Liquid crystal display apparatus having a random orientation alignment
film and a method for producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus having a random orientation alignment film and a method for producing the same 失效
    具有随机取向取向膜的液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5446569A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US285862

    申请日:1994-08-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133753

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a pair of substrates held at a distance; a pair of electrodes formed on opposing inner faces of the substrates, respectively; alignment films formed on the opposing faces to cover the pair of electrodes, respectively, the alignment films having capability to align a liquid crystal in a horizontal orientation and capability to align the liquid crystal in a random orientation at a predetermined temperature or more; and a chiral nematic liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of alignment film, the chiral nematic liquid crystal layer having a plurality of microscopic domains, each of the microscopic domains having the liquid crystal molecules aligned uniformly in the vicinity of the alignment films, the liquid crystal molecules in different microscopic regions being arranged in different directions with respect to one another.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括:一对保持一定距离的基板; 分别形成在所述基板的相对的内表面上的一对电极; 在相对面上分别形成对准膜以覆盖一对电极的取向膜,该取向膜具有使水平取向的液晶的能力和使液晶在预定温度或更高温度下随机取向的能力; 插入在一对取向膜之间的手征向列液晶层,具有多个微观结构域的手征向列型液晶层,具有在取向膜附近均匀取向的液晶分子的微观结构域,液体 不同微观区域中的晶体分子相对于彼此沿不同的方向排列。

    Reflection type liquid crystal display device
    2.
    发明授权
    Reflection type liquid crystal display device 失效
    反射型液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06278508B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09351531

    申请日:1999-07-12

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A reflector electrode is provided with hills and valleys thereon, and the reflector electrode is formed on an inside face of a transparent substrate having a transparent electrode and an opposite substrate. Light-scattering-liquid-crystal is provided with forward-scattering component and back-scattering component, so that scattering of reflected light from the reflector electrode is increased when the light-scattering-liquid-crystal is transparent. As a result, contrast is less dependent on a viewing angle, and a brighter quality display with higher color purity can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 反射器电极在其上设置有山丘和谷,并且反射器电极形成在具有透明电极和相对基板的透明基板的内表面上。 光散射液晶具有前向散射分量和反向散射分量,使得当光散射液晶透明时,来自反射器电极的反射光的散射增加。 结果,对比度不太依赖于视角,并且可以获得具有更高色纯度的更亮的质量显示。

    Reactor and production method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactor and production method thereof 有权
    反应器及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08593246B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13327814

    申请日:2011-12-16

    摘要: A reactor which may be employed in an inverter for automotive vehicles. The reactor includes a coil, a core, a casing, and a positioning member. The core is made of a solidified magnetic powder/resin mixture and has the coil embedded therein. The positioning member is disposed in the casing to position the coil relative to the casing and equipped with fins configured to stir the magnetic powder/resin mixture before solidified. Specifically, the positioning member is designed to perform two functions: one is to fix the location of the coil within the casing, and the other is to stir the magnetic powder/resin mixture through the fins, thus eliminating the need for removing a portion of the magnetic powder/resin mixture adhered to the fins, which leads to improved productivity of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 可用于汽车逆变器的电抗器。 反应器包括线圈,芯,壳体和定位构件。 芯由固化的磁性粉末/树脂混合物制成,其中嵌有线圈。 定位构件设置在壳体中以使线圈相对于壳体定位,并且配备有用于在固化之前搅拌磁性粉末/树脂混合物的翅片。 具体来说,定位构件被设计成执行两个功能:一个是将线圈的位置固定在壳体内,另一个是通过翅片搅拌磁粉/树脂混合物,从而不需要去除一部分 磁粉/树脂混合物粘附到翅片上,这导致反应器的生产率提高。

    Echinocandin cyclic peptide derivatives
    6.
    发明申请
    Echinocandin cyclic peptide derivatives 审中-公开
    棘白菌素环肽衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US20050181988A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US10502646

    申请日:2003-02-04

    CPC分类号: C07K7/56

    摘要: This invention relates to new lipopeptide compound represented by the following general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the description or a salt thereof which has antimicrobial activities (especially, antifungal activities), inhibitory activity on β-1,3-glucan synthase, to process for preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and to a method for prophylactic and/or thereapeutic treatment of infectious diseases including Pneumocystis carinii infection (e.g. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) in a human being or an animal. In particular, R4 is an alkyl moiety which is substituted with an eventually protected and/or further substituted selected from amino, carboxy, guanidino, heterocyclic-carbonyl, alkyl-carbamoyl.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由以下通式(I)表示的新的脂肽化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3, R 4和R 5如在描述中所定义或其具有抗微生物活性(特别是抗真菌活性),对β-1,3-葡聚糖合酶的抑制活性的盐 用于制备其的药物组合物,以及涉及在人或动物中包括卡氏肺囊虫感染(例如肺孢子虫肺炎)的感染性疾病的预防和/或治疗性治疗方法。 特别地,R 4是被最后被保护和/或进一步取代的烷基部分,其被选自氨基,羧基,胍基,杂环羰基,烷基 - 氨基甲酰基。

