Abstract:
A topographical feature (305) is formed proximate to a conductive bond pad (235) that is used to couple a solder bump (160) to a semiconductor die (140). The topographical feature (305) is separated from the conductive bond pad (235) by a gap (310). In one embodiment, the topographical feature (305) is formed at a location that is slightly beyond the perimeter of the solder bump (160), wherein an edge of the bump (160) is aligned vertically to coincide with the gap (310) separating the conductive bond pad (235) from the topographical feature (305). The topographical feature (305) provides thickness enhancement of a non-conductive layer (240) disposed over the semiconductor die (140) and the conductive bond pad (235) and stress buffering.
Abstract:
Methods, structures, and design structures for improved adhesion of protective layers of imager microlens structures are disclosed. A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming an interfacial region between a microlens and a protective oxide layer. The interfacial region has a lower concentration of oxygen than the protective oxide layer.
Abstract:
A fuse structure for an integrated circuit device includes an elongated metal interconnect layer (106) defined within an insulating layer; a metal cap layer (108) formed on only a portion of a top surface of the metal interconnect layer; and a dielectric cap layer (112) formed on both the metal cap layer (108) and the remaining portions of the metal interconnect layer not having the metal cap layer (108) formed thereon; wherein the remaining portions of the metal interconnect layer not having the metal cap layer (108) formed thereon are susceptible to an electromigration failure mechanism so as to facilitate programming of the fuse structure by application of electric current through the elongated metal interconnect layer (106).
Abstract:
A plurality of image sensor structures and a plurality of methods for fabricating the plurality of image sensor structures provide for inhibited cracking and delamination of a lens capping layer (22) with respect to a planarizing layer (18) within the plurality of image sensor structures. Particular image sensor structures and related methods include at least one dummy lens layer (20') of different dimensions than active lens layer (20) located over a circuitry portion (Rl) of a substrate within the particular image sensor structures. Additional particular image sensor structures include at least one of an aperture (A) within the planarizing layer and a sloped endwall of the planarizing layer located over a circuitry portion (Rl) within the particular image sensor structures.
Abstract:
Methods of forming wire and solder bond structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a structure including a wire bond metal region (102) for the wire bond and a solder bond metal region (104) for the solder bond; forming a protective layer (250) over the wire bond metal region only; forming a silicon nitride layer (106) over a silicon oxide layer (108) over the wire bond metal region and the solder bond metal region,- forming the solder bond to the solder bond metal region while maintaining the wire bond metal region covered; exposing the wire bond metal region including removing the protective layer; and forming the wire bond to the wire bond metal region. Wire bond and solder bond structures can be made accessible on a single multi-part wafer (MPW) wafer or on a single chip, if necessary.
Abstract:
An image sensor (20) and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels (135a, 135b) allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack (130a-130c) to result in a pixel array (100) exhibiting increased light sensitivity. The image sensor includes structures having a minimum thickness of barrier layer metal (132a, 132b) that traverses the optical path of each pixel in the sensor array or, that have portions (50) of barrier layer metal selectively removed from the optical paths of each pixel, thereby minimizing reflectance. That is, by implementing various block or single mask methodologies, portions of the barrier layer metal are completely removed at locations of the optical path for each pixel in the array. In a further embodiment, the barrier metal layer (142) may be formed atop the Cu metallization by a self-aligned deposition.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter and method of making the same. The SAW filter includes a piezoelectric substrate (110; Fig 3); a planar barrier layer (120) disposed above the piezoelectric substrate, and at least one conductor buried (130) in the piezoelectric substrate and the planar barrier layer.
Abstract:
Ferro-electric capacitor modules, methods of manufacture and design structures. The method of manufacturing the ferro-electric capacitor includes forming a barrier layer on an insulator (18) layer of a CMOS structure (10). The method further includes forming a top plate (32) and a bottom plate (28) over the barrier layer. The method further includes forming a ferro-electric material (30) between the top plate (32) and the bottom plate (28). The method further includes encapsulating the barrier layer, top plate (32), bottom plate (28) and ferro-electric material (30) with an encapsulating material (36). The method further includes forming contacts (20) to the top plate (32) and bottom plate (28), through the encapsulating material (36). At least the contact (20) to the top plate (32) and a contact (20) to a diffusion of the CMOS structure are in electrical connection through a common wire.
Abstract:
Protuberances (5), having vertical (h) and lateral (p) dimensions less than the wavelength range of lights detectable by a photodiode (8), are formed at an optical interface between two layers having different refractive indices. The protuberances may be formed by employing self-assembling block copolymers that form an array of sub lithographic features of a first polymeric block component (112) within a matrix of a second polymeric block component (111). The pattern of the polymeric block component is transferred into a first optical layer (4) to form an array of nanoscale protuberances. Alternately, conventional lithography may be employed to form protuberances having dimensions less than the wavelength of light. A second optical layer is formed directly on the protuberances of the first optical layer. The interface between the first and second optical layers has a graded refractive index, and provides high transmission of light with little reflection.
Abstract:
A CMOS image sensor array and method of fabrication. The CMOS imager sensor array comprises a substrate; an array of light receiving pixel structures formed above the substrate, the array having formed therein "m" levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer; a dense logic wiring region formed adjacent to the array of light receiving pixel structures having "n" levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer, where n>m. A microlens array having microlenses and color filters formed above the interlevel dielectric material layer, a microlens and respective color filter in alignment with a respective light receiving structure formed at a surface of the substrate. A top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layer beneath the microlens array is recessed from a top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layers of the dense logic wiring region.