Portable inflatable enclosure system with filtered positive pressure gas
fed therein
    1.
    发明授权
    Portable inflatable enclosure system with filtered positive pressure gas fed therein 失效
    带有过滤正压气体的便携式充气外壳系统

    公开(公告)号:US5832919A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US639031

    申请日:1996-04-16

    摘要: A portable enclosure system and method for providing a suitable breathing atmosphere therein includes a chamber. The chamber may assume a variety of shapes. An electric fan and filter assembly is provided and is attached to the chamber by way of a flexible air hose. The fan draws air into the fan and filter assembly and exhausts it into the air hose through a filter. The filtered air travels into the chamber thus providing a positive pressure within the chamber. The positive pressure within the chamber forces unwanted particulates out of the chamber by way of exhaust ports and prevents unwanted particulates from entering the chamber. In providing an enclosure filled with a suitable breathing environment, the chamber is placed on a substantially flat surface. The fan is turned on and the chamber is allowed to be purged of unwanted allergens. The fan remains on to maintain a positive pressure within the chamber and provide a steady supply of fresh filtered air.

    摘要翻译: 用于在其中提供合适的呼吸气氛的便携式外壳系统和方法包括腔室。 该室可呈现各种形状。 提供电风扇和过滤器组件,并通过柔性空气软管连接到室。 风扇将空气吸入风扇和过滤器组件,并通过过滤器将其排入空气软管。 过滤的空气进入室,从而在室内提供正压力。 室内的正压迫使不想要的颗粒通过排气口离开室,并防止不需要的颗粒进入室。 在提供充满合适呼吸环境的外壳中,室被放置在基本平坦的表面上。 风扇打开,并且允许室被清除不需要的过敏原。 风扇仍然保持在腔室内保持正压,并提供稳定的新鲜过滤空气。

    Imaging element, drive device for an imaging element, drive method for an imaging element, image processing device, image processing method, and imaging device
    2.
    发明授权
    Imaging element, drive device for an imaging element, drive method for an imaging element, image processing device, image processing method, and imaging device 有权
    成像元件,成像元件的驱动装置,成像元件的驱动方法,图像处理装置,图像处理方法和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08384807B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US13264094

    申请日:2010-09-10

    申请人: Isao Yamada

    发明人: Isao Yamada

    IPC分类号: H04N3/14 H04N5/335 H04N9/04

    摘要: An imaging element includes: a plurality of color filters arranged in a Bayer array; photoelectric conversion elements provided for the respective color filters; a signal adder circuit which carries out additions in each of the unit grids, by (i) adding up signals outputted from two photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to different colors of two color filters out of four color filters, and (ii) adding up signals outputted from two photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to remaining two color filters; and an A/D converter. The imaging element outputs: (i) a first digital image signal where signals of one color out of Ye (yellow) and Cy (cyan), and signals of G, are alternately placed; and (ii) a second digital image signal where signals of an other color out of Ye and Cy, which is different from the one color, and signals of Mg (magenta), are alternately placed.

    摘要翻译: 成像元件包括:布置在拜耳阵列中的多个滤色器; 为各个滤色器设置的光电转换元件; 信号加法器电路,通过(i)将从两个滤色器中的两个滤色器的不同颜色相对应的两个光电转换元件输出的信号相加,以及(ii)输出的相加信号,在每个单元格栅中执行加法 对应于剩余的两个滤色器的两个光电转换元件; 和A / D转换器。 成像元件输出:(i)第一数字图像信号,其中Ye(黄色)和Cy(青色)中的一种颜色的信号和G的信号交替放置; 和(ii)第二数字图像信号,其中与一种颜色不同的Ye和Cy中的另一种颜色的信号和Mg(品红色)的信号交替放置。

    CHARGED PARTICLE SEPARATION APPARATUS AND CHARGED PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    CHARGED PARTICLE SEPARATION APPARATUS AND CHARGED PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    充电颗粒分离装置和充电颗粒物料装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100319545A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12818758

