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公开(公告)号：US5135071A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US462384
申请日：1990-01-09
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35
CPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/3505 , F16H48/10
摘要： A power transmitting apparatus on a four-wheel-drive motor vehicle can distribute and transmit drive power from a power unit to front and rear drive road wheels such that the rotational speeds of the front and rear drive road wheels can differ from each other. The power transmitting apparatus includes a casing rotatable by the drive power from the power unit, an output shaft disposed in the casing, first and second planetary gear mechanisms disposed between the casing and the output shaft, the first and second planetary gear mechanisms comprising first and second ring gears fixed to an inner periphery of the casing, first and second sun gears aligned with the first and second ring gears, respectively, first and second planet gears meshing with the first ring and sun gears and the second ring and sun gears, respectively, and rotatable about their own axes and the ring gears, and a planet carrier coupled to the output shaft, the first and second planet gears being rotatably supported on the planet carrier, the first and second planetary gear mechanisms having different speed-changing ratios, one of the speed-changing ratios being selected such that the rear drive road wheels rotate faster than the front drive road wheels, first and second clutches coupled respectively to the first and second sun gears, respectively, for selectively holding the first and second sun gears nonrotatable thereby to enable the first and second planetary gear mechanisms to transmit the drive power, and a pair of variable-torque-transmitting clutches coupled to respective ends of the output shaft.
摘要翻译： 四轮驱动机动车辆上的动力传递装置可以将动力单元的驱动力分配到前后驱动车轮，使得前后驱动车轮的转速彼此不同。 动力传递装置包括：壳体和输出轴之间的第一和第二行星齿轮机构，通过来自动力单元的驱动力旋转的壳体，设置在壳体内的输出轴，第一和第二行星齿轮机构， 第二环形齿轮固定到壳体的内周边，分别与第一和第二环形齿轮对准的第一和第二太阳齿轮分别与第一环和太阳齿轮啮合的第一和第二行星齿轮以及第二环和太阳齿轮 并且可围绕其自身的轴线和环形齿轮旋转，以及联接到输出轴的行星架，第一和第二行星齿轮可旋转地支撑在行星架上，第一和第二行星齿轮机构具有不同的变速比， 选择变速比中的一个，使得后驱动车轮比前驱动车轮旋转得更快，第一和第二离合器 分别耦合到第一和第二太阳齿轮，用于选择性地保持第一和第二太阳轮不可旋转，从而使第一和第二行星齿轮机构能够传递驱动力，以及一对可变扭矩传递离合器 到输出轴的相应端部。
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公开(公告)号：US5038884A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US221293
申请日：1988-07-19
申请人： Tetsurou Hamada , Kazuhiko Shimada , Shoji Tokushima , Makoto Watanabe , Naoya Akama , Masami Takano , Shinji Sakuma , Yoshinobu Ezure
发明人： Tetsurou Hamada , Kazuhiko Shimada , Shoji Tokushima , Makoto Watanabe , Naoya Akama , Masami Takano , Shinji Sakuma , Yoshinobu Ezure
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D11/10 , F16D27/118
CPC分类号： F16D11/10 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D27/118 , F16D2011/006 , F16D2011/008
摘要： A dog clutch mechanism for use as a clutch for switching drive power in a four-wheel-drive vehicle has a case, first and second rotatable shafts rotatably supported coaxially in the case for transmitting a relative torque between front and rear wheels of the vehicle, and a dog clutch comprising a dog piece having first dog teeth and fixedly mounted on the first rotatably shaft and a hub having second dog teeth capable of axially meshing with the first dog teeth and axially slidably mounted on the second rotatable shaft. The dog clutch is selectively engageable for transmitting the relative torque between the first and second rotatable shafts. The first and second dog teeth having respective meshing tapered surfaces for producing thrust forces acting on the hub and tending to move the hub in a direction away from the dog piece when the vehicle is braked while a relative forward torque is being transmitted between the first and second rotatable shafts through the dog clutch.
