Method and apparatus for aligning nanowires deposited by an electrospinning process

    公开(公告)号:US10259007B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US14716489

    申请日:2015-05-19

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally include apparatus and methods for depositing nanowires in a predetermined pattern during an electrospinning process. An apparatus includes a nozzle for containing and ejecting a deposition material, and a voltage source coupled to the nozzle to eject the deposition material. One or more electric field shaping devices are positioned to shape the electric field adjacent to a substrate to control the trajectory of the ejected deposition material. The electric field shaping device converges an electric field at a point near the surface of the substrate to accurately deposit the deposition material on the substrate in a predetermined pattern. The methods include applying a voltage to a nozzle to eject an electrically-charged deposition material towards a substrate, and shaping one or more electric fields to control the trajectory of the electrically-charged deposition material. The deposition material is then deposited on the substrate in a predetermined pattern.

    FIBER, FABRIC, AND NONWOVEN FABRIC
    3.
    发明申请
    FIBER, FABRIC, AND NONWOVEN FABRIC 审中-公开
    纤维,织物和非织造织物

    公开(公告)号:US20160002826A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-07

    申请号:US14769701

    申请日:2014-02-20

    Abstract: To provide: a fiber having excellent adhesiveness, which is able to be bonded to a polar resin, a resin containing an inorganic filler (especially a glass fiber), a ceramic, glass, a metal or the like, without being subjected to a primer treatment or the like; and a nonwoven fabric. A fiber which is formed of a thermoplastic polymer composition that contains (A) a block copolymer which has (a1) at least one polymer block containing a aromatic vinyl compound unit and (a2) at least one polymer block containing a conjugated diene compound unit, (B) a polyvinyl acetal resin and (C) a compatibilizer, said thermoplastic polymer composition containing 5-100 parts by mass of the compatibilizer (C) per 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer (A).

    Abstract translation: 提供:能够与极性树脂结合的粘合性优异的纤维,含有无机填料(特别是玻璃纤维),陶瓷,玻璃,金属等的树脂,不经过底漆 治疗等; 和无纺布。 一种由热塑性聚合物组合物形成的纤维,其包含(A)嵌段共聚物,其具有(a1)至少一种含有芳族乙烯基化合物单元的聚合物嵌段和(a2)至少一种含有共轭二烯化合物单元的聚合物嵌段, (B)聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂和(C)增容剂,相对于100质量份嵌段共聚物(A),所述热塑性聚合物组合物含有5〜100质量份增容剂(C)。

    Hot-melt-adhesive, micro-fiber-generating conjugate fibers and a woven
or non-woven fabric using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Hot-melt-adhesive, micro-fiber-generating conjugate fibers and a woven or non-woven fabric using the same 失效
    热熔粘合剂,微纤维共混纤维和使用其的WOVEN或非织造织物

    公开(公告)号:US5124194A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US555241

    申请日:1990-07-19

    Inventor: Michinori Kawano

    Abstract: Hot-melt-adhesive, micro-fibers-generating conjugate fibers (A), hot-melt-adhesive, micro-conjugate fibers (B) and a woven or non-woven fabric using the former fibers (A) are provided. The former fibers (A) have a sufficient tenacity and afford a stabilized spinability. The former fibers (A) have at least one conjugate portion of the conjugate fibers with an island-in-sea structure exposed onto the surface of the conjugate fiber. The sea part in the island-in-sea structure being removed by means of a solvent or the like, with the remaining island part having a fineness of 1 d or less. The other conjugate portion being a fiber composed of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point lower than that of the resin constituting the super-fine fibers and having 0.5 d or more, and the conjugate fibers having 1 d or more in total. The latter fibers (B) are those obtained by removing the sea component from the former fibers (A). The woven or non-woven fabric having micro-fibers prepared by removing the sea component from a woven or non-woven fabric using, the former fibers (A); the former fibers (A) and normal hot-melt-adhesive conjugate fibers; or the former fibers (A) applied thereonto or by subjecting the above formber fibers (A) after removal of the sea component to heat treatment.

    Phytoprotein synthetic fibre and method of manufacture thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    Phytoprotein synthetic fibre and method of manufacture thereof 失效
    甲胎蛋白合成纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050014895A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10883607

    申请日:2004-07-01

    Applicant: Guanqi Li

    Inventor: Guanqi Li

    CPC classification number: D01F6/50

    Abstract: This invention relates to a phytoprotein synthetic fibre and the method for the manufacture thereof. This synthetic fibre is composed of phytoprotein and polyvinyl alcohol, the phytoprotein comprising A parts of the two components, where A is equal to or greater than 5 parts and less than 23 parts, and the polyvinyl alcohol comprising B parts, where B is greater than 77 parts and equal to or less than 95 parts. The methods of manufacturing the synthetic fibre comprise a semi-finished product manufacturing process and a semi-finished product acetalization and finishing process. The sequence of processing of the semi-finished product is as follows: taking a spinning dope prepared from proportions of phytoprotein and polyvinyl alcohol, and after deaeration introducing the spinning dope to a wet-spinning frame to undergo wet-spinning; the synthetic fibre output by the spinning frame then entering a coagulant bath, the semi-finished product being obtained after air drafting, wet bath drafting, drying, dry heat drafting and heat fixing. The synthetic fibres produced as a result of the adoption of this method exhibit good breathability characteristics and require a production period of short duration, thus increasing productivity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种植物蛋白合成纤维及其制造方法。 该合成纤维由植物蛋白和聚乙烯醇组成,所述植物蛋白包含两部分中的A部分,其中A等于或大于5份且小于23份,以及包含B部分的聚乙烯醇,其中B大于 77份且等于或小于95份。 制造合成纤维的方法包括半成品制造方法和半成品缩醛化和整理方法。 半成品的加工顺序如下:采用由植物蛋白和聚乙烯醇比例制备的纺丝原液,脱气后将纺丝原液引入湿纺纱框进行湿纺; 由纺纱机输出的合成纤维然后进入凝结浴,该半成品在空气牵伸,湿浴牵伸,干燥,干热牵伸和热定影之后获得。 作为采用该方法的结果生产的合成纤维具有良好的透气性,需要短的生产周期,从而提高生产率。

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