Device for detecting objects by holography

    公开(公告)号:US11726431B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-15

    申请号:US17132657

    申请日:2020-12-23

    Abstract: A device for detecting at least one object present in a sample, the device including a light source to emit at least one incident wave at a wavelength λ, a detection volume intended to receive the object, and to receive at least one incident wave, an image sensor positioned to receive at least one scattered light wave obtained by diffraction of the incident wave on the object and a reference wave from the source and not diffracted on the object and to generate a holographic image, and a computer data processing device to digitally reconstruct the object based at least on the holographic image and the wavelength λ. The device also comprises a support comprising patterns organized to form at least one diffraction grating, the grating being periodic and having a pitch P, such that λ/2≤P≤2λ.

    Multi-color hetereodyne interferometric apparatus and method for sizing nanoparticles
    6.
    发明申请
    Multi-color hetereodyne interferometric apparatus and method for sizing nanoparticles 审中-公开
    用于调整纳米颗粒尺寸的多色真空干涉仪和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090323061A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US11710976

    申请日:2007-02-27

    Abstract: A nanoparticle sensor is capable of detecting and recognizing single nanoparticles in an aqueous environment. Such sensor may find applications in broad areas of science and technology, from the analysis of diesel engine emissions to the detection of biological warfare agents. Particle detection is based on interferometric detection of multi-color light, scattered by the particle. On the fundamental level, the detected signal has a weaker dependence on particle size (ÿ R3), compared to standard detection methods (ÿ R6). This leads to a significantly larger signal-to-noise ratio for smaller particles. By using a multi-color or white excitation light, particle dielectric properties are probed at different frequencies. This scheme samples the frequency dependence of the particle's polarizability thereby making it possible to predict the composition of the particle material. The detection scheme also employs a heterodyne or pseudoheterodyne detection configuration, which allows it to reduce or eliminate noise contribution from phase variations, which appear in any interferometric measurements.

    Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒传感器能够在水性环境中检测和识别单个纳米颗粒。 这种传感器可以在广泛的科学和技术领域应用,从柴油机排放分析到生物战剂的检测。 粒子检测是基于粒子散射的多色光的干涉检测。 在基本水平上,与标准检测方法(ÿR6)相比,检测到的信号对粒度(ÿR3)的依赖性较弱。 这导致较小颗粒的信噪比显着更大。 通过使用多色或白色激发光,探测不同频率的粒子介电特性。 该方案对粒子极化率的频率依赖性进行了采样,从而可以预测粒子材料的组成。 检测方案还采用外差或伪外差检测配置,其允许其减少或消除出现在任何干涉测量中的相位变化的噪声贡献。

    Apparatus for determining the diameters of small particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for determining the diameters of small particles 失效
    用于确定小颗粒直径的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3871769A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-18

    申请号:US36162573

    申请日:1973-05-18

    Applicant: TURLABOR AG

    CPC classification number: G01N15/0211 G01N2015/0233 G02B5/32 G02B27/46

    Abstract: Apparatus for determining the diameters of small particles by means of coherent light being scattered thereby, including holographic filters for converting the scattered light waves received from the particles exactly into spherical light waves only when said particles are of a predetermined diameter, said light waves then being passed through a lens and apertured diaphragm into separate light-measuring devices, each of which is associated with respectively one of said filters and which emits an electrical signal proportional to the intensity of the received light such as said signal becomes maximum when the diameter of the illuminated particle equals the predetermined particle diameter.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过由此散射的相干光来确定小颗粒的直径的装置,包括全息滤光器,用于仅当所述颗粒具有预定直径时将从颗粒接收的散射光完全转换成球面光波,则所述光波然后是 通过透镜和孔径光阑到分离的光测量装置中,每个光测量装置分别与所述滤光器中的一个相关联,并且发射与所接收的光的强度成比例的电信号,例如当所述信号的直径为 照明粒子等于预定粒径。

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