Biradical polarizing agents for dynamic nuclear polarization
    4.
    发明授权
    Biradical polarizing agents for dynamic nuclear polarization 有权
    用于动态核极化的双基极化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07985594B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US12300529

    申请日:2007-05-10

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for performing dynamic nuclear polarization using biradicals with a structure of formula (I) as described herein. In general, the methods involve (a) providing a frozen sample in a magnetic field, wherein the frozen sample includes a biradical of formula (I) and an analyte with at least one spin half nucleus; (b) polarizing the at least one spin half nucleus of the analyte by irradiating the frozen sample with radiation having a frequency that excites electron spin transitions in the biradical; (c) optionally melting the sample to produce a molten sample; and (d) detecting nuclear spin transitions in the at least one spin half nucleus of the analyte in the frozen or molten sample. The present invention also provides biradicals with a structure of formula (I) with the proviso that Q1 and Q2 are different when X1 and X2 are —O—. The present invention also provides methods for making biradicals with a structure of formula (IA) as described herein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用如本文所述的式(I)结构的双基进行动态核极化的方法。 通常,所述方法包括(a)在磁场中提供冷冻样品,其中所述冷冻样品包括式(I)的双基和具有至少一个自旋半核的分析物; (b)通过用具有激发双向电子自旋跃迁的频率的辐射照射冷冻样品来使分析物的至少一个自旋半核偏振; (c)任选地熔化样品以产生熔融样品; 和(d)检测冷冻或熔融样品中分析物的至少一个旋转半核中的核自旋跃迁。 本发明还提供具有式(I)结构的双基,条件是当X 1和X 2为-O-时,Q 1和Q 2不同。 本发明还提供了如本文所述制备具有式(IA)结构的双基质的方法。

    Mono and multifunctional alkoxyamines for the preparation of functionalized macromers
    5.
    发明授权
    Mono and multifunctional alkoxyamines for the preparation of functionalized macromers 有权
    用于制备官能化大分子单体的单官能和多官能烷氧基胺

    公开(公告)号:US06875831B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10019618

    申请日:2000-06-26

    摘要: The invention pertains to a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; A is a group capable of forming a stable free nitroxyl radical A*, which is bound via its oxygen atom to the carbon atom; Y is O, NR3 or CHR3—Xa, wherein Xa is O, S or NR3; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; Q1 is an organic or inorganic radical, derived from a compound having at least one functional group being capable of reacting with a hydroxy group; Q2 is an organic radical derived from a mono or polyfunctional alcohol, mono or polyfunctional aminoalcohol, mono or polyfunctional amine mono or polyfunctional mercaptane, mono or polyfunctional phenol or mono or polyfunctional thiophenol; and n is a number from 1 to 20; with the proviso, that in formula (I) if n is 1, Q1 is not or if n is 2, R1 is H and R2 is —CH2—O-tert-butyl, A is not 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid. Further subjects of the invention are a composition comprising above compounds and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, process for polymerization and the (co)polymers obtained therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式(I),(II)或(III)的化合物,其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为氢,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 3 -C 18烯基,C 3 -C 18炔基或苯基,其未被取代或被NO 2 ,卤素,氨基,羟基,氰基,羧基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,C 1 -C 4烷硫基,C 1 -C 4烷基氨基或二(C 1 -C 4烷基)氨基; A是能够形成稳定的游离硝酰基A *的基团,其通过其氧原子与碳原子结合; Y是O,NR 3或CHR 3 -Xa,其中X a是O,S或NR 3; R3是氢,C1-C18烷基,C3-C18链烯基,C3-C18链烯基或未被NO2,卤素,氨基,羟基,氰基,羧基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4烷硫基,C1-C4烷基氨基或二(C1 -C 1-4烷基)氨基; Q1是具有至少一个能够与羟基反应的官能团的化合物衍生的有机或无机基团; Q2是衍生自单官能或多官能醇,单或多官能氨基醇,单官能或多官能胺单官能或多官能硫醇,单或多官能苯酚或单官能或多官能苯硫酚的有机基团; n为1〜20的数; 条件是式(I)中n为1时,如果n为2,则Q1为原子,R1为H,R2为-CH2-0-叔丁基,A为2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶 或2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-羧酸。 本发明的其它主题是包含上述化合物和至少一种烯属不饱和单体,聚合方法和由其获得的(共)聚合物)的组合物。

    N-acylamino acid derivatives and their use
    8.
    发明授权
    N-acylamino acid derivatives and their use 失效
    N-酰基氨基酸衍生物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5481036A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US179195

    申请日:1994-01-10

    摘要: An N-acylamino acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 is hydrogen lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from to 4 hetero atoms; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; A is --CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.q R.sup.7 wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from to 4 hereto atoms or --E--R.sup.10 wherein E is --S(O).sub.i -- wherein i is 0, 1 or 2, oxygen, --NR.sup.11 -- wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 is hydrogen, lower alkyl cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms provided that when R.sup.10 is hydrogen, i is 0, and a is an integer of from 0 to 5; or --CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.8 --CO--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms, and R.sup.9 is hydroxyl, --OX wherein X is alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl or 1-phthalidyl, or --N(Y.sup.1) (Y.sup.2) wherein each of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or Y and.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 form together with the adjacent nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may contain a further hereto atom; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5, provided that when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, m is 0; or a salt thereof, which is useful as hypotensive drugs.

    摘要翻译: 下式的N-酰基氨基酸衍生物:其中R 1,R 2,R 4和R 6各自为氢低级烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基,芳烷基或含有4个杂原子的单环或双环杂环基 原子 R 3和R 5各自为氢或低级烷基; A是-CH(OH) - (CH 2)q R 7,其中R 7是氢,低级烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基,芳烷基,含有至4原子的单环或双环杂环基或-E-R 10,其中E是-S (O)i-其中i是0,1或2,氧,-NR 11 - ,其中R 11是氢,低级烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基或芳烷基,或者其中R 12和R 13各自是氢, 环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R 10为含有1至4个杂原子的氢,低级烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基,芳烷基或单环或双环杂环基,条件是当R 10为氢时,i为0, 是从0到5的整数; 或-CH 2 -CHR 8 -CO-R 9,其中R 8是氢,低级烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基,芳基,芳烷基或含有1至4个杂原子的单环或双环杂环基,并且R 9是羟基, ,芳基,低级烷氧基羰氧基烷基或1-苯酞基,或-N(Y1)(Y2),其中Y1和Y2各自为氢,低级烷基,芳基,芳烷基或环烷基,或Y和1和Y2与相邻的氮原子一起形成 可含有其它原子的5-或6-元杂环基; m为0,1或2; 且n为1至5的整数,条件是当R 1为氢时,m为0; 或其盐,其可用作降压药物。

    Process for producing aqueous N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide solutions
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing aqueous N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide solutions 失效
    制备N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物水溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4748241A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US11526

    申请日:1987-02-06

    IPC分类号: C07D295/22 C07D295/24

    CPC分类号: C07D295/24

    摘要: N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide is prepared by reacting the azeotrope of methylmorpholine and water with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction solution product is thereupon concentrated to the desired content in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过使甲基吗啉与水的共沸物与过氧化氢水溶液反应制备N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物。 然后将反应溶液产物浓缩至N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物中所需的含量。