    申请日:2010-06-18

    IPC分类号: B03C3/68 B03C3/38

    摘要: A charged particle separation apparatus that separates ionized gas clusters is disclosed. The charged particle separation apparatus includes three or more electric field applying parts arranged in an incident direction of an ionized gas cluster, wherein each of the electric field applying parts includes a pair of electrodes; an electric power source configured to supply alternating-current electric voltages to the three or more electric field applying parts in such a manner that an alternating-current electric voltage applied across one pair of the electrodes of one of the three or more electric field applying parts is different in phase from an alternating-current voltage applied across another pair of the electrodes of an adjacent one of the three or more electric field applying parts; and a plate including an opening in an extension of the incident direction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分离离子化气体簇的带电粒子分离装置。 带电粒子分离装置包括沿电离气体簇的入射方向配置的三个以上的电场施加部,其中,各电场施加部包括一对电极; 电源,被配置为向三个或更多个电场施加部提供交流电压,使得施加在三个或更多个电场施加部中的一个的一对电极上的交流电压 与施加在三个或更多个电场施加部件中相邻一个的另一对电极上的交流电压的相位不同; 以及包括在入射方向的延伸部中的开口的板。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE PIN VOIDS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE PIN VOIDS 审中-公开
    减少PIN VOIDS的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090250824A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12098311

    申请日:2008-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48 H01L21/00

    摘要: A semiconductor package comprises a substrate that utilizes one or more pins to form external interconnects. The pins are bonded to bonding pads on the substrate by solder. The pins may each has a pin head that may have a bonding surface, wherein the bonding surface may comprises a center portion and a side portion that is tapered away relative to the center portion. In some embodiments, the bonding surface may comprise a round shape. In some embodiments, a gas escape path may be provided by the shape of the bonding surface to increase pin pull strength and/or solder strength. The package may further comprise a surface finish that may comprise a palladium layer with a reduced thickness to reduce the amount of palladium based IMC precipitation into the solder.

    摘要翻译: 半导体封装包括利用一个或多个引脚形成外部互连的基板。 引脚通过焊料与基板上的焊盘接合。 销可以各自具有可以具有接合表面的销头,其中接合表面可以包括中心部分和相对于中心部分逐渐变细的侧部部分。 在一些实施例中,接合表面可以包括圆形。 在一些实施例中,可以通过接合表面的形状提供气体逸出路径,以增加引脚拉伸强度和/或焊接强度。 该封装还可以包括表面光洁度,其可以包括具有减小厚度的钯层,以减少基于钯的IMC沉淀到焊料中的量。

    Gas cluster ion beam smoother apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas cluster ion beam smoother apparatus 有权
    气体束离子束平滑器

    公开(公告)号:US06486478B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09731688

    申请日:2000-12-06

    IPC分类号: A61N500

    CPC分类号: H01J37/3053 H01J2237/0812

    摘要: An apparatus for smoothing a surface of a substrate includes an ionizer to form gas cluster particles; a power supply to accelerate the gas cluster particles; a triode/Einzel lens combination assembly to focus the accelerated gas cluster particles; a permanent magnet beam filter; scan plates to irradiate the filtered accelerated gas cluster particles onto a surface of a workpiece situated in a reduced pressure atmosphere chamber; and a substrate loading/unloading mechanism to load and unload the workpiece. The ionizer includes an alignment device wherein the alignment device includes a X/Y translation element and an angular translation element. The substrate loading/unloading mechanism provides a workpiece from a plurality of workpieces onto a holder positioned at a first position within the reduced pressure atmosphere chamber, the first position being substantially parallel to a central axis of a flow of the filtered accelerated gas cluster particles. The substrate loading/unloading mechanism also moves the holder with a workpiece thereon to a second position, the second position being substantially perpendicular to the first position and the central axis of a flow of the filtered accelerated gas cluster particles.