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公开(公告)号：US20080274532A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11663440
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： Masaaki Minamoto , Kazuhiko Shimada
发明人： Masaaki Minamoto , Kazuhiko Shimada
CPC分类号： C12Q1/56 , C12N9/6429 , C12N9/96 , C12N13/00 , C12Y304/21005 , G01N33/86
摘要： The present invention provides a blood coagulation accelerator excellent under severe conditions at ordinary or higher temperatures and capable of exhibiting high blood coagulation performance stably over a long period of time, as well as a container for blood examination wherein the blood coagulation accelerator is accommodated. Disclosed is a blood coagulation accelerator comprising an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing in a peptide chain a bond between arginine and an arbitrary amino acid residue and/or a bond between lysine and an arbitrary amino acid residue, an inactivated enzyme product comprising the above-mentioned enzyme inactivated by radiation irradiation, and β-alanine.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在常温或更高温度下在恶劣条件下能够长时间稳定显示出高凝血性能的凝血促进剂以及容纳血液凝固促进剂的血液检查用容器。 公开了一种凝血促进剂，其包括能够在肽链中水解精氨酸与任意氨基酸残基之间的键和/或赖氨酸与任意氨基酸残基之间的键的酶，包含上述酶的失活酶产物 通过辐射照射灭活，和β-丙氨酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4848507A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US148781
申请日：1988-01-27
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D41/04 , F16D41/07
摘要： To the end of eliminating the problems arising from substantially rigid connection between a front wheel set and a rear wheel set in a four-wheel drive vehicle, there is provided a power transmission system in which a torque-dependent power transmission device is provided between the front wheel set and the rear wheel set so that both the wheel sets are substantially rigidly connected to each other in a low torque range and rotational power is transmitted only from the front wheel set to the rear wheel set in a high torque range. The power transmission device of this kind can be conveniently formed by a parallel combination of a one-way clutch and a torque limiter.
摘要翻译： 为了消除由四轮驱动车辆中的前轮组和后轮组之间的基本上刚性连接引起的问题，提供了一种动力传递系统，其中在转矩相关的动力传递装置 前轮组和后轮组，使得两个车轮组在低扭矩范围内基本上刚性地彼此连接，并且在高扭矩范围内仅从前轮组传递到后轮组。 这种动力传递装置可以通过单向离合器和扭矩限制器的并联组合方便地形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07790409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11663440
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： Masaaki Minamoto , Kazuhiko Shimada
发明人： Masaaki Minamoto , Kazuhiko Shimada
IPC分类号： C12Q1/56
CPC分类号： C12Q1/56 , C12N9/6429 , C12N9/96 , C12N13/00 , C12Y304/21005 , G01N33/86
摘要： The present invention provides a blood coagulation accelerator excellent under severe conditions at ordinary or higher temperatures and capable of exhibiting high blood coagulation performance stably over a long period of time, as well as a container for blood examination wherein the blood coagulation accelerator is accommodated. Disclosed is a blood coagulation accelerator comprising an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing in a peptide chain a bond between arginine and an arbitrary amino acid residue and/or a bond between lysine and an arbitrary amino acid residue, an inactivated enzyme product comprising the above-mentioned enzyme inactivated by radiation irradiation, and β-alanine.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在常温或更高温度下在恶劣条件下能够长时间稳定显示出高凝血性能的凝血促进剂以及容纳血液凝固促进剂的血液检查用容器。 公开了一种凝血促进剂，其包括能够在肽链中水解精氨酸与任意氨基酸残基之间的键和/或赖氨酸与任意氨基酸残基之间的键的酶，包含上述酶的失活酶产物 通过辐射照射灭活，和 - 丙氨酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5662972A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US185852
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： Kazuhiko Shimada , Yutaka Nakata , Kenjiro Idemori
发明人： Kazuhiko Shimada , Yutaka Nakata , Kenjiro Idemori
