公开(公告)号：US09433915B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US13884933

申请日：2011-03-10

申请人： Guangchun Yao

发明人： Guangchun Yao

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G1/02

CPC分类号： B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2419 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2441 ,  B01J2219/2446 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  C10G1/02

摘要： A rectifier mounted at a bottom of a reactor includes a central layer (1), at least one interlayer (2) and an external layer (3), which are made of bird nest honeycomb ceramic, wherein porosities of the central layer, the interlayer and the external layer increase in turn. The central layer, the interlayer and the external layer are respectively provided in a central-layer cone shaped body, an interlayer cone shaped body and an external-layer cone shaped body which are installed concentrically, so as to form meshed honeycomb pores with different porosities at the bottom of the rectifier. The rectifier is made of bird nest ceramic with high density honeycomb pores, and a minimum density thereof is over 200 meshes.

摘要翻译： 安装在反应器底部的整流器包括由鸟巢蜂窝陶瓷制成的中心层（1），至少一个中间层（2）和外层（3），其中中心层，中间层 并且外层依次增加。 中心层，中间层和外层分别设置在同心安装的中心层锥形体，层间锥体和外层锥体中，以形成具有不同孔隙率的网孔蜂窝孔 在整流器的底部。 整流器由具有高密度蜂窝孔的鸟巢陶瓷制成，其最小密度超过200目。

公开(公告)号：US09381486B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14131927

申请日：2012-07-13

申请人： James Banister

发明人： James Banister

IPC分类号： B01J16/00 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC分类号： B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0248 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2411 ,  B01J2219/2424 ,  B01J2219/2428 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/2448 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2/341

摘要： There is herein described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. More particularly, there is described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor that incorporates forced flow through a small pore, thick layer, monolith supported catalyst and high levels of heat transfer that is able to operate with high levels of catalyst effectiveness. The catalyst bed (103) is supported on a distinct porous structure (101) through which the syn-gas flow is forced and the catalyst layer has a thickness of more than 200 microns.

摘要翻译： 在此描述了费 - 托反应器。 更具体地，描述了一种费 - 托反应器，其包含强制流过小孔，厚层，整体式负载的催化剂和能够以高水平的催化剂有效性操作的高水平的热传递。 催化剂床（103）被支撑在不同的多孔结构（101）上，通过该不同的多孔结构（101），合成气流被强制并且催化剂层的厚度大于200微米。

公开(公告)号：US20150225315A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

申请号：US14618450

申请日：2015-02-10

申请人： HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.

发明人： Haluk KOPKALLI ,  Yuon CHIU ,  Daniel C. MERKEL ,  Ron Joseph ROOF ,  Robert A. SMITH ,  Austin V. PRANKE

IPC分类号： C07C17/087 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C07C17/25

CPC分类号： C07C17/087 ,  B01F7/00041 ,  B01F15/00837 ,  B01F2015/00097 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2419 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  C07C17/206 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C19/10 ,  C07C21/18

摘要： A reactor apparatus is provided having a reaction chamber; a compartmentalizing apparatus including a plurality of compartments, each compartment being open at a top end and bottom end, the compartmentalizing apparatus being disposed within the reaction chamber; and an inlet disposed at an area of the reactor and in fluid communication between the reaction chamber and a feed source. Also provided is a reactor apparatus having an assembly having a reaction chamber; at least one agitator assembly configured to generate mixing within the reaction chamber, the agitator assembly including: a shaft partially lined or coated with a fluoropolymer or other non-metallic corrosion-resistant material, and an impeller lined or coated with the fluoropolymer or other non-metallic corrosion-resistant material; and an inlet disposed at an area of the reactor and in fluid communication between the reaction chamber and a feed source. The provided reactor apparatus can be utilized in hydrofluorination processes.

摘要翻译： 提供具有反应室的反应器装置; 一个分隔设备，包括多个隔间，每个隔室在顶端和底端开口，隔间设备设置在反应室内; 以及设置在反应器的区域并且在反应室和进料源之间流体连通的入口。 还提供了具有具有反应室的组件的反应器装置; 至少一个搅拌器组件被配置为在反应室内产生混合，所述搅拌器组件包括：轴部分地衬有或涂覆有氟聚合物或其它非金属耐腐蚀材料的轴，以及内衬或涂覆有氟聚合物或其它非 - 金属耐腐蚀材料; 以及设置在反应器的区域并且在反应室和进料源之间流体连通的入口。 提供的反应器装置可用于氢氟化方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140021009A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13884933

