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1.发明授权Organosulfur adducts as multifunctional additives for lubricating oils and fuels and as multifunctional lubricants 失效有机硫加合物作为润滑油和燃料的多功能添加剂以及多功能润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5006271A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US292039
申请日：1988-12-30
IPC分类号： C10G50/02 , C10L1/24 , C10M107/46 , C10M109/02 , C10M151/00 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10G50/02 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10M107/46 , C10M109/02 , C10M151/00 , C10M159/12 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/023 , C10M2215/265 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/003 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Sulfurized propylene based lube olefin derivatives are superior lubricating fluids with internal synergistic multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear and antioxidant properties as well as multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear additives for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.
摘要翻译： 基于硫化丙烯的润滑油烯烃衍生物是具有内部协同多功能极压/抗磨损和抗氧化性能的优质润滑液，以及矿物和合成润滑油以及燃料的多功能极压/抗磨添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4943383A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US210453
申请日：1988-06-23
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C08F8/08 , C10L10/08 , C10M105/18 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/18 , C10M107/22 , C10M111/04 , C10M143/08 , C10M143/18 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/04 , C10N60/06
CPC分类号： C10M143/18 , C08F8/08 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/18 , C10M111/04 , C10M143/08 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/123 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Epoxy functionalized polyalpha-olefin lubricants compositions are prepared with superior properties by epoxidizing the olefinic bond of oligomers prepare by oligomerizing C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefins with reduced valence state chromium catalyst on silica support. The invention encompasses a product of reaction made by epoxidizing C.sub.30 + polyalpha-olefin oligomeric hydrocarbon lubricant having a branch ratio of less than 0.19 and pour point below -15.degree. C. in the presence of an epoxidizing amount of an epoxidizing agent wherein said product comprises a mixture of 2-dialkyl oxirane and 1,2-dialkyl oxirane having between an average of C.sub.30 and C.sub.1000 carbon atoms, said mixture having a branch ratio of less than 0.19 and pour point below -15.degree. C. The invention further encompasses blends and additive compositions of the novel epoxidizing polyalpha-olefins.
摘要翻译： 环氧官能化聚α-烯烃润滑剂组合物通过环氧化通过在二氧化硅载体上降低的价态铬催化剂的C 6 -C 20α-烯烃制备的低聚物的烯键来制备具有优异性能。 本发明包括在环氧化量的环氧化剂存在下，使分支比小于0.19且倾点低于-15℃的C30 +聚α-烯烃低聚烃润滑剂进行反应制得的反应产物，其中所述产物包含 平均C30至C1000个碳原子的2-二烷基环氧乙烷和1,2-二烷基环氧乙烷的混合物，所述混合物的分支比小于0.19，倾点低于-15℃。本发明还包括共混物和添加剂 新型环氧化聚α-烯烃的组成。
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3.发明授权Lubricant composition containing the reaction product of an olefinic compound and an alkoxylated-amine-phosphite 失效含有烯烃化合物和烷氧基化 - 胺 - 亚磷酸酯的反应产物的润滑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5399276A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US685968
申请日：1991-04-15
IPC分类号： C07F9/141 , C07F9/6506 , C07F9/653 , C07F9/6584 , C08F8/40 , C10M137/04 , C10M153/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M137/00
CPC分类号： C10M153/04 , C07F9/1411 , C07F9/65061 , C07F9/653 , C07F9/6584 , C08F8/40 , C10M137/04 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Alkoxylated- or polyalkoxylate-amine-phosphite derived olefin adducts are superior as lubricating fluid media and as multifunctional additives with internal synergistic antioxidant and extreme pressure/antiwear properties for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.
摘要翻译： 烷氧基化或聚烷氧基化 - 胺 - 亚磷酸酯衍生的烯烃加合物作为润滑液介质和具有内部协同抗氧化剂和矿物和合成润滑油以及燃料的极压/抗磨性能的多功能添加剂都是优异的。
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4.发明授权Diol phosphite adducts of olefins as multifunctional lubricants and additives for lubricants 失效烯烃的二醇亚磷酸酯加成物作为多功能润滑剂和润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5254276A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US829653
申请日：1992-02-03
IPC分类号： C07F9/141 , C07F9/6574 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M137/12 , C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C07F9/1411 , C07F9/1412 , C07F9/65742 , C07F9/65744 , C10L1/2691 , C10L10/04 , C10M137/02 , C10M159/123 , C10M159/126 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/041
摘要： Cyclic diol- and diol-ester phosphite adducts of olefins and polymeric olefins provide superior multifunctional and lubricating fluid media with internal synergistic multifunctional antiwear, antioxidant properties and extreme pressure/antiwear additives for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as liquid hydrocarbon fuels.
摘要翻译： 烯烃和聚合烯烃的环状二醇和二醇酯亚磷酸酯加成物为矿物和合成润滑油以及液体烃燃料提供了优异的多功能和润滑流体介质，具有内部协同多功能抗磨损，抗氧化性能和极压/抗磨添加剂。
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5.发明授权Phosphite derived propylene based multifunctional lubricants and multifunctional lubricant additives 失效亚磷酸酯衍生的丙烯基多官能润滑剂和多功能润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5071577A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US292054
申请日：1988-12-30
IPC分类号： C07F9/6574 , C08F8/40 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/02 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C07F9/65742 , C08F8/40 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L10/04 , C10M137/02 , C10M137/105 , C10M143/04 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047
摘要： Novel phosphite derivatives of propylene based lube olefins are novel lubricating fluid media with internal synergistic multifunctional extreme pressure, antiwear and antioxidant properties. These compounds exhibit the same multifunctional characteristics when used in minor additive amounts in either mineral or synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.
摘要翻译： 丙烯基润滑烯烯烃的新型亚磷酸酯衍生物是具有内部协同多功能极压，抗磨损和抗氧化性能的新型润滑液介质。 当以矿物或合成润滑油以及燃料中的微量添加量使用时，这些化合物表现出相同的多功能特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5104579A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US211482
申请日：1988-06-24
IPC分类号： C10M105/74 , C10M107/48 , C10M109/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M153/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00
CPC分类号： C10M153/02 , C10M107/48 , C10M111/04 , C10M159/126 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/003 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/025 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/0405 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： It has now been discovered that oligomers of C.sub.6 - C.sub.20 alpha-olefins, such as 1-decene, with branch ratios below 0.19 and high viscosity indices (HVI) can be functionalized to provide unique phosphite derivatives. Functionalized polyalpha-olefin lubricants compositions are prepared with superior properties by adding functionalized organophosphites to the olefinic bond of HVI-PAO. The invention encompasses a process for the preparation of lubricant range hydrocarbons containing phosphonate functional groups, comprising;reacting olefinic C.sub.20 + polyalpha-olefin oligomers having a branch ratio of less than 0.19 and phosphite ester in a mixture with peroxide catalyst at elevated temperature whereby phosphite ester adduct of said polyalpha-olefin is formed;separating said reaction mixture products and recovering said adduct.
摘要翻译： 现在已经发现，C6-C20α-烯烃的低聚物，例如1-癸烯，分支比率低于0.19，高粘度指数（HVI）可以被官能化以提供独特的亚磷酸酯衍生物。 通过向HVI-PAO的烯属键添加官能化的有机亚磷酸酯制备具有优异性能的官能化聚α-烯烃润滑剂组合物。 本发明包括一种制备含有膦酸酯官能团的润滑剂范围烃的方法，包括： 在高温下使具有小于0.19的分支比率的烯属C 20 +聚α-烯烃低聚物与过氧化物催化剂的混合物中的亚磷酸酯反应，由此形成所述聚α-烯烃的亚磷酸酯加成物; 分离所述反应混合物产物并回收所述加合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4983310A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US292080
申请日：1988-12-30
IPC分类号： C10L1/26 , C10M109/02 , C10M111/06 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/2691 , C10L10/04 , C10M109/02 , C10M111/06 , C10M159/123 , C10M159/126 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/003 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/003 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2217/003 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2221/003 , C10M2221/025 , C10M2221/0405 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/103 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041
摘要： Hydrocarbyl thiophosphoric acid-phosphite derived olefin and polymeric olefin adducts are superior as lubricating fluid media with internal synergistic multifunctional antiwear, antioxidant properties, and as multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear additives for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.
摘要翻译： 烃基硫代磷酸 - 亚磷酸酯衍生的烯烃和聚合烯烃加合物作为具有内部协同多功能抗磨损，抗氧化性能的润滑液介质以及用作矿物和合成润滑油以及燃料的多功能极压/抗磨添加剂都是优异的。
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公开(公告)号：US5538520A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US217818
申请日：1994-03-25
IPC分类号： C10L1/24 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M135/32 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M135/32 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/12 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2227/00
摘要： Polyalkylene amine coupled heterocyclic compounds are effective multifunctional additives, providing cleanliness to fuels and lubricants as well as anti-wear, friction-modifying, thermal and oxidative stabilizing properties. The beneficial effects of the product of the instant invention apparently result from an internal synergism between the polyalkylene amine groups and the heterocyclic groups.
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公开(公告)号：US5482521A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US245275
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Noyes L. Avery , Edward G. Barry , James T. Carey , Lisa S. Crocker , Flora W. Feng , John Hiebert , Andrew G. Horodysky , Lloyd A. Nelson
发明人： Noyes L. Avery , Edward G. Barry , James T. Carey , Lisa S. Crocker , Flora W. Feng , John Hiebert , Andrew G. Horodysky , Lloyd A. Nelson
IPC分类号： C07D249/18 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/44 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C07D249/18 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/44 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： The invention relates to lubricant and fuel additives having antiwear and friction reducing properties. The invention also relates to compositions of oils with viscosities appropriate for lubricants, greases produced therefrom, and fuels and methods for making these compositions. Described in this invention are products of nitrogen heterocycles, such as benzotriazole and tolyltriazole, with amines, such as alkyl amines, aliphatic diamines, alicyclic amines, heterocyclic amines, propylene amines, and aliphatic etheramines, that are linked using carbonyl compounds (e.g., aldehyde, ketone or glyoxal). Additionally, products generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid generating compounds (e.g., salts or esters) with carbonyl (e.g., aldehyde, ketone or glyoxal) coupled nitrogen heterocycles and amines, including those described above, are also included in this invention. These products can be used in fuels and lubricants to produce improved antiwear and friction reducing properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有抗磨损和减摩性能的润滑剂和燃料添加剂。 本发明还涉及具有适于润滑剂的粘度的油的组合物，由其制备的油脂和燃料以及用于制备这些组合物的方法。 在本发明中描述的是使用羰基化合物（例如醛）连接的氮杂环的产物，例如苯并三唑和甲苯基三唑，以及胺，例如烷基胺，脂族二胺，脂环族胺，杂环胺，丙烯胺和脂族醚胺 ，酮或乙二醛）。 此外，通过羧酸或羧酸生成化合物（例如盐或酯）与羰基（例如醛，酮或乙二醛）偶联的氮杂环和胺（包括上述那些）的反应产生的产物也包括在本发明中 。 这些产品可用于燃料和润滑剂，以产生改善的抗磨损和摩擦降低性能。
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10.发明授权Polymeric amine-heterocyclic reaction products as fuel and lubricant antiwear, detergency and cleanliness additives 失效聚合胺 - 杂环反应产物作为燃料和润滑剂，抗磨损，清洁和清洁添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5853435A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US367414
申请日：1994-12-30
IPC分类号： C10L1/24 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Polymeric amine sulfur-containing heterocyclic reaction products have been found to be effective antiwear and corrosion inhibiting additives for fuels, including gasolines, and lubricants with excellent high temperature decomposing, cleanliness and detergency/dispersancy features.
摘要翻译： 已经发现聚合胺含硫杂环反应产物是具有优异的高温分解，清洁和去污/分散特征的燃料的有效的抗磨损和腐蚀抑制添加剂，包括汽油和润滑剂。
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