Drilling fluid additives
    1.
    发明授权
    Drilling fluid additives 失效
    钻井液添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5403821A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US140884

    申请日:1993-10-25

    CPC分类号: C08F220/04 C09K8/24

    摘要: This invention provides a drilling fluid containing additives composed of copolymers which are obtainable by an industrially favorable process and superior in heat-resisting property. Even though the additives are used in a relatively small amount, such an amount sufficiently prevents changes in the properties of drilling fluid due to various kinds of hard water components being contained in underground water or cement as well as due to sea water, and the additives are able to display the properties of drilling fluid constantly regardless of presence or absence of salts.Drilling fluid additives of the present invention are composed of a water-soluble copolymer (A) having an average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. The water soluble copolymer (A) is composed of 40-99.5 mole percent of an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (I), as shown in the following general formula (I), and 0.5-60 mole percent of an unsaturated (meth)allylether monomer (II), as shown in the general formula (II). ##STR1## In the formula (I), each of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen, methyl, or --COOX.sup.2 and A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are not COOX.sup.2 at the same time. A.sup.3 represents hydrogen, methyl, or --CH.sub.2 COOX.sup.3 and, in a case that A.sup.3 is --CH.sub.2 COOX.sup.3, each of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen or methyl. Each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 independently or at the same time represents hydrogen, monovalent metal, divalent metal, ammonium, or organic amine.In the formula (II), R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or methyl, and Z represents hydroxyl; a sulfonic acid group or its monovalent metal salt, divalent metal salt, ammonium salt, and organic amine salt; a phosphoric (or phosphorous) acid group or its monovalent metal salt, divalent metal salt, ammonium salt, and organic amine salt.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种钻井液,其含有由工业上有利的工艺获得且耐热性优异的共聚物组成的添加剂。 尽管添加剂的使用量相对较少,但由于各种硬水组分被包含在地下水或水泥中以及由于海水而引起的钻井液的性能的改变,足以防止其变化,并且添加剂 能够持续地显示钻井液的性质,而不管是否存在盐。 本发明的钻井液添加剂由平均分子量为1000〜5000的水溶性共聚物(A)构成。 水溶性共聚物(A)由40-99.5摩尔%的不饱和羧酸单体(I)组成,如以下通式(I)所示,和0.5-60摩尔%的不饱和(甲基)烯丙基醚单体 (II)表示,如通式(II)所示。 ,A1和A2各自独立地表示氢,甲基或-COOX2,A1和A2不同时为COOX2。 A3表示氢,甲基或-CH2COOX3,并且在A3是-CH2COOX3的情况下,A1和A2各自独立地表示氢或甲基。 X1,X2和X3各自独立地或同时表示氢,一价金属,二价金属,铵或有机胺。 在式(II)中,R 1表示氢或甲基,Z表示羟基; 磺酸基或其一价金属盐,二价金属盐,铵盐和有机胺盐; 磷酸(或磷)酸基或其一价金属盐,二价金属盐,铵盐和有机胺盐。

    Method of treating exhaust gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of treating exhaust gas 失效
    废气处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5254797A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US981983

    申请日:1992-11-24

    CPC分类号: B01D53/8668 B01D53/8662

    摘要: A catalyst composition including component A and component B, the component A being a carrier, preferably having a honeycomb structure, and being a single-component oxide or a multi-component composite oxide of at least one metal of titanium, silicon and zirconium, and the component B being a catalyst component deposited on the carrier of component A and being at least one member selected from the group of noble metals and other specifically limited metals and their oxides, is very effective for decomposing and removing poisonous organic chlorine compounds, such as dioxin and the like, or poisonous organic chlorine compound-forming substances contained in an exhaust gas exhausted from an incinerator of an incineration plant provided with the incinerator and a dust collector. In addition, and the generation of the poisonous organic chlorine compound from the incineration plant can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 包含组分A和组分B的催化剂组合物,组分A是载体,优选具有蜂窝结构,并且是至少一种钛,硅和锆的金属的单组分氧化物或多组分复合氧化物,以及 组分B是沉积在组分A的载体上的催化剂组分,并且是选自贵金属和其它特别有限的金属及其氧化物中的至少一种,对于分解和除去有毒的有机氯化合物是非常有效的,例如 二恶英等,或从设置有焚化炉的焚烧厂的焚化炉排出的排气中含有的有机的含氯化合物形成物质和集尘器。 此外,可以防止来自焚烧装置的有机有机氯化合物的产生。

    Artificial marble from reactive thermoplastic, monomer and anhydride
    5.
    发明授权
    Artificial marble from reactive thermoplastic, monomer and anhydride 失效
    人造大理石由反应性热塑性,单体和酸酐组成

    公开(公告)号:US5212217A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US552874

    申请日:1990-07-16

    摘要: This invention is directed to a setting resin composition comprising (A) a radically polymerizable monomer, (B) a thermoplastic resin soluble or dispersible in said monomer (A), (C) an epoxy resin, (D) at least one polyfunctional carboxylic acid compound selected from said group consisting of polyfunctional carboxylic acids and anhydrides thereof, and (E) an inorganic filler and using said components in proportions such that, based on said amount of said radically polymerizable monomer (A) taken as 100 parts by weight, the amount of said thermoplastic resin (B) is in the range of 5 to 75 parts by weight, that of said epoxy resin (C) in the range of 10 to 100 parts by weight, that of said inorganic filler (E) in the range of 100 to 1,000 parts by weight, and that of said polyfunctional carboxylic acid compound (D) in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 equivalent weights per equivalent weight of said epoxy resin (C), wherein an acid anhydride group is assumed to be bifunctional, an artificial marble using the same and a method for the production of an artificial marble.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种固化树脂组合物,其包含(A)可自由基聚合的单体,(B)可溶于或可分散在所述单体(A)中的热塑性树脂,(C)环氧树脂,(D)至少一种多官能羧酸 选自由多官能羧酸及其酸酐组成的组分的化合物,和(E)无机填料,并按比例使用所述组分,使得基于所述自由基聚合单体(A)的量为100重量份, 所述热塑性树脂(B)的量在5至75重量份的范围内,所述环氧树脂(C)的量在10至100重量份的范围内,所述无机填料(E)的量在该范围内 为100〜1000重量份,所述多官能羧酸化合物(D)为0.5〜4.0当量,相对于所述环氧树脂(C)为0.5〜4.0当量,其中假定酸酐基为双官能团, 人造花岗岩 使用相同的方法和生产人造大理石的方法。