申请日：2011-03-10

申请人： Guangchun Yao

发明人： Guangchun Yao

IPC分类号： B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2419 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2441 ,  B01J2219/2446 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  C10G1/02

摘要： A rectifier mounted at a bottom of a reactor includes a central layer (1), at least one interlayer (2) and an external layer (3), which are made of bird nest honeycomb ceramic, wherein porosities of the central layer, the interlayer and the external layer increase in turn. The central layer, the interlayer and the external layer are respectively provided in a central-layer cone shaped body, an interlayer cone shaped body and an external-layer cone shaped body which are installed concentrically, so as to form meshed honeycomb pores with different porosities at the bottom of the rectifier. The rectifier is made of bird nest ceramic with high density honeycomb pores, and a minimum density thereof is over 200 meshes.

摘要翻译： 安装在反应器底部的整流器包括由鸟巢蜂窝陶瓷制成的中心层（1），至少一个中间层（2）和外层（3），其中中心层，中间层 并且外层依次增加。 中心层，中间层和外层分别设置在同心安装的中心层锥形体，层间锥体和外层锥体中，以形成具有不同孔隙率的网孔蜂窝孔 在整流器的底部。 整流器由具有高密度蜂窝孔的鸟巢陶瓷制成，其最小密度超过200目。

公开(公告)号：US20130259774A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13993819

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Takeshi Narushima ,  Yoichi Endo ,  Yoshihiro Nozawa ,  Minoru Goto ,  Toru Ugajin ,  Hiroyuki Shiomi ,  Kunio Matsui ,  Yasumitsu Sakuma

发明人： Takeshi Narushima ,  Yoichi Endo ,  Yoshihiro Nozawa ,  Minoru Goto ,  Toru Ugajin ,  Hiroyuki Shiomi ,  Kunio Matsui ,  Yasumitsu Sakuma

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01J8/02

CPC分类号： B01F3/04078 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J19/325 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2422 ,  B01J2219/2427 ,  B01J2219/2432 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2443 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/32275 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466

摘要： The invention is a column contact apparatus for contacting gas with liquid in an upflow in a column container, containing two or more stages of honeycomb structural bodies in the column container in a vertical direction, a space portion formed between the respective stages of the honeycomb structural bodies and a flow-aligning portion as back-flow prevention means provided in the space portion between the respective stages such that the flow-aligning portion is not brought into contact with the honeycomb structural bodies, the flow-aligning portion including a plurality of holes with hole diameters of 0.5 mm to 8 mm.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种立柱接触装置，用于在立柱容器中向上流动气体与液体，该柱容器在塔容器中沿竖直方向包含两层或多层蜂窝结构体，形成在蜂窝结构体各阶段之间的空间部分 主体和流动对准部分，作为设置在各个台阶之间的空间部分中的后流防止装置，使得流动对准部分不与蜂窝结构体接触，所述流动对准部分包括多个孔 孔直径为0.5mm至8mm。

公开(公告)号：US10011776B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-03

申请号：US14758288

申请日：2013-12-27

申请人： ENI S.P.A.

发明人： Marco Paturzo ,  Mauro Favaretto ,  Marzio Piazza ,  Pio Forzatti ,  Gianpiero Groppi ,  Luca Lietti ,  Enrico Tronconi ,  Carlo Giorgio Visconti

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  C10G2/00

CPC分类号： C10G2/341 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2411 ,  B01J2219/243 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2443 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/2446 ,  C10G2/332 ,  Y10T29/49828

摘要： A multi-structured tubular element for producing a reactor for effecting exothermic/endothermic chemical reactions, comprises two or more monolithic thermoconductive bodies, assembled together so that each has a part of the side surface interfaced with the side surface of one or more monolithic thermoconductive bodies adjacent thereto, so as to form as a whole, a honeycomb structure containing a plurality of longitudinal channels extending from one end to the other of said tubular element, suitable for being filled with a granular catalytic solid.

公开(公告)号：US09511345B1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14220146

申请日：2014-03-20

申请人： Errcive, Inc.

