摘要:
A 2-diazo-1,2-quinone compound having a substituent group containing an alkyl group which is substituted by at least one fluorine atom is described. This compound has a capacity to change its polarity when exposed to light. The invention also provides an image forming material in which the invention compound is added to at least one of laminated layers. When these laminated layers are exposed to light, the adhesiveness of the compound-containing layer to its adjoining layer is reduced effectively due to the polarity-changing ability of the compound, thus making the easy delamination of the layers possible. This compound is applicable to many instances in which image receiving sheets are used, such as the formation of a multi-color image by a transfer method (a color proof, for example) and the preparation of a printing plate of the delamination development type.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for producing an alkyl casylate by the reaction of a metal casylate or an enantiomer of a quaternary casylate with a trialkyl phosphite in the presence of a slight molar excess of sulfuric acid. According to one aspect of the invention the reaction is conducted under heat in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. When the reaction is complete, an organic layer that contains the alkyl casylate is isolated. In another aspect of the invention at least 1.0 equivalents of a trialkyl phosphite is added to a thoroughly dried enantiomer of camphorsulfonic acid, and the mixture optionally heated to about 80.degree. C. The reaction is allowed to proceed until camphorsulfonic acid is no longer present. Thereafter all phosphorus-containing species are selectively removed by distillation at reduced pressure to obtain a pure alkyl casylate in high yield.
摘要:
A positive photoresist composition containing the combination of at least one alkali-soluble novolak resin and at least one light-sensitive compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.10, which may be the same or different, represents hydrogen, --OH, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonylester group, ##STR2## provided that at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.10 represents ##STR3## where R.sub.17 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; and at least two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.10 represent ##STR4## and R.sub.11 and R.sub.12, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen, --OH, --COOH, --CN, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, --COOR.sub.13, --R.sub.14 --COOH, or --R.sub.15 --COOR.sub.16 ; where R.sub.13 and R.sub.16, which may be the same or different, each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; and R.sub.14 and R.sub.15 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; provided that at least one of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 represents a group other than hydrogen.The positive photoresist composition has high resolving power and sensitivity, and a nearly perpendicular cross-section.
摘要:
Novel sulfonate derivatives represented by the formulaR.sub.1 SO.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CO(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.2act to inhibit esterases and chymotripsin and are useful as antilipemic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, immunity controlling agents, etc.
摘要翻译:由式R 1 SO 3 CH 2 CO(CH 2)n R 2表示的新型磺酸酯衍生物用于抑制酯酶和糜蛋白酶,并且可用作抗消瘦剂,抗炎剂,免疫控制剂等。
摘要:
Provided herein are methods of altering enantiomeric excess. The methods may include irradiating an atropisomer that includes at least one chiral substituent to alter the enantiomeric excess of the atropisomer. The at least one chiral substituent may be removed following irradiation.
摘要:
Onium salts of the formula (1) are novel. R1 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, R2 is H or C1-6 alkyl, p is an integer of 1 to 5, q is an integer of 0 to 4, p+q=5, R3 is C1-10 alkyl or C6-14 aryl, M is a sulfur or iodine atom, and “a” is equal to 3 or 2. A chemical amplification type resist composition comprising the onium salt as a photoacid generator is suited for microfabrication, especially by deep UV lithography because of many advantages including improved resolution, minimized line width variation or shape degradation even on long-term PED, minimized defect after coating, development and stripping, and improved pattern profile after development.
摘要:
A 2-diazo-1,2-quinone compound having a substituent group containing an alkyl group which is substituted by at least one fluorine atom is described. This compound has a capacity to change its polarity when exposed to light. The invention also provides an image forming material in which the invention compound is added to at least one of laminated layers. When these laminated layers are exposed to light, the adhesiveness of the compound-containing layer to its adjoining layer is reduced effectively due to the polarity-changing ability of the compound, thus making the easy delamination of the layers possible. This compound is applicable to many instances in which image receiving sheets are used, such as the formation of a multi-color image by a transfer method (a color proof, for example) and the preparation of a printing plate of the delamination development type.
摘要:
A new photoacid generator having the formula ##STR1## wherein R=hydrogen, hydroxyl, or the --O--S(.dbd.O).sub.2 --Q moiety;R.sup.1 =CH.sub.2 OS(.dbd.O).sub.2 --Q, or --NO.sub.2 ;R.sup.2 =CH.sub.2 OS(.dbd.O).sub.2 --Q, or --NO.sub.2 ;R.sup.3 =lower alkyl or hydrogen;R.sup.4 =hydrogen, --CH.sub.2 OS(.dbd.O).sub.2 --Q, or --NO.sub.2 ;R.sup.5 =hydrogen, --CH.sub.2 OS(.dbd.O).sub.2 --Q, or --NO.sub.2 ; andQ is a diazonaphthoquinone moiety; with the proviso that R.sup.3 is lower alkyl when R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are NO.sub.2, and with the proviso that R.sup.1 .noteq.R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 .noteq.R.sup.5.exhibits unprecedented sensitivity to actinic radiation. This compound is photochemically transformed from a non-acidic entity to photoproducts which contain both sulfonic and carboxylic acid functuional groups. The acid generator is effective with polymers having acid labile groups, converting them into alkaline-soluble polymers, and with polymers which do not have such acid labile groups. Positive or negative working photoresist compositions containing the new photoacid generator have unparalleled performance characteristics because of the increased acidity generated per quantum of light.A preferred photoacid generator is made by reacting 2,6-dimethylol-3,5-dinitro-p-alkyl phenol with a diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride.