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    Planetary four wheel drive system having plural modes of operation
    3.
    发明授权
    Planetary four wheel drive system having plural modes of operation 失效
    行星四轮驱动系统具有多种操作模式

    公开(公告)号：US3963085A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

    申请号：US515482

    申请日：1974-10-17

    申请人： David S. Vinton

    发明人： David S. Vinton

    IPC分类号： B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08 ,  F16D48/12 ,  F16H61/02 ,  B60K17/30

    CPC分类号： B60K17/3467 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2716/06

    摘要： A drive train for coupling the engine to the wheels of a vehicle has a compact combination of planetary gearing, transfer gearing and fluid pressure controlled clutches and brakes which may be conditioned to realize any of a plurality of operational modes to accommodate to different driving conditions. The available operational modes include ordinary two wheel drive, two wheel overdrive, a conventional four wheel drive action wherein power tends to be equally divided between front and rear axles, and an alternate four wheel drive mode wherein a predetermined division of torque is established between the front and rear axles together with a differential action therebetween. In a preferred form, the drive system may also be conditioned for parking by locking front and rear axles against rotation.

    摘要翻译： 用于将发动机联接到车辆的车轮的传动系统具有行星齿轮传动装置，传动装置和流体压力控制的离合器和制动器的紧密组合，其可以被调节以实现多种操作模式中的任何一种以适应不同的驾驶条件。 可用的操作模式包括普通的双轮驱动，两轮过驱动，其中功率在前轴和后轴之间均等分配的传统的四轮驱动动作，以及在四轮驱动模式之间建立预定的转矩分配 前轴和后轴以及它们之间的差动作用。 在优选的形式中，驱动系统也可以通过锁定前轴和后轴来旋转来调节停车。

    Circulation pump for refrigeration plant
    4.
    发明授权
    Circulation pump for refrigeration plant 失效
    制冷设备循环泵

    公开(公告)号：US3741688A

    公开(公告)日：1973-06-26

    申请号：US3741688D

    申请日：1971-08-12

    申请人： KVAERNER BRUG KJOLEAVDELNING

    发明人： KROSBY J

    IPC分类号： F04D7/02 ,  F04D13/04 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F04B17/00

    CPC分类号： F04D13/046 ,  F04D7/02 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2708/20

    摘要： A hydraulic or pneumatic motor for driving a pump in a refrigeration plant has the outlet conduit arranged in a loop in an oil chamber where the pump and motor is placed the loop giving off heat sufficient to evaporate cooling fluid which may leak into said chamber.

    摘要翻译： 用于驱动制冷设备中的泵的液压或气动马达具有排列在油室中的回路中的出口导管，其中泵和马达设置在该回路上，释放足以蒸发可能泄漏到所述室中的冷却流体的热量。

    Control devices of epicyclic gear transmissions
    5.
    发明授权
    Control devices of epicyclic gear transmissions 失效
    环形齿轮传动的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US3728910A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-24

    申请号：US3728910D

    申请日：1971-03-31

    申请人： PEUGEOT & RENAULT

    发明人： PIRET J

    IPC分类号： B60K17/06 ,  F16H47/08 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16K5/18 ,  G05G7/16

    CPC分类号： F16H47/08 ,  B60K17/06 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2716/04 ,  Y10T74/20018

    摘要： This control system is intended for an epicyclic gear train change-speed transmission mechanism comprising at least one main casing and in said casing hydraulic piston-controlled coupling means co-acting with clamping members provided with radial extensions receiving the antagonistic stress from resilient means. This mechanism has said clamping members disposed at unequal intervals along their periphery and received in notches formed in the main casing of the change-speed transmission mechanism, whereby the resultant of the efforts exerted by said resilient means is applied in the direction of the axis of rotation of the planet gear elements and of the coupling means thereof, at right angles to the axis of the shaft controlling the hydraulic gear-shift means lying at the lower portion of the main casing of the change-speed transmission mechanism. This control system and transmission mechanism are applicable to advantage mainly to motor vehicles transmissions, and more particularly to transverse-mounted power and transmission units.

    摘要翻译： 该控制系统适用于包括至少一个主壳体的行星齿轮系变速传动机构，并且在所述壳体中与液压活塞控制的联接装​​置共同作用，所述联接装置与设置有径向延伸部的夹紧构件共同作用，所述径向延伸部接收来自弹性装置的对抗应力。 该机构具有沿其周边以不等间隔设置的夹持构件，并且容纳在形成在变速传动机构的主壳体中的凹口中，由此由所述弹性装置施加的努力的结果被施加在 行星齿轮元件及其联接装置的旋转与轴的轴线成直角，控制位于变速传动机构的主壳体下部的液压变速装置。 该控制系统和传动机构主要适用于机动车辆变速器，更具体地涉及横向安装的动力和传动装置。

    Transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Transmission 失效
    传输

    公开(公告)号：US3724626A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-03

    申请号：US3724626D

    申请日：1970-08-27

    申请人： BORG WARNER

    发明人： CLAUSS J ,  CONLEY J ,  LEMON R

    IPC分类号： F16D25/0638 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H63/30 ,  F16D13/60

    CPC分类号： F16H63/3026 ,  F16D25/0638 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H61/0283 ,  F16H2718/14

    摘要： An automatic transmission providing variable speed ratio and reverse drives between drive and driven shafts and including friction-engaging devices, in the form of friction clutches and brakes, for establishing the drives. The devices are operable by hydraulic servomotors, certain servomotors each having first and second pistons arranged in tandem, with the first piston being movable by hydraulic fluid to engage the associated friction device, the second piston being movable by hydraulic fluid to also move the first piston during the application of hydraulic fluid to the first piston to thereby substantially double the effective area of the pistons of the servomotor to provide additional increased pressure to the engaged friction device. The transmission also includes an hydraulic governor fixed to the driven shaft by a locking spring clamp connector positively holding and keying the governor to the shaft in a simple assembly operation and in a manner to insure sealing between fluid-passage ports in the shaft and in the governor body for transfer of activating hydraulic fluid.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器，其提供可变速比和驱动轴与从动轴之间的反向驱动，并且包括以摩擦离合器和制动器的形式的用于建立驱动器的摩擦接合装置。 这些装置可由液压伺服马达操作，某些伺服马达各自具有串联布置的第一和第二活塞，第一活塞可由液压流体移动以与相关联的摩擦装置接合，第二活塞可由液压流体移动以使第一活塞 在将液压流体施加到第一活塞的过程中，从而使伺服电动机的活塞的有效面积大大加倍，以向接合的摩擦装置提供额外的增加的压力。 变速器还包括一个液压调速器，该液压调速器通过一个锁定弹簧夹紧连接器固定在从动轴上，锁紧弹簧夹紧连接器以简单的组装操作方式将调速器正确地保持并锁定在轴上，并且以确保轴中流体通道端口和 调速器主体用于传动活化液压油。

    Automotive transmission with dual planet carrier
    7.
    发明授权
    Automotive transmission with dual planet carrier 失效
    汽车传动与双机载体

    公开(公告)号：US3688601A

    公开(公告)日：1972-09-05

    申请号：US3688601D

    申请日：1971-04-28

    申请人： ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN

    发明人： DACH HANSJORG

    IPC分类号： F16H61/02 ,  F16H3/44 ,  F16D67/02

    CPC分类号： F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2716/04

    摘要： An automotive transmission with dual planetary gearing includes an input shaft, an output shaft and three intermediate shafts coaxially disposed in a housing, the three intermediate shafts being nested on the input side of the planetary-gear assembly. The middle one of the three nested shafts is rigid with a sleeve carrying two sets of foils which form part of a first brake and a first clutch, respectively, the first brake further including a set of co-operating stationary foils carried on the housing whereas the first clutch additionally comprises a set of coacting movable foils carried on an extension of the input shaft. The latter extension also carries a set of foils forming part of a second clutch further including a set of foils on the innermost nested shaft. The outermost nested shaft and another housing portion also carry interleaved sets of foils forming part of a second brake.

    摘要翻译： 具有双行星齿轮传动装置的汽车变速器包括输入轴，输出轴和同轴地设置在壳体中的三个中间轴，三个中间轴嵌套在行星齿轮组件的输入侧上。 三个嵌套轴中的中间一个是刚性的，其中一个套筒承载两组箔片，它们分别形成第一制动器和第一离合器的一部分，第一制动器还包括一组携带在壳体上的协同的固定箔片， 第一离合器还包括承载在输入轴的延伸部上的一组共同作用的可动箔。 后一个延伸部还带有一组形成第二离合器的一部分的箔，该第二离合器还包括在最内嵌的轴上的一组箔。 最外面的嵌套轴和另一个壳体部分还承载形成第二制动器的一部分的交错的箔组。

    Variably controlled planetary drive structure and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Variably controlled planetary drive structure and method 失效
    可变控制的行星运动结构与方法

    公开(公告)号：US3678786A

    公开(公告)日：1972-07-25

    申请号：US3678786D

    申请日：1970-10-12

    申请人： POWER FLO PRODUCTS INC

    发明人： SZEKELY OTTO E

    IPC分类号： F16H61/02 ,  F16H3/44 ,  F16H1/38 ,  F16H37/06

    CPC分类号： F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2716/00 ,  Y10T74/19047

    摘要： The planetary drive structure includes a variable speed transmission by which the drive structure speed is universally variable in both forward and reverse directions. The drive structure also includes selectively engageable power takeoff structure. The variable speed feature of the transmission is effected by means of a sun gear and a ring gear having planet gears positioned therebetween and means for varying the resistance to rotation of the sun gear. The means for varying the resistance to rotation of the sun gear may be hydraulically or electrically energized and includes selectively operable accessory drive structure. The method of the invention includes the step of varying the speed of a hydraulic transmission in planetary drive structure in both forward and reverse directions substantially universally over the range of speeds thereof, selectively actuating accessories through the variable speed transmission and selectively actuating power takeoff means with the planetary drive structure.

    摘要翻译： 行星驱动结构包括变速传动，通过该变速传动，驱动结构速度在正向和反向方向上都是通用的。 驱动结构还包括可选择性地接合的动力输出结构。 变速器的变速特征是通过太阳齿轮和齿圈来实现的，该齿圈具有定位在其间的行星齿轮和用于改变太阳齿轮旋转阻力的装置。 用于改变太阳齿轮的旋转阻力的装置可以是液压或电动的，并且包括选择性地可操作的附件驱动结构。 本发明的方法包括在其速度范围内基本上普遍地改变行星驱动结构中的行星驱动结构中的液压变速器的速度的步骤，通过可变速度传动器选择性地启动附件，并选择性地致动动力输出装置， 行星驱动结构。

    Transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Transmission 失效
    传输

    公开(公告)号：US3631741A

    公开(公告)日：1972-01-04

    申请号：US3631741D

    申请日：1970-08-07

    申请人： BORG WARNER

    发明人： KELBEL DONALD W

    IPC分类号： F16H3/54 ,  F16H57/04 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H3/44 ,  F16H57/10

    CPC分类号： F16H57/0427 ,  F16H3/54 ,  F16H57/0482 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H61/0293 ,  F16H2716/02 ,  F16H2716/04

    摘要： An overdrive transmission adapted to be coupled as an auxiliary transmission to a conventional change speed transmission of an automobile and comprising planetary gearing having a planet gear carrier connected to and driven by the output shaft of the conventional transmission, a ring gear engaging the planet gears and connected to a tailshift driving the automobile wheels, and a sun gear engaging the planet gears and held by a friction brake to provide the overdrive speed ratio. A double-acting roller clutch device is positioned between the output shaft and tail shaft and controllable to directly connect the shafts in either direction of rotation of the shafts to prevent a freewheeling condition or when the brake is applied to provide the overdrive speed ratio, to provide an overrunning connection between the shafts.

    摘要翻译： 一种过驱动传动装置，其适于作为辅助传动装置耦合到汽车的常规变速传动装置，并且包括具有连接到传统变速器的输出轴并由其传动的行星齿轮架的行星齿轮架，与行星齿轮接合的齿圈和 连接到驾驶汽车车轮的尾巴，以及与行星齿轮接合并通过摩擦制动器保持的太阳齿轮以提供过速传动比。 双作用辊离合器装置位于输出轴和尾轴之间，并且可控制地直接连接轴在轴的任一方向上的轴，以防止空转状态或当施加制动以提供过速传动比时， 提供轴之间的超越连接。

    Constant speed drive
    10.
    发明授权
    Constant speed drive 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3613367A

    公开(公告)日：1971-10-19

    申请号：US3613367D

    申请日：1969-11-12

    申请人： HOBSON LTD H M

    发明人： SMITH CHARLES PHILIP ,  WYNNE JOHN ROGER

    IPC分类号： B64D41/00 ,  F16H47/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  G01P15/00 ,  H02P29/00 ,  F16D31/02

    CPC分类号： H02P29/0016 ,  B64D41/00 ,  F16H47/00 ,  F16H61/0262 ,  F16H2718/14 ,  G01P15/001

    摘要： A MECHANISM FOR DRIVING A LOAD AT CONSTANT SPEED FROM A VARIABLE SPEED INPUT SHAFT, WHICH COMPRISES EPICYCLIC GEARING INCLUDING A MEMBER DRIVEN BY THE INPUT SHAFT, A MEMBER DRIVING AN OUTPUT SHAFT CONNECTED TO THE LOAD AND A REACTION MEMBER, A VARIABLE DELIVERY HYDRAULIC PUMP CONNECTED TO BE DRIVEN BY THE REACTION MEMBER AND HAVING A PINTLE NOZZLE WHICH ADJUSTS ITS AREA AUTOMATICALLY IN THE SENSE TO MAINTAIN THE DELIVERY PRESSURE OF THE PUMP SUBSTANTIALLY CONSTANT, A PELTON WHEEL ON THE OUTPUT SHAFT DRIVEN BY LIQUID DISCHARGED BY THE NOZZLE, MECHANISM FOR SENSING THE ROTATIONAL SPEED OF THE OUTPUT SHAFT AND MEANS CONTROLLED BY THE SENSING MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING THE DELIVERY OF THE PUMP IN THE SENSE TO MAINTAIN THE ROTATIONAL SPEED OF THE OUTPUT SHAFT AT A CONSTANT LEVEL.