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/02 , B29C59/12 , B29D23/00 , B29K27/12 , B29L9/00 , B29L23/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/30 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/12 , F16L9/12 , F16L11/04 , B29D22/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/021 , B29C59/12 , B29D23/001 , B32B38/0012 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/123 , F16L11/04 , F16L9/12 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/065 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/00 , C08J2327/12 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A process for producing a tubular laminate which comprises, discharge-treating an outer surface of a tubular fluorine-containing resin molded article in an inert gas atmosphere containing an organic compound having a functional group, extruding a molten resin onto the treated surface and coating the treated surface with the molten resin. According to this process, there can be obtained a strong adhesion between the fluorine-containing resin molded article and the coating resin without using an adhesive. Therefore, an applying step of the adhesive can be omitted and the tubular laminate can be produced continuously.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00688 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月25日 102（e）日期1994年1月25日PCT提交1993年5月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 24299 日期1993年12月9日一种管状层压体的制造方法，其特征在于，在含有具有官能团的有机化合物的惰性气体气氛中，对管状含氟树脂成型体的外表面进行排出处理，将熔融树脂挤出到 并用熔融树脂涂覆处理过的表面。 根据该方法，在不使用粘合剂的情况下，可以获得含氟树脂成型体和涂布树脂之间的强粘合性。 因此，可以省略粘合剂的施加步骤，并且可以连续生产管状层压体。
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公开(公告)号：US4977989A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US212431
申请日：1988-06-28
申请人： Noboru Ashikawa , Kazuhiko Shimada , Shoji Tokushima , Tetsurou Hamada , Naoya Akama , Masami Takano , Makoto Watanabe
发明人： Noboru Ashikawa , Kazuhiko Shimada , Shoji Tokushima , Tetsurou Hamada , Naoya Akama , Masami Takano , Makoto Watanabe
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D11/10 , F16D27/118 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16D11/10 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D27/118 , F16D2011/006 , F16D2011/008 , F16H2063/305 , F16H2063/3093 , F16H63/304 , Y10T403/604
摘要： A dog clutch mechanism includes a case, first and second rotatable shafts rotatably disposed coaxially in the case, the second rotatable shaft having an annular groove defined in an outer periphery thereof, a dog piece fixedly mounted on the first rotatable shaft and having first dog teeth confronting an end of the second rotatable shaft, a hub axially slidably mounted on the second rotatable shaft and having second dog teeth meshingly engageable with the first dog teeth, the second dog teeth being movable out of meshing engagement with the first dog teeth under a thrust force in response to relative torque transmission between the first and second rotatable shafts. The hub has guide holes extending radially therethrough toward the second rotatable shaft and a plurality of balls are retained respectively in the guide holes are and engageable in the annular groove. A sleeve is axially slidably disposed on an outer periphery of the hub for engaging the balls and pressing the balls into at least the annular groove.
摘要翻译： 狗离合器机构包括壳体，同轴地可旋转地设置在壳体中的第一和第二可旋转轴，第二可旋转轴具有限定在其外周中的环形槽，固定地安装在第一可旋转轴上并具有第一齿形齿 面对第二可旋转轴的端部，轴向可滑动地安装在第二可旋转轴上并且具有与第一狗齿啮合的第二狗齿的轮毂，第二狗齿可以在推力下与第一狗齿啮合啮合 响应于第一和第二可旋转轴之间的相对扭矩传递的力。 轮毂具有朝向第二可旋转轴径向延伸的导向孔，并且多个球分别保持在导向孔中并可接合在环形槽中。 套筒轴向可滑动地设置在轮毂的外周上，用于接合球并将球压入至少环形槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US07354072B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10486013
申请日：2002-07-29
申请人： Takao Yokote , Kazuo Itoh , Kazuhiko Shimada
发明人： Takao Yokote , Kazuo Itoh , Kazuhiko Shimada
IPC分类号： B42D15/00
CPC分类号： B42D15/00 , B41M3/14 , B41M3/148 , B42D25/29 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S428/916
摘要： In authenticity determinable printed matter according to this invention, a background image portion and at least one message image portion are printed on a surface of a base member. The background image portion has a first line drawing which is arrayed in a first direction and printed by an ink with a specular gloss to have an ink layer thickness. The message image portion has a second line drawing which is arrayed in a second direction and printed by the ink with the specular gloss to have the ink layer thickness.
摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的真实性可确定的印刷品中，背景图像部分和至少一个消息图像部分被印刷在基底部件的表面上。 背景图像部分具有沿第一方向排列的第一线图，并且由具有镜面光泽度的油墨打印以具有油墨层厚度。 消息图像部分具有排列在第二方向上并由具有镜面光泽的墨水打印以具有墨层厚度的第二线条图。
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公开(公告)号：US07243952B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10297679
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Kazuhiko Shimada , Hisashi Okumura , Masato Kiuchi
发明人： Kazuhiko Shimada , Hisashi Okumura , Masato Kiuchi
CPC分类号： B42D15/00 , B41M3/144 , B41M3/148 , Y10S428/916
摘要： An authenticity discriminable printed matter in which a latent image cannot be visually identified under ordinary visible light but appears upon being irradiated with UV rays. A basic image is formed on a base material. The basic image is made of a latent image portion and latent image peripheral portion. The latent image portion and latent image peripheral portion cannot be visually discriminated, and each of them is formed from a set of dots continuously laid out at a predetermined period. The resolution of the dots of the latent image portion is different from that of the dots of the latent image peripheral portion. The latent image portion and latent image peripheral portion have the same percent dot area per unit area and different dot peripheral lengths (contour lengths) per unit area. The latent image portion and latent image peripheral portion are printed by color fluorescent ink, thus obtaining printed matter.
摘要翻译： 一种真实性可辨别的印刷品，其中潜像不能在普通可见光下目视识别，而是在用紫外线照射时出现。 在基材上形成基本图像。 基本图像由潜像部分和潜像周边部分构成。 潜像部分和潜像周边部分不能被视觉辨别，并且它们都由以预定周期连续布置的一组点形成。 潜像部分的点的分辨率与潜像周边部分的点的分辨率不同。 潜像部分和潜像周边部分具有与每单位面积相同的点面积百分比和每单位面积的不同点周长（轮廓长度）。 潜像部分和潜像周边部分由彩色荧光墨水印刷，从而获得印刷品。
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公开(公告)号：US4890686A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US247191
申请日：1988-09-21
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60K17/351 , B60W2540/12
摘要： A drive mode selecting system for a four-wheel-drive motor vehicle includes a drive system for driving a first axle drive mechanism and a second axle drive mechanism, a clutch for selectively rigidly connecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms through the drive system for transmitting relative torque between the first and second axle drive mechanisms, and disconnecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms, a brake operation detector for detecting operation of a brake of the motor vehicle, an accelerator operation detector for detecting operation of an accelerator of the motor vehicle, and a controller responsive to detected signals from the brake operation detecting means and the accelerator operation detecting means for applying a disengaging signal to the clutch means to disconnect the first and second axle drive mechanisms when the detected signals indicate that the brake is operated and the accelerator is not operated.
摘要翻译： 用于四轮驱动的机动车辆的驱动模式选择系统包括用于驱动第一车轴驱动机构和第二车轴驱动机构的驱动系统，用于通过驱动系统选择性地刚性地连接第一和第二轴驱动机构的离合器， 在所述第一和第二轴驱动机构之间传递相对扭矩，以及断开所述第一和第二轴驱动机构，用于检测所述机动车辆的制动器的操作的制动操作检测器，用于检测所述电动机的加速器的操作的加速器操作检测器 车辆以及响应于来自制动操作检测装置和加速器操作检测装置的检测信号的控制器，用于当检测到的信号指示制动器被操作时，向离合器装置施加分离信号以断开第一和第二轴驱动机构， 加速器不工作。
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