发明人： Charles E. Ramberg ,  Stephen A. Dynan

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B29C41/00 ,  B29C41/02 ,  B29C67/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2422 ,  B01J2219/2424 ,  B01J2219/2428 ,  B01J2219/2443 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/2448 ,  B05D1/38 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N2330/34 ,  F01N2330/38 ,  F01N2330/40 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10T156/10

摘要： Systems and methods for fabricating bodies (e.g., porous bodies) are described. Various aspects provide for reactors and the fabrication of reactors. Some reactors include surfaces that provide for heterogeneous reactions involving a fluid (and/or components thereof). A fluid may be a gas and/or a liquid. A contaminant in the fluid (e.g., a dissolved or suspended substance) may react in a reaction. A contaminant may be filtered from a fluid. Some reactors provide for independent control of heat transfer (between the fluid, the reactor, and the environment) with respect to mass transfer (e.g., fluid flow through the reactor).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于制造体（例如，多孔体）的系统和方法。 各个方面提供反应堆和反应堆的制造。 一些反应器包括提供涉及流体（和/或其组分）的非均相反应的表面。 流体可以是气体和/或液体。 流体中的污染物（例如溶解或悬浮物质）可能在反应中发生反应。 污染物可以从流体中过滤。 一些反应器提供相对于传质（例如通过反应器的流体流）的热传递（在流体，反应器和环境之间）的独立控制。

公开(公告)号：US09132392B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13993819

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Takeshi Narushima ,  Yoichi Endo ,  Yoshihiro Nozawa ,  Minoru Goto ,  Toru Ugajin ,  Hiroyuki Shiomi ,  Kunio Matsui ,  Yasumitsu Sakuma

发明人： Takeshi Narushima ,  Yoichi Endo ,  Yoshihiro Nozawa ,  Minoru Goto ,  Toru Ugajin ,  Hiroyuki Shiomi ,  Kunio Matsui ,  Yasumitsu Sakuma

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/32

CPC分类号： B01F3/04078 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J19/325 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2422 ,  B01J2219/2427 ,  B01J2219/2432 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2443 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/32275 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466

摘要： The invention is a column contact apparatus for contacting gas with liquid in an upflow in a column container, containing two or more stages of honeycomb structural bodies in the column container in a vertical direction, a space portion formed between the respective stages of the honeycomb structural bodies and a flow-aligning portion as back-flow prevention means provided in the space portion between the respective stages such that the flow-aligning portion is not brought into contact with the honeycomb structural bodies, the flow-aligning portion including a plurality of holes with hole diameters of 0.5 mm to 8 mm.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种立柱接触装置，用于在立柱容器中向上流动气体与液体，该柱容器在塔容器中沿竖直方向包含两层或多层蜂窝结构体，形成在蜂窝结构体各阶段之间的空间部分 主体和流动对准部分，作为设置在各个台阶之间的空间部分中的后流防止装置，使得流动对准部分不与蜂窝结构体接触，所述流动对准部分包括多个孔 孔直径为0.5mm至8mm。

公开(公告)号：US20130071764A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13233874

申请日：2011-09-15

申请人： John R. Budge

发明人： John R. Budge

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/24 ,  B01J7/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2413 ,  B01J2219/2428 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2446 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  H01M8/0675

摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for operating a fuel cell system. Another embodiment is a unique system for reforming a hydrocarbon fuel. Another embodiment is a unique fuel cell system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for fuel cell systems and steam reforming systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例是用于操作燃料电池系统的独特方法。 另一个实施方案是用于重整烃燃料的独特系统。 另一个实施例是独特的燃料电池系统。 其他实施例包括用于燃料电池系统和蒸汽重整系统的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。

公开(公告)号：US20160354756A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US14729490

申请日：2015-06-03

申请人： University of Alaska Fairbanks

发明人： Jonathan Walter Kamler

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J2219/2403 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2408 ,  B01J2219/2409 ,  B01J2219/2411 ,  B01J2219/2419 ,  B01J2219/2432 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2439 ,  B01J2219/244

摘要： This monolithic reactor is an adaptable and scalable, flow-through reaction containment apparatus embodied as a one-piece monolithic block of material that retains re-configurability to improve reaction processing. This apparatus increases operational flexibility, adaptable design, and vastly simplifies construction of tubular reaction-containment configurations. Internally, the monolithic block comprises one or more closely spaced, functional voids which operate as fluid channels that can be configured in various geometric arrangements. The apparatus is widely scalable, provides high thermodynamic efficiency, manufacturing simplicity, and affordability for varied operations through additive manufacturing, and has a compact physical footprint.

摘要翻译： 该整体式反应器是一种适应性和可扩展性的流通反应容纳装置，其实施为保持重新配置以改善反应处理的整体材料块。 该设备提高了操作灵活性，适应性强的设计，并大大简化了管状反应容纳结构的构造。 在内部，整体块包括一个或多个紧密间隔的功能性空隙，其作为可以以各种几何布置配置的流体通道操作。 该设备具有广泛的可扩展性，通过添加剂制造为各种操作提供高的热力学效率，制造简单性和可承受性，并具有紧凑的物理足迹。