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    Flame retardant acrylic/PLA copolymer
    4.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant acrylic/PLA copolymer 有权
    阻燃丙烯酸/ PLA共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US09422386B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

    申请号：US14513349

    申请日：2014-10-14

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Dylan J. Boday ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Timothy C. Mauldin

    IPC分类号： C08F293/00 ,  C08F291/08 ,  C08F291/06

    CPC分类号： C08F293/005 ,  C08F291/06 ,  C08F291/08 ,  C08F2438/01 ,  C08G63/08 ,  C09K21/14

    摘要： A flame retardant acrylic/polylactic acid (PLA) copolymer is synthesized which contains a FR-PMMA block that includes either a poly(MMAP) block or a poly(MMA-co-MMAP) block, wherein MMA is methyl methacrylate and MMAP is a MMA-like monomer that is functionalized with a phosphorus-containing moiety. In some embodiments, the flame retardant acrylic/PLA copolymer is a diblock copolymer containing a PLA block and a FR-PMMA block. In other embodiments, the flame retardant acrylic/PLA copolymer is a triblock-graft copolymer containing a PLA block, a PMMA block and a FR-PMMA block.

    摘要翻译： 合成了包含FR-PMMA嵌段的阻燃丙烯酸/聚乳酸（PLA）共聚物，其包含聚（MMAP）嵌段或聚（MMA-co-MMAP）嵌段，其中MMA为甲基丙烯酸甲酯，MMAP为 用含磷部分官能化的MMA样单体。 在一些实施方案中，阻燃丙烯酸/ PLA共聚物是含有PLA嵌段和FR-PMMA嵌段的二嵌段共聚物。 在其它实施方案中，阻燃丙烯酸/ PLA共聚物是含有PLA嵌段，PMMA嵌段和FR-PMMA嵌段的三嵌段 - 接枝共聚物。

    Process for obtaining a color image with improved resolution
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining a color image with improved resolution 失效
    用于获得具有改进的分辨率的彩色图像的处理

    公开(公告)号：US6143461A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US396901

    申请日：1999-09-15

    申请人： Shane Hsieh ,  Rusty Koenigkramer ,  David Siegfried ,  Richard Shadrach ,  Wojciech Wilczak ,  Richard Zagroba

    发明人： Shane Hsieh ,  Rusty Koenigkramer ,  David Siegfried ,  Richard Shadrach ,  Wojciech Wilczak ,  Richard Zagroba

    IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08F291/06 ,  C09J4/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  G03F3/10 ,  G03F7/095 ,  G03F7/11 ,  G03F7/34 ,  G03C8/50

    CPC分类号： G03F3/106

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for negative a positive image, using a negative acting color proofing element comprising, sequentially, a strippable cover sheet; a crosslinked layer containing a polymer having phenolic groups; a color layer, containing a colorant, a polymeric binder, a polymerizable monomer and, optionally, a photoinitiator; a photoadhering layer containing polymerizable groups, and, optionally, a free radical photoinitiator; and a optional thermoplastic adhesive layer. At least one of the color layer and the photoadhering layer containing the photoinitiator. The element is first exposed to actinic radiation and then laminated to a receiver sheet. The composite peeled apart to thereby form a colored negative image on the receiver sheet.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种负片正片的方法，其中使用负作用的着色元件，其顺序包括可剥离的覆盖片; 含有酚基的聚合物的交联层; 包含着色剂，聚合物粘合剂，可聚合单体和任选的光引发剂的着色层; 含有可聚合基团的光引发层，和任选的自由基光引发剂; 和可选的热塑性粘合剂层。 含有光引发剂的着色层和光催化层中的至少一个。 该元件首先暴露于光化辐射，然后层压到接收片。 复合物剥离，从而在接收片上形成着色的负像。

    Polyamide-Grafted Polymers, Photovoltaic Modules with a Backsheet Film Comprising a Polyamide-Grafted Polymer and Manufacturing Process and Use Thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Polyamide-Grafted Polymers, Photovoltaic Modules with a Backsheet Film Comprising a Polyamide-Grafted Polymer and Manufacturing Process and Use Thereof 审中-公开
    聚酰胺接枝聚合物，包含聚酰胺接枝聚合物的底片的光伏模块及其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20110315199A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

