摘要:
The present invention is directed to methods of preparing metal sulfide, metal selenide, or metal sulfide/selenide nanoparticles and the products derived therefrom. In various embodiments, the nanoparticles are derived from the reaction between precursor metal salts and certain sulfur- and/or selenium-containing precursors each independently having a structure of Formula (I), (II), or (III), or an isomer, salt, or tautomer thereof, where Q1, Q2, Q3, R1, R2, R3, R5, and X are defined within the specification.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a product is a mixture including a solvent and generally spherical colloidal nanoparticles, the colloidal nanoparticles each having a core and a shell surrounding the core, and an electrode. In addition, the mixture is characterized as having a transparency to light in a predetermined wavelength range, where the transparency increases as a voltage of the electrode increases.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel method for preparing a water-insoluble metal hydroxide, and a use thereof. The water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention is conveniently and efficiently prepared s through the high-temperature heat treatment step two times and the washing step, and thus contains a small amount of an alkali metal and has a high crystallinity and a phase purity. The water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention or metal oxide therefrom exhibits an absorption wavelength at a low wavelength range (for example, 490 nm or less) and a light emitting wavelength at a high wavelength range (for example, from 500 nm or more to less than 1,100 nm). Accordingly, the water-insoluble metal hydroxide of the present invention may be efficiently used in various applications such as a fire retardant, an antacid, an adsorbent and so forth, and may also be doped with another metal ion to be utilized as a raw material for fabricating a catalyst, a fluorescent material, an electrode material, a secondary battery material and the like.
摘要:
A nanocrystal electroluminescence device comprising a polymer hole transport layer, a nanocrystal light-emitting layer and an organic electron transport layer wherein the nanocrystal light-emitting layer is independently and separately formed between the polymer hole transport layer and the organic electron transport layer. According to the nanocrystal electroluminescence device, since the hole transport layer, the nanocrystal light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer are completely separated from one another, the electroluminescence device provides a pure nanocrystal luminescence spectrum having limited luminescence from other organic layers and substantially no influence by operational conditions, such as voltage. Further, a method for fabricating the nanocrystal electroluminescence device.
摘要:
A method for forming a thin film (220) of luminescent zinc oxide includes the steps of: (i) providing a mixture (170) of powdered zinc oxide and powdered graphite, (ii) providing a substrate (140) at a distance of about 9 millimeters from the mixture (170), (iii) disposing the mixture (170) and substrate (140) within an apparatus (100) that provides a confined environment having a partial pressure of oxygen of about 0.21 atmospheres, (iv) heating the mixture (170) to a temperature of about 850 degrees Celsius, and (v) establishing a temperature gradient between the substrate (140) and the mixture (170) of about 15 degrees, the temperature of the substrate (140) being less than the temperature of the mixture (170).
摘要:
Disclosed are a quantum dot light emitting device, a preparation method thereof and a display apparatus. In embodiments of the present disclosure, at least one of one or more light emitting function layers is disposed to include at least two sub-function layers, each sub-function layer includes ligands, and surface energy of the ligands corresponding to the sub-function layers gradiently changes in a transmission direction of carriers in the sub-function layers, so that energy levels of the sub-function layers gradiently change. In this way, the energy levels of the sub-function layers can be matched with energy levels of the adjacent light emitting function layers.
摘要:
An article that includes a fluorescent composition having at least one of a fluorescent sensor compound and organic reporter molecules encapsulated in a microsphere structure. When encapsulated, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are distributed in a liquid organic matrix. When non-encapsulated, the remaining one of the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules reside in the matrix. In response to a force applied to the composition sufficient to break at least a portion of the microsphere structure, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are transformed into a non-reversible fluorescent state exhibiting a quantum yield greater than 0.2. The fluorescent state is objectively visually verifiable without physically contacting the composition.
摘要:
An article that includes a fluorescent composition having at least one of a fluorescent sensor compound and organic reporter molecules encapsulated in a microsphere structure. When encapsulated, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are distributed in a liquid organic matrix. When non-encapsulated, the remaining one of the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules reside in the matrix. In response to a force applied to the composition sufficient to break at least a portion of the microsphere structure, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are transformed into a non-reversible fluorescent state exhibiting a quantum yield greater than 0.2. The fluorescent state is objectively visually verifiable without physically contacting the composition.
摘要:
A composition may include an aqueous base and at least one identifying additive. The at least one identifying additive may include an alkaline earth metal compound and a fluorescence activator. The at least one identifying additive may be configured such that the composition emits fluorescent light having an identifying characteristic different from a characteristic of a surface against which the identifying characteristic is viewed. A composition may include an aqueous base and at least one identifying additive including an alkaline earth metal compound and a fluorescence activator including at least one other inorganic element. The at least one identifying additive may be configured such that the composition emits fluorescent light having an identifying characteristic. A label or packaging for identifying at least one of an object and a source of the object may include a composition including at least one identifying additive associated with a surface associated with the label or packaging.
摘要:
A phosphor represented by Formula 1: (A1−(a+b)EuaLnb)1−x(B1−cMnc)2Al(6+b−2x)Si(9−b+2x)O30 Formula 1 wherein A includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba, Ln includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of a trivalent rare earth metal, B includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Ge and Co, a is greater than 0 and equal to or less than about 0.5, b is greater than 0 and equal to or less than about 0.25, c is greater than 0 and less than about 0.8, and x is 0 to about 0.2. Also a white light emitting device including the phosphor.