    摘要翻译: 用于平滑基板的表面的设备包括:离子发生器,用于形成气体团簇颗粒; 用于加速气体团簇颗粒的电源; 三极管/ Einzel透镜组合组件,用于聚焦加速气体团簇颗粒; 永久磁铁过滤器; 扫描板将过滤的加速气体团簇颗粒照射到位于减压气氛室中的工件的表面上; 以及用于加载和卸载工件的基板装载/卸载机构。 电离器包括对准装置,其中对准装置包括X / Y平移元件和角度平移元件。 衬底装载/卸载机构将工件从多个工件提供到位于减压气氛室内的第一位置的保持器上,第一位置基本上平行于过滤的加速气体团簇颗粒的流动的中心轴线。 衬底装载/卸载机构还将其上的工件的保持器移动到第二位置,第二位置基本上垂直于过滤的加速气体团簇颗粒的流动的第一位置和中心轴线。

    Method for forming carbonaceous hard film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for forming carbonaceous hard film 失效
    形成碳质硬膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06416820B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09443995

    申请日:1999-11-19

    IPC分类号: C23C1406

    摘要: A method for enabling the formation of a carbonaceous hard film having a high hardness, strong adherence to the substrate, a wide range of substrate compatibility, and structural stability, which can be formed at room temperature and may cover a large area. The method includes vapor depositing a hard film of a carbonaceous material onto a substrate under vacuum by depositing a vaporized, hydrogen free carbonaceous material, which may be ionized or non-ionized, onto the substrate surface while irradiating the carbonaceous material with gas cluster ions, generated by ionizing gas clusters to form the film.

    摘要翻译: 能够形成具有高硬度,对基板的强粘附性,宽范围的基板相容性和结构稳定性的碳质硬膜的方法,其可以在室温下形成并且可以覆盖大面积。 该方法包括在真空下通过将气化的不含氢的含碳材料(其可被离子化或非离子化)沉积到基底表面上同时用气体团簇离子辐射碳质材料,将碳质材料的硬膜蒸发沉积到基底上, 通过电离气体簇形成膜。

    Detergent composition comprising a ternary surfactant mixture and a clay
    8.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition comprising a ternary surfactant mixture and a clay 有权
    包含三元表面活性剂混合物和粘土的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08236746B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12525471

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: C11D1/86 C11D3/08

    CPC分类号: C11D1/83 C11D1/72 C11D3/126

    摘要: A detergent composition containing: (a) a nonionic surfactant containing a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether of which alkylene oxide moiety has an average number of moles of from 4 to 8; (b) an anionic surfactant, excluding a fatty acid and a salt thereof; and (c) a clay mineral represented by the general formula (I): [Si8(MgaAlb)O20(OH)4]X−·MeX+  (I) wherein a, b and x satisfy 0

    摘要翻译: 一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有:(a)含有氧化烯部分的平均摩尔数为4〜8的聚氧化烯烷基醚的非离子表面活性剂; (b)不含脂肪酸及其盐的阴离子表面活性剂; 和(c)由通式(I)表示的粘土矿物:[Si8(MgaAlb)O20(OH)4] X·MeX +(I)其中a,b和x满足0 ; 4和x = 12-2a-3b,Me为选自Na,K,Li,Ca,Mg和NH 4中的至少一种,其中所述粘土矿物的含量为3重量%以上, 其中组分(a)与组分(b),(a)/(b)的重量比超过1并小于5。

    Production method of SiC monitor wafer
    9.
    发明授权
    Production method of SiC monitor wafer 有权
    SiC监测晶圆的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07022545B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10502537

    申请日:2003-01-10

    摘要: The present invention has its object to obtain an SiC monitor wafer which can flatten the surface until particle detection is possible. SiC of a crystal system 3C is deposited on a substrate by a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, and the SiC is detached from a substrate. After the SiC surface is flattened by using mechanical polishing alone or in combination with CMP (Chemo Mechanical Polishing), GCIB (Gas Cluster Ion Beam) is irradiated to the surface until the surface roughness becomes Ra=0.5 nm or less and the impurity density of the wafer surface becomes 1*1011 atoms/cm2 or less to produce the SiC monitor wafer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是获得可以使表面变平的SiC监测晶片,直到可以进行粒子检测。 通过CVD(化学气相沉积)法将晶体系统3C的SiC沉积在衬底上,并且将SiC从衬底上分离。 在通过单独使用机械抛光或与CMP(Chemo Mechanical Polishing)组合使SiC表面平坦化之后,将GCIB(气体簇离子束)照射到表面,直到表面粗糙度变为Ra = 0.5nm以下,杂质浓度 晶片表面变为1×10 11原子/ cm 2或更小,以产生SiC监测晶片。