21/3141 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/10852 , H01L28/40
摘要: This disclosure provides (a) methods of making an oxide layer (e.g., a dielectric layer) based on yttrium and titanium to have a high dielectric constant and low leakage characteristic and (b) related devices and structures. An oxide layer having both yttrium and titanium may be fabricated either as an amorphous oxide or as an alternating series of monolayers. In several embodiments, the oxide is characterized by a yttrium contribution to total metal that is specifically controlled. The oxide layer can be produced as the result of a reactive process, if desired, via either a PVD process or, alternatively, via an atomic layer deposition process that employs specific precursor materials to allow for a common process temperature window for both titanium and yttrium reactions.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供(a)制造基于钇和钛的氧化物层(例如,电介质层)具有高介电常数和低泄漏特性的方法,以及(b)相关的器件和结构。 具有钇和钛的氧化物层可以制成无定形氧化物或交替的单层系列。 在几个实施方案中,氧化物的特征在于对特定控制的总金属的钇贡献。 如果需要,可以通过PVD工艺或者通过使用特定的前体材料以允许钛和钇的共同工艺温度窗口的原子层沉积工艺,作为反应过程的结果来生产氧化物层 反应。
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公开(公告)号:US08900422B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-02
申请号:US12921776
申请日:2009-04-17
申请人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
发明人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
IPC分类号: B05D5/12 , C23C14/34 , H01L49/02 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/455 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/316 , H01L27/108 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号: H01L28/65 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45529 , C23C16/45531 , H01L21/02697 , H01L21/3141 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/10852 , H01L28/40
摘要: This disclosure provides (a) methods of making an oxide layer (e.g., a dielectric layer) based on yttrium and titanium, to have a high dielectric constant and low leakage characteristic and (b) related devices and structures. An oxide layer having both yttrium and titanium may be fabricated either as an amorphous oxide or as an alternating series of monolayers. In several embodiments, the oxide is characterized by a yttrium contribution to total metal that is specifically controlled. The oxide layer can be produced as the result of a reactive process, if desired, via either a PVD process or, alternatively, via an atomic layer deposition process that employs specific precursor materials to allow for a common process temperature window for both titanium and yttrium reactions.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供(a)制造基于钇和钛的氧化物层(例如,电介质层)的方法,以具有高介电常数和低泄漏特性,以及(b)相关的器件和结构。 具有钇和钛的氧化物层可以制成无定形氧化物或交替的单层系列。 在几个实施方案中,氧化物的特征在于对特定控制的总金属的钇贡献。 如果需要,可以通过PVD工艺或者通过使用特定的前体材料以允许钛和钇的共同工艺温度窗口的原子层沉积工艺,作为反应过程的结果来生产氧化物层 反应。
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公开(公告)号:US20100330269A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-30
申请号:US12494702
申请日:2009-06-30
申请人: Hanhong Chen , Pragati Kumar , Sunil Shanker , Edward Haywood , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Nobi Fuchigami , Prashant Phatak , Monica Mathur
发明人: Hanhong Chen , Pragati Kumar , Sunil Shanker , Edward Haywood , Sandra Malhotra , Imran Hashim , Nobi Fuchigami , Prashant Phatak , Monica Mathur
IPC分类号: B05D5/12
CPC分类号: H01G4/1218 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45531 , C23C16/56 , H01G4/33 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/02312 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/3141 , H01L21/3142 , H01L28/40
摘要: This disclosure provides (a) methods of making an oxide layer (e.g., a dielectric layer) based on titanium oxide, to suppress the formation of anatase-phase titanium oxide and (b) related devices and structures. A metal-insulator-metal (“MIM”) stack is formed using an ozone pretreatment process of a bottom electrode (or other substrate) followed by an ALD process to form a TiO2 dielectric, rooted in the use of an amide-containing precursor. Following the ALD process, an oxidizing anneal process is applied in a manner is hot enough to heal defects in the TiO2 dielectric and reduce interface states between TiO2 and electrode; the anneal temperature is selected so as to not be so hot as to disrupt BEL surface roughness. Further process variants may include doping the titanium oxide, pedestal heating during the ALD process to 275-300 degrees Celsius, use of platinum or ruthenium for the BEL, and plural reagent pulses of ozone for each ALD process cycle. The process provides high deposition rates, and the resulting MIM structure has substantially no x-ray diffraction peaks associated with anatase-phase titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供(a)制造基于氧化钛的氧化物层(例如电介质层)的方法,以抑制锐钛矿相氧化钛的形成和(b)相关的器件和结构。 使用底部电极(或其他基底)的臭氧预处理随后进行ALD工艺来形成金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(“MIM”)堆叠,以形成根植于使用含酰胺的前体的TiO 2电介质。 在ALD工艺之后,氧化退火工艺的应用热度足以愈合TiO2电介质中的缺陷,并降低TiO2和电极之间的界面态; 选择退火温度以使其不那么热,以致破坏BEL表面粗糙度。 进一步的工艺变型可以包括在ALD工艺期间掺杂氧化钛,基座加热至275-300摄氏度,对于BEL使用铂或钌,对于每个ALD工艺循环使用多个试剂脉冲的臭氧。 该方法提供高沉积速率,并且所得MIM结构基本上没有与锐钛矿相氧化钛相关的x射线衍射峰。
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公开(公告)号:US08278735B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-02
申请号:US12901239
申请日:2010-10-08
申请人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
发明人: Imran Hashim , Indranil De , Tony Chiang , Edward Haywood , Hanhong Chen , Nobi Fuchigami , Pragati Kumar , Sandra Malhotra , Sunil Shanker
IPC分类号: H01L21/02
CPC分类号: H01L28/40 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/3464 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45531 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02192 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/0228
摘要: This disclosure provides (a) methods of making an oxide layer (e.g., a dielectric layer) based on yttrium and titanium, to have a high dielectric constant and low leakage characteristic and (b) related devices and structures. An oxide layer having both yttrium and titanium may be fabricated either as an amorphous oxide or as an alternating series of monolayers. In several embodiments, the oxide is characterized by a yttrium contribution to total metal that is specifically controlled. The oxide layer can be produced as the result of a reactive process, if desired, via either a PVD process or, alternatively, via an atomic layer deposition process that employs specific precursor materials to allow for a common process temperature window for both titanium and yttrium reactions.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供(a)制造基于钇和钛的氧化物层(例如,电介质层)的方法,以具有高介电常数和低泄漏特性,以及(b)相关的器件和结构。 具有钇和钛的氧化物层可以制成无定形氧化物或交替的单层系列。 在几个实施方案中,氧化物的特征在于对特定控制的总金属的钇贡献。 如果需要,可以通过PVD工艺或者通过使用特定的前体材料以允许钛和钇的共同工艺温度窗口的原子层沉积工艺,作为反应过程的结果来生产氧化物层 反应。
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