摘要:
On a channel region enclosed by a pair of diffusion layers 13A, 13B, a first insulating layer 15, a charge accumulative layer 17, and a second insulating layer 19 are stacked up in this order, and on the second insulating layer 19, two control gate layers 21A, 21B spaced across a gap G1 are disposed in the middle of the channel width direction. The charge accumulative layer 17 has discrete charge traps, and, accordingly, movement of charge in the layer is limited. In the charge accumulative layer 17, the charges injected depend on the writing voltage applied in control gate layers 21A, 21B and can be localized beneath the control gate layers 21A, 21B through which a writing voltage is applied. The presence or absence of charges can be controlled in every charge accumulative region beneath the control gate layers 21A, 21B, so that multi-value storage in the memory cell can be realized.
摘要:
A nonvolatile register includes at least one memory cell. The memory cell has one word gate and first and second nonvolatile memory elements controlled by first and second control gates, respectively. Data is stored in one of the first and second nonvolatile memory elements, and the other of the first and second nonvolatile memory elements does not function as an element which stores data.
摘要:
A multi-level EEPROM cell and a method of manufacture thereof are provided so as to improve a program characteristic of the multi-level cell. For the purpose, the multi-level flash EEPROM cell includes a floating gate formed as being electrically separated from a silicon substrate by an underlying tunnel oxide layer, a first dielectric layer formed over the top of the floating gate, a first control gate formed on the floating gate as being electrically separated from the floating gate by the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed on the sidewall and top of the first control gate, a second control gate formed on the sidewall and top of the first control gate as being electrically separated from the first control gate by the second dielectric layer, and a source and drain formed in the substrate as being self-aligned with both edges of the second control gate.
摘要:
A process for a memory transistor (e.g. flash-EEPROM cell), which includes forming an isolation-spacer between a control gate and an erase line of over a floating gate by first growing a thin thermal oxide to be in contact with the first sidewall of control gate and thereafter depositing fluorinated-TEOS or tetramethylsilane (TMS) based LPCVD oxide a low temperature of about 250 degrees centigrade. The choice of deposited have lower dielectric constant than that of thermal silicon dioxide which lowers the parasitic capacitance between word lines and erase lines and thereby increases speed performances. The process prevents the formation of a poly-oxide beak under the control gate, thereby the first insulator between the control gate and the floating gate has a uniform thickness. The transistor programs efficiently, is reliable, has low manufacture cost and is physically and electrically down scalable.
摘要:
The invention enables random read and write operations into cells in an array that contains connections from the memory cells that include at least one field effect transistor (FET transistor) to embedded bit line segments which are selectively isolatable and selectively expandable to achieve compactness of number of cell per unit area. In a given segment of the array a first select transistor is connected between a given embedded bit line segment and a first access bit line which functions as a path from a first reference voltage to the drain of a first FET memory transistor set when the first select transistor is turned off, and wherein the first access bit line functions as a path from the source of a second FET memory transistor set to a second reference voltage when the first select transistor is turned on. A second select transistor connected between the embedded bit line segment and a second bit line which functions as a path from said first reference voltage to the drain of a second Memory FET set when the second select transistor is turned off, and wherein said second bit line functions as a path from the source of the first Memory FET set to a second reference voltage when said first select transistor is turned on. The invention also reduces the diffusion isolation spacing between bit-lines by using shield transistors.
摘要:
A multi-level EEPROM cell and a method of manufacture thereof are provided so as to improve a program characteristic of the multi-level cell. For the purpose, the multi-level flash EEPROM cell includes a floating gate formed as being electrically separated from a silicon substrate by an underlying tunnel oxide layer, a first dielectric layer formed over the top of the floating gate, a first control gate formed on the floating gate as being electrically separated from the floating gate by the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed on the sidewall and top of the first control gate, a second control gate formed on the sidewall and top of the first control gate as being electrically separated from the first control gate by the second dielectric layer, and a source and drain formed in the substrate as being self-aligned with both edges of the second control gate.
摘要:
The present invention is a multibit nonvolatile memory and its method of fabrication. According to the present invention a silicon channel body having a first and second channel surface is formed. A charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the first channel surface and a second charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the second channel surface. A first control gate is formed adjacent to the first charge storage medium adjacent to the first channel surface and a second control gate is formed adjacent to the second charge storage medium adjacent to the second surface.
摘要:
The present invention is a multibit nonvolatile memory and its method of fabrication. According to the present invention a silicon channel body having a first and second channel surface is formed. A charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the first channel surface and a second charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the second channel surface. A first control gate is formed adjacent to the first charge storage medium adjacent to the first channel surface and a second control gate is formed adjacent to the second charge storage medium adjacent to the second surface. According to the second aspect of the present invention, a transistor is provided that has a source, a channel, a drain, and a plurality of gates where the channel current flows vertically between the source and drain. According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a memory element is formed using a transistor that has a read current that flows in a direction perpendicular to a substrate in or over which the transistors form. The transistor has a charge storage medium for storing its state. Multiple control gates address the transistor.
摘要:
The present invention is a multibit nonvolatile memory and its method of fabrication. According to the present invention a silicon channel body having a first and second channel surface is formed. A charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the first channel surface and a second charge storage medium is formed adjacent to the second channel surface. A first control gate is formed adjacent to the first charge storage medium adjacent to the first channel surface and a second control gate is formed adjacent to the second charge storage medium adjacent to the second surface.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a floating gate for storing a charge carrier during programming, a program gate coupled to the floating gate and performing programming by injecting the charge carrier induced from the outside during programming into the floating gate, an erasure gate coupled to the floating gate and emitting the charge carrier stored in the floating gate to the outside during erasure to outside, a control gate coupled to the floating gate and controlling an amount of the charge carrier provided from the program gate to the floating gate during programming, and a transistor coupled to the floating gate and verifying the amount of the charge carrier provided form the program gate during programming, the transistor including a channel region and source and drain regions.