METHOD FOR OXIDIZING MANGANESE SPECIES IN A TREATMENT DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20250043435A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18570742

    申请日:2022-06-15

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for oxidizing manganese species in a treatment device, the method including the steps (A) providing in the treatment device a manganese species having a first oxidation number, (B) providing in the treatment device one or more than one anode and at least one cathode, (C) applying a current to said anode and said cathode such that at least a portion of the manganese species having the first oxidation number is anodically oxidized to a manganese species having a second oxidation number which is higher than the first oxidation number, characterized in that at least one of said one or more than one anode has a surface density of 6 m2/L or more, based on the total volume of said at least one anode.

    Acidic aqueous composition for electrolytically depositing a copper deposit

    公开(公告)号:US12054843B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-06

    申请号:US17920509

    申请日:2021-04-22

    CPC classification number: C25D3/38 C07D233/60 C07D249/04 C07D251/54

    Abstract: The invention relates to an acidic aqueous composition for electrolytic copper plating, the composition comprising

    (i) copper (II) ions,
    (ii) one or more than one suppressor consisting of or comprising

    one single N-heteroaromatic mono-ring, said mono-ring comprising at least two ring nitrogen atoms and more than one substituent covalently connected to one of said ring nitrogen atoms and/or a ring carbon atom, wherein said substituent independently is or comprises
    one or more than one linear or branched polyalkylene glycol moiety, and/or
    one or more than one linear or branched polyalkylene glycol block polyalkylene glycol, or random polyalkylene glycol moiety,
    with the proviso that
    if said suppressor comprises a OH group, then it is a terminal OH group of said polyalkylene glycol moiety, polyalkylene glycol block polyalkylene glycol, and random polyalkylene glycol moiety, respectively, and
    said suppressor does not comprise NH2 groups, halogen atoms, and sulfur atoms;

    a method of electrolytic copper plating using the acidic aqueous composition; and specific suppressors as defined above.

    Method for depositing a chromium or chromium alloy layer and plating apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12006585B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US17312968

    申请日:2019-12-11

    CPC classification number: C25D3/06 C25D17/00 C25D21/14 C25D21/18

    Abstract: A method for depositing a chromium or chromium alloy layer on at least one substrate, the method comprising the steps



    (a) providing an aqueous deposition bath with a pH in the range from 4.1 to 6.9, the bath comprising

    trivalent chromium ions,
    formate ions, and
    optionally sulfate ions,


    (b) providing the at least one substrate and at least one anode,
    (c) immersing the at least one substrate in the aqueous deposition bath and applying an electrical current such that the chromium or chromium alloy layer is deposited on the substrate, the substrate being the cathode,
    wherein, if during or after step (c) the trivalent chromium ions have a concentration below a target concentration of trivalent chromium ions, then
    (d) adding dissolved trivalent chromium formate to the aqueous deposition bath such that trivalent chromium ions are present in a higher concentration than before step (d),
    with the proviso that
    solid trivalent chromium formate is dissolved in a separated partial volume taken from the aqueous deposition bath to obtain said dissolved trivalent chromium formate for step (d).

    Method and system for depositing a zinc-nickel alloy on a substrate

    公开(公告)号:US11946152B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17778104

    申请日:2020-12-18

    CPC classification number: C25D3/22 C25D5/34

    Abstract: A method for depositing a zinc-nickel alloy on a substrate, including:



    (a) providing the substrate,
    (b) providing an aqueous zinc-nickel deposition bath as catholyte in a compartment, wherein the compartment includes an anode and anolyte, the anolyte being separated from catholyte by a membrane, and the catholyte includes nickel ions, complexing agent, zinc ions,
    (c) depositing zinc-nickel alloy onto the substrate, wherein after step (c) nickel ions have lower concentration than before step (c),
    (d) rinsing the zinc-nickel coated substrate in water, obtaining a rinsed zinc-nickel coated substrate and rinse water including a portion of the complexing agent and nickel ions,
    wherein (i) a portion of rinse water and/or a portion of catholyte is treated in a first treatment compartment to separate water from the complexing agent and the nickel ions,
    (ii) returning the separated complexing agent to the catholyte, and
    (iii) adding nickel ion to the catholyte.

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