    Reflective liquid crystal display device
    7.
    发明授权
    Reflective liquid crystal display device 有权
    反光液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06426785B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09907197

    申请日:2001-07-17

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133504

    摘要: A reflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention has the following construction. A transparent electrode is provided via color filter layer on a transparent substrate positioned at the upper side of the device. A metallic reflective electrode is provided on a substrate positioned at the lower side of the device. An alignment layer is provided on the transparent electrode and on the metallic reflective electrode respectively. The transparent substrate positioned at the upper side and the substrate positioned at the lower side are arranged parallel to each other with alignment films provided on the transparent electrode and on the metallic reflective electrode facing each other. A liquid crystal layer is provided between the alignment films. A scattering film is provided on a surface of the transparent substrate positioned at the upper side opposite to the surface where the transparent electrode is provided. A polymer film and a polarization film are provided in that sequential order on the scattering film. The present reflective liquid crystal display device can express a black and white display in achromatic color having bright white display and with high contrast, and has low visual angle dependency and excellent optical characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的反射型液晶显示装置具有以下结构。 透明电极通过位于设备上侧的透明基板上的滤色器层提供。 金属反射电极设置在位于装置下侧的基板上。 在透明电极和金属反射电极上分别设置取向层。 位于上侧的透明基板和位于下侧的基板通过设置在透明电极和金属反射电极上的配向膜彼此平行地配置。 在取向膜之间设置液晶层。 在位于与设置透明电极的表面相对的上侧的透明基板的表面上设置散射膜。 在散射膜上按顺序设置聚合物膜和偏振膜。 本反射型液晶显示装置能够以明亮的白色显示和高对比度的方式表现出无彩​​色的黑白显示,并且具有低的视角依赖性和优异的光学特性。

    Liquid crystal display with a metallic reflecting electrode having a two
layer film of Ti and Al alloy
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with a metallic reflecting electrode having a two layer film of Ti and Al alloy 失效
    具有金属反射电极的液晶显示器,其具有Ti和Al合金的两层膜

    公开(公告)号:US6011605A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US127892

    申请日:1998-08-03

    摘要: A reflection type liquid crystal display apparatus has a liquid cell having an upper substrate having an electrode pattern formed with transparent electrodes, a lower substrate opposed to the upper substrate and having an electrode pattern formed with metallic reflecting electrodes, an orientation film formed on each of the two electrode patterns, and containing liquid crystal put between the upper and lower substrates, and an electronic part connected to the liquid crystal cell and used to drive the liquid crystal cell, wherein each of the metallic reflecting electrodes is a two-layer film composed of Ti and Al alloy and formed on the lower substrate.

    摘要翻译: 反射型液晶显示装置具有液晶盒,该液晶盒具有形成有透明电极的电极图案的上基板,与上基板相对的下基板,具有形成有金属反射电极的电极图案, 两个电极图案,并且包含在上下基板之间的液晶,以及连接到液晶单元并用于驱动液晶单元的电子部件,其中每个金属反射电极是构成的两层膜 的Ti和Al合金,并形成在下基板上。

    Thermal spray powder
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermal spray powder 失效
    热喷粉

    公开(公告)号:US07282079B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US11020539

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: B22F1/00

    摘要: A thermal spray powder includes cermet particles. Each cermet particle includes tungsten carbide particles having a mean primary particle size of 3 to 9 μm and metal particles or ceramic particles containing chrome. The mean particle size of the cermet particles is preferably from 2 to 50 μm and the compression strength of each cermet particle is preferably from 400 to 900 MPa. Such a thermal spray powder enables the formation of a thermal sprayed coating which has both excellent cavitation erosion resistance and slurry erosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: 热喷涂粉末包括金属陶瓷颗粒。 每个金属陶瓷颗粒包括平均一次粒径为3至9μm的碳化钨颗粒和包含铬的金属颗粒或陶瓷颗粒。 金属陶粒的平均粒径优选为2〜50μm,并且每个金属陶瓷颗粒的压缩强度优选为400〜900MPa。 这种热喷涂粉末能够形成具有优异的抗空气蚀蚀性和耐浆料侵蚀性的热喷涂层。