    申请号：US13139594

    申请日：2009-12-15

    申请人： Marc Vogt ,  Dominique Jousset ,  Stéphane Bizet ,  Jean-Jacques Flat

    发明人： Marc Vogt ,  Dominique Jousset ,  Stéphane Bizet ,  Jean-Jacques Flat

    IPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08F291/06 ,  C08L51/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  H01L31/0203

    CPC分类号： C08G81/028 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  H01L31/049 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  C08L2666/20

    摘要： One subject of the invention is the use of α film as a protective backsheet in a photovoltaic module, said film comprising at least one layer of a composition containing a polyamide-grafted polymer, this polyamide-grafted polymer comprising a polyolefin backbone containing a residue of at least one unsaturated monomer (X) and at least one polyamide graft, in which: • the polyamide graft is attached to the polyolefin backbone by the residue of the unsaturated monomer (X) that comprises a functional group capable of reacting via a condensation reaction with a polyamide having at least one amine end group and/or at least one carboxylic acid end group; • the residue of the unsaturated monomer (X) is attached to the backbone by grafting or copolymerization; said polyamide-grafted polymer comprising, relative to its total weight: • from 40 to 95% by weight of the polyolefin backbone comprising the unsaturated monomer (X); and • from 5 to 60% by weight of polyamide grafts, and the melting point or glass transition temperature of the polyamide grafts being greater than or equal to 85° C. The invention also relates to a process of manufacturing a photovoltaic module, to a photovoltaic module and also to the use of this module for producing electricity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一个主题是在光伏模块中使用α膜作为保护性底片，所述膜包括至少一层含有聚酰胺接枝聚合物的组合物，该聚酰胺接枝聚合物包含聚烯烃主链，其含有 至少一种不饱和单体（X）和至少一种聚酰胺接枝物，其中：•聚酰胺接枝物通过不饱和单体（X）的残基连接到聚烯烃主链上，该不饱和单体（X）包含能够通过缩合反应进行反应的官能团 与具有至少一个胺端基和/或至少一个羧酸端基的聚酰胺; •不饱和单体（X）的残基通过接枝或共聚连接到骨架上; 所述聚酰胺接枝聚合物相对于其总重量包含：•40至95重量％的包含不饱和单体（X）的聚烯烃主链; 和•5至60重量％的聚酰胺接枝物，并且聚酰胺接枝物的熔点或玻璃化转变温度大于或等于85℃。本发明还涉及制造光伏组件的方法， 光伏组件以及该模块用于生产电力。

    Acrylic modified polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Acrylic modified polymers 失效
    丙烯酸改性聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4690980A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

    申请号：US864579

    申请日：1986-05-20

    申请人： Debra L. Singer ,  William J. Birkmeyer ,  Rostyslaw Dowbenko ,  Charles M. Kania

    发明人： Debra L. Singer ,  William J. Birkmeyer ,  Rostyslaw Dowbenko ,  Charles M. Kania

    IPC分类号： C08F8/14 ,  C08F291/06 ,  C08F265/02

    CPC分类号： C08F8/14 ,  C08F291/06 ,  C08F2810/30

    摘要： A liquid, ungelled composition of matter composed of a graft copolymer prepared by the free radical initiated polymerization in an organic medium of a vinyl monomer component which contains at least 0.5 weight percent of an epoxy group containing vinyl monomer in the presence of an acid group containing polymer having an acid value greater than 10 mg KOH/g. One means of graft formation is the condensation reaction between the acid groups of the acid group containing polymer and the epoxy groups of the vinyl monomer component.

    摘要翻译： 由在乙烯基单体组分的有机介质中通过自由基引发聚合制备的接枝共聚物的液体，未胶凝组合物，其含有至少0.5重量％的含环氧基的乙烯基单体在含酸基团的存在下 聚合物的酸值大于10mg KOH / g。 接枝形成的一种方法是含酸基聚合物的酸基与乙烯基单体组分的环氧基之间